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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the septic tank in a drainage system?
Which component is part of the storm drainage system?
What information does the electrical plan provide?
What is included in the septic tank besides the digestive chamber?
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What is the purpose of the lighting layout in an electrical plan?
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What does the title block in house plans NOT include?
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Which sheet in the blueprint typically shows the floor plan of a two-storey house?
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In a blueprint, which component represents the inside part of the building?
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What does the Roof Plan primarily illustrate?
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What type of information would NOT be found in a Doors and Windows Schedule?
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Which component of a blueprint provides a top view of the floor area of a house?
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What purpose does a Reflected Ceiling Plan serve in a blueprint?
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What is indicated by the cutting plane line in a floor plan?
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What is the primary purpose of architectural working drawings?
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Which element is typically NOT included in a complete architectural working drawing?
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What should architectural working drawings be to ensure clarity for contractors?
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What does a site development plan illustrate?
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Which scale is NOT recommended for drawing a site development plan?
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What aspect do specifications provide in conjunction with architectural working drawings?
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What is a location plan primarily used for in architectural working drawings?
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The finished drawings used by contractors are called what?
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Which sheet contains the specifications for column, footing, and beam sizes?
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What is indicated by the symbols for doors and windows on a floor plan?
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Which document provides a complete drawing detail for the water and sewage distribution?
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What do construction notes typically detail?
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What does the Roof Framing Plan show?
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Which symbols would be included in elevation plans?
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What information is typically included in a Truss Detail?
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What does the Sewage System Plan indicate?
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What does the abbreviation 'B' stand for in architectural terminology?
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Which abbreviation refers to the 'Finish Floor Line'?
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What does 'NTS' signify in architectural drafting?
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Which of the following abbreviations corresponds to 'Living Room'?
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In architectural terms, what does the abbreviation 'K' represent?
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Which architectural abbreviation denotes a 'Down Spout'?
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What does the abbreviation 'SEC' refer to in architectural drawings?
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What does 'CEM' signify in the context of materials used in construction?
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Study Notes
Architectural Working Drawings
- Architectural working drawings are crucial components of contract documents, providing design, location, and dimension details of a building.
- Specifications outline the quality of materials and workmanship, complementing the information in working drawings.
- Clear, simple, and accurately drawn working drawings are essential for contractors to ensure scaled measurements match actual dimensions.
- Architectural working drawings, along with specifications, establish the legal contract between the owner and contractor.
Elements of Architectural Working Drawings
- Complete architectural working drawings for a house generally include several sheets detailing various aspects.
Architectural Sheets
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Sheet #1: Title page and index, often includes exterior perspective, site development, and location plan.
- Perspective: View showing the finished building’s appearance.
- Site Development Plan: Illustrates the building's placement including property lines, setbacks, and landscape.
- Location Plan: Top view showing the house's position and adjacent lots, streets, and indicates North.
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Title Block in House Plan includes owner's name, address, lot/block numbers, architect’s signature, draftsman’s initials, creation date, and scale.
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Sheet #2: Floor plan of a 2-storey house, presenting ground and second-floor layouts with elevations.
- Floor Plan: Top view of room arrangements, doors, and windows.
- Elevation: Front/side view showing design and height dimensions.
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Sheet #3: Sections, Roof Plan, and Reflected Ceiling Light.
- Section: Displays interior building details through cross or longitudinal sections.
- Roof Plan: Outlines the roof structure, including ridges and openings.
- Reflected Ceiling Plan: Complete ceiling design details.
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Sheet #4: Doors & Windows Schedule and details for kitchen and toilet/bath.
- Doors/Windows Schedule: Specifications including dimensions, types, and materials.
- Kitchen/Toilet & Bath Detail: Floor plans with comprehensive specifications.
Architectural Abbreviations
- Familiarity with abbreviations is crucial for interpreting architectural drawings:
- BALC: Balcony, B: Bathroom, BR: Bedroom, MBR: Master Bedroom, LR: Living Room, DR: Dining Room, K: Kitchen, T&B: Toilet and Bath.
Architectural Symbols
- Important to grasp all architectural symbols for effective interpretation:
- Symbols represent features like doors, windows, and stairs in floor and elevation plans.
Structural Sheets
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Sheet #5: Foundation plan and structural elements including truss details and schedules for columns, footings, and beams.
- Foundation Plan: Illustrates the building’s footings and walls layout.
- Roof Framing Plan: Details the roof structure.
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Sheet #6: Footings, construction notes, and general specifications, focusing on structural components.
Plumbing Plan/Layout
- Sheet #7: Water and sewage system plan outlining distribution and flow from supply to disposal, including septic tank details.
- Sheet #8: Storm drainage system specifics, illustrating effective water waste management.
Electrical Plan
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Sheet #9: Covers lighting layout, power design, and auxiliary outlets with specifications and load schedules.
- Lighting Layout: Shows electrical illumination strategy for the house.
- Power Layout: Illustrates locations of convenience outlets and other services.
Importance of Clarity in Drawings
- Working drawings must be meticulously prepared to facilitate accurate construction and compliance with standards. Understanding and proper use of symbols and abbreviations enhance the clarity and effectiveness of architectural communication.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of architectural working drawings and their significance in construction contracts. Students will learn about the essential information included in these drawings, such as designs, locations, and dimensions, as well as the role of specifications in detailing material quality and workmanship. Prepare to enhance your understanding of architectural documentation.
