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What is an architectural drawing?
The technical drawing of a house, building, or any kind of structure.
What are construction working drawings also known as?
Working drawing sets.
Why is it important to understand local building standards and codes before working on architectural projects?
Contract drawings are made by the Contractor.
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What are the two types of working drawings?
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The first architectural drawings were made through ______.
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Which period saw the birth of architectural drawing as we know it?
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What materials did the Egyptians use for their architectural drawings?
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Who were notable architects and architectural drafters during the Renaissance?
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What is architectural drawing?
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What are Construction Working Drawings also known as?
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Contract Drawings are prepared by the Contractor.
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What is the purpose of Working Drawings?
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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The current trend of developing architectural working drawings consists of much more ________ with different views.
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During which era was architectural drawing born?
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Which of the following materials were used by Egyptians for architectural drawings?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Architectural Drawings
- Architectural drawings are technical drawings representing buildings or structures.
- They use specific conventions of scale and projection, including lines and symbols.
- They are used for design, construction, and documentation.
Working Drawings
- Working drawings are also known as construction drawing sets.
- They focus on building requirements and the construction process.
- They require adherence to local building standards and codes.
- Experienced architects are required to create accurate and detailed drawings.
Purpose of Construction Working Drawings
- They utilize lines, marks, and symbols to depict buildings or parts of buildings on a 2D surface.
- They provide physical details necessary for construction.
- They define the form, location, arrangement, and dimensions of the project.
- They act as visual guides for understanding building construction and function.
Types of Working Drawings
- Contract Drawings are made by the architect/designer, outlining the physical requirements for the contractor.
- Shop Drawings are prepared by contractors or subcontractors to guide their own work.
History of Architectural Drawings
- Early architectural drawings were diagrams made with pointed sticks on soft ground.
- Egyptians used limestone and papyrus.
- Assyrians and Babylonians drew plans on clay tablets.
- Ancient Greeks utilized whitened or waxed wood, while Romans used marble.
- Master masons in the Early Christian era developed architectural drawing knowledge.
- The Italian Renaissance saw the birth of architectural drawing with the development of perspective and descriptive geometry.
- Paper and printing were invented during this period.
- Michael Angelo and Leonardo da Vinci were architects and architectural drafters.
- Computer technology has enabled the fast and easy production of construction drawings.
Set of Working Drawings - Architectural Documents
- A1: Perspective, Location or Vicinity Map, Site Development Plan (Scale 1:200).
- A2: Floor Plans
- A3: Four Elevations and Two Sections
- A4: Schedule of Doors and Windows
Architectural Drawings
- Architectural drawings are technical drawings of structures, providing graphic representations using lines and symbols.
- They define form, location, arrangement, and dimensions of the work.
- Construction working drawings are a method of presenting buildings or parts of buildings using lines, marks, and symbols.
- They are accurately drawn plans and elevations, often at a small scale, with detailed sheets at larger scales.
- They are graphical presentations on paper that aid in visualizing and understanding the construction and function of a building.
- Architectural drawing sets, also known as working drawing sets, detail what needs to be built and the construction process.
Importance of Architectural Drawings
- Construction Drawings are crucial for conveying information about the structure clearly and concisely.
- They must be drawn with accuracy and legibility and understood by anyone involved in the project.
Types of Working Drawings
- Contract Drawings are made by the Architect/Designer, outlining the physical conditions the Contractor must meet.
- Shop Drawings are prepared by the Contractor or subcontractors to guide their own work.
History of Architectural Drawing
- The earliest presentation of architectural drawing was through diagrams made on soft ground using pointed sticks.
- Egyptians used limestone and papyrus for drawings.
- Assyria and Babylon utilized clay tablets for plans.
- Ancient Greece employed whitened or waxed wood, while Romans utilized marble.
- During the Early Christian era, master masons developed knowledge of architectural drawing through the construction of abbeys.
- Architectural drawing emerged during the Italian Renaissance with the development of scientific principles of perspective and descriptive geometry.
- Paper and printing were invented during this period.
- Michael Angelo and Leonardo da Vinci were renowned both as architects and architectural drafters.
- Technological advancements have greatly facilitated the creation of Construction Drawings with the use of computers.
Set of Working Drawings - Architectural Documents
-
A1 - Perspective, Location or Vicinity Map, Site Development Plan (Scale 1:200)
- Provides an overview of the building's location and surrounding area.
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A2 - Floor Plans
- Depict the layout of each floor, including walls, doors, windows, fixtures, and furniture.
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A3 - 4 Elevations and 2 Sections
- Show external views of the building from different angles (elevations), providing a visual representation of walls, rooflines, and exterior features.
- Sections provide a cross-sectional view of the building, revealing internal layout and construction elements.
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A4 - Schedule of Doors and Windows
- Lists specific details about each door and window, such as type, size, material, finish, and placement.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of architectural drawings and working drawings in this quiz. Learn about the conventions, purposes, and types of drawings used in the construction process. Gain insights into how these visual guides assist in the design and construction of buildings.
