Architectural Structural and AutoCAD Terms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a circular stair in a building?

  • To spread and transmit loads directly to the soil
  • To connect different levels in a compact manner (correct)
  • To support the handrail or coping
  • To provide access to the attic
  • What is the function of a Lintel beam in construction?

  • Serve as a decorative element
  • Support the walls below
  • Support the walls above (correct)
  • Provide stability to the staircase
  • What is the main material used to make concrete in construction?

  • Sand
  • Lime (correct)
  • Steel
  • Wood
  • What is the purpose of a Terrace in a construction setting?

    <p>To serve as a sheltered outdoor platform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a canopy in a carport?

    <p>To offer shelter from the elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the cellar typically located within a building?

    <p>Partly below grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Ramp provide in a building?

    <p>Ease of access for wheelchairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you typically find a Mezzanine floor in a building?

    <p>In any storey or room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does a foundation typically begin in relation to the building's structure?

    <p>Below the footing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where would you typically find Purlins in construction?

    <p>On top of the rafters or truss chord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a circular stair in a building?

    <p>To connect different levels efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Soffit refer to in construction?

    <p>The underside of a beam or lintel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a wall footing in construction?

    <p>To distribute the load from a wall to the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which CAD command is used to create a smooth curve passing through or near specified points?

    <p>Spline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stair is also known as a winding or circular stair?

    <p>Windy stair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In CAD, what does the 'Explode' command do?

    <p>Break compound objects into their component objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the CAD command 'Offset' help to achieve?

    <p>Create a new object at a specified distance from an existing object or through a specified point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a wall bearing in construction?

    <p>To distribute the load to the soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Circular Stairs

    • Provide an aesthetic and space-efficient way to connect different levels in a building.
    • Facilitate movement in tight spaces where traditional straight stairs wouldn't fit.

    Lintel Beam

    • Supports the weight above windows or doors, preventing structural failure.
    • Distributes loads evenly to surrounding walls.

    Concrete

    • Primarily made from a mixture of cement, water, aggregates (sand, gravel, or crushed stone).
    • Known for its durability and strength, making it a key material in construction.

    Terrace

    • Functions as an outdoor extension of living spaces, often integrated into the building design.
    • Provides recreational space and can improve the building's energy efficiency through ventilation.

    Canopy in Carport

    • Protects vehicles from environmental elements such as rain, snow, and sun.
    • Enhances the aesthetic appeal of the carport while providing shade.

    Cellar Location

    • Typically found below ground level within a building structure.
    • Often utilized for storage or as a functional space like a wine cellar or utility area.

    Ramp

    • Allows for easier access for individuals with mobility aids, such as wheelchairs.
    • Facilitates transportation of goods between different levels.

    Mezzanine Floor

    • Usually located between the main floors of a building, creating additional usable space.
    • Often found in commercial buildings for offices or storage, adding to the floor area without expanding the building footprint.

    Foundation

    • Begins below ground level and is crucial for supporting the weight of the building and transferring loads to the soil.
    • Usually comprised of concrete, it ensures stability against environmental forces.

    Purlins

    • Horizontal beams that provide structural support for roof and wall systems, often found in metal buildings.
    • Help to distribute load and create a framework for the roofing material.

    Soffit

    • Refers to the underside of a structural element, such as an arch, balcony, or roof overhang.
    • Provides a finished appearance and can enhance ventilation in attic spaces.

    Wall Footing

    • A foundational element that supports walls by spreading the load over a larger area of soil.
    • Prevents settling and shifting that could damage the structure.

    CAD Commands

    • Curve Command: Creates a smooth curve passing through or near specified points.
    • Explode Command: Breaks a compound object into its individual components for easier editing.
    • Offset Command: Creates parallel lines or curves at a specified distance from the original line.

    Wall Bearing

    • Refers to a structural element that carries and distributes loads from above to the foundation.
    • Essential for ensuring the overall stability and integrity of the building's structural system.

    Winding or Circular Stairs

    • Another term for circular stairs, offering a sophisticated and space-saving design option.
    • Often utilized in high-end residential or commercial settings for visual impact and accessibility.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of architectural structural and AutoCAD terms with this quiz! Learn about terms like attic, baluster, balcony, carport, and cellar commonly used in the field of architecture and design.

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