PCM  508-518 hard
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Questions and Answers

Who typically assumes the role of defining responsibilities, organizing and integrating the work of participants, and managing the project delivery process?

  • Owner
  • Architect (correct)
  • Advisor
  • Construction manager
  • What drives the choice of project delivery method according to the text?

  • Contractor's availability
  • Architect's preference
  • Cost, schedule, building quality, risks, and capabilities (correct)
  • Owner's budget
  • Who is increasingly assuming the role of managing the project delivery process?

  • Architect
  • Owner
  • Construction manager (correct)
  • Advisor
  • Whose expertise about delivery decisions does the owner rely on?

    <p>Architect's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk consideration related to the establishment of construction cost?

    <p>The actual cost of construction being definitively established contractually between the owner and the contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Integrated Project Delivery Overview (9.3) provide methods for?

    <p>Enabling project stakeholders to share risks and rewards involved in design and construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are delivery models typically based on?

    <p>Design-bid-build, construction management, or design-build typologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in selecting and implementing a project delivery approach?

    <p>Answers to key questions combined with an explicit strategy about cost, quality, schedule, and risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for building the project and hiring subcontractors, suppliers, and fabricators to complete the work?

    <p>Contractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern for owners in construction projects?

    <p>Construction cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who supports the owner's interests and can oversee and coordinate complex projects?

    <p>Program manager</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the selection of a project delivery method?

    <p>Construction cost, schedule, quality, risk, and owner capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who generates a design concept for a project and documents it for construction?

    <p>Architect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may be brought in by the owner or subcontracted by the architect?

    <p>Consultant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical when interest rates are very high and capital for building is scarce?

    <p>Schedule compliance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may an owner be willing to accept lower levels of to save construction cost or allow a project to be completed in a shorter period of time?

    <p>Quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant component of a building's planned quality?

    <p>Sustainable design considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the project scope completely understood or precisely fixed during the course of a project?

    <p>Rarely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Risk Management Strategies (16.1) discuss?

    <p>How to first know one’s risks, and then how to manage them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can significantly affect the roles the client, architect, and general contractor play?

    <p>The internal capabilities of a client organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may teams with less experience adhere to?

    <p>Well-understood, standard models and associated typical contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the project delivery method?

    <p>Driving factor, architect’s role, risk, and quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is perhaps the most intractable variable in the building process?

    <p>Risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the responsibilities of the architect related to in defining delivery method?

    <p>Responsibilities at each successive design and construction phase of the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Defining Project Services (15.1)' address?

    <p>Centrality of scope definition to developing effective agreements for professional design services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project delivery method emphasizes closer collaboration and open sharing of information between key building enterprise constituents?

    <p>Integrated project delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which delivery approach assigns the owner the responsibility for making payments and construction funding?

    <p>Design-bid-build</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project delivery method emerged in response to the need for speedier project completion during the late 1970s credit crunch?

    <p>Construction management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which delivery approach was a response to the need for in-depth construction advice during design and frequent disputes between architects and contractors?

    <p>Design-build</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the emergence of construction management as a project delivery method?

    <p>To respond to the need for speedier project completion during a credit crunch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the liability crisis of the 1980s on architects and contractors?

    <p>Architects were forced to assume more risks in exchange for larger project fees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of traditional delivery approach, now called design-bid-build?

    <p>Assigns each player a clear role in the construction process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of the consolidation of design and construction responsibilities into a single entity, known as design-build?

    <p>In-depth construction advice during design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an impact of integrated project delivery on collaboration within building enterprise constituents?

    <p>It emphasizes closer collaboration and open sharing of information between key building enterprise constituents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elemental parties involved in project delivery methods?

    <p>Owner, architect, and contractor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the owner in a building project?

    <p>Making payments and construction funding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Architecture projects require an understanding of delivery approach options, as the roles and responsibilities of the builder can vary greatly in different methods.
    • Traditional delivery approach, now called design-bid-build, assigns each player a clear role: owner hires and pays architect, architect creates and places contract documents for bid, general contractor assembles sub-trades and submits bids, and lowest bidder constructs the project.
    • Construction management emerged in response to the need for speedier project completion during the late 1970s credit crunch, leading to asynchronous construction of individual project pieces.
    • Liability crisis of the 1980s pushed architects away from job site responsibilities and forced contractors to assume more risks in exchange for larger project fees.
    • Consolidation of design and construction responsibilities into a single entity, known as design-build, was a response to the need for in-depth construction advice during design and frequent disputes between architects and contractors.
    • The building industry has evolved to include increasingly complex building forms, prefabricated construction subassemblies, integrated building control systems, and sustainable design requirements.
    • Integrated project delivery is a new model that emphasizes closer collaboration and open sharing of information between key building enterprise constituents, underpinned by digital design information and technology.
    • Project delivery methods involve three elemental parties: owner, architect, and contractor, each with distinct roles, expertise, and expectations.
    • Owner: the individual or entity initiating a building project, usually the eventual owner or operator, holds contracts with architect and contractor, and is responsible for making payments and construction funding. Owner's expertise and expectations can vary widely based on the project's complexity.

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