Architectural Models and Functional Decomposition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of structural modeling in system design?

  • The structure, components, and relationships of the system (correct)
  • The functions performed by the system
  • The behavior and interactions of the system's components
  • The data flow within the system
  • Which of the following techniques is NOT commonly used in behavioral modeling?

  • Use cases
  • State diagrams
  • Class diagrams (correct)
  • Sequence diagrams
  • Which modeling technique primarily visualizes the flow of data within a system?

  • Architectural modeling
  • Functional modeling
  • Data modeling (correct)
  • Behavioral modeling
  • What type of diagrams are used in architectural modeling to depict high-level system architecture?

    <p>Component diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In functional modeling, which of the following techniques describes the specific operations a system performs?

    <p>Use cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of structural modeling?

    <p>Defining the components of a system and their relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of behavioral modeling?

    <p>It describes how the system behaves and responds to stimuli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is commonly used in data modeling to visualize relationships between data points?

    <p>Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERDs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technique commonly associated with functional modeling?

    <p>Class Diagrams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do relationships in structural modeling typically get represented?

    <p>By lines connecting classes to indicate types of relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does architectural modeling primarily focus on?

    <p>The overall structure and high-level views of the system's architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In architectural modeling, which aspect is critical for functionality?

    <p>Ensuring all parts work together effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose do functional flowcharts serve in system modeling?

    <p>To illustrate the flow of functions or operations within a system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of use cases in functional modeling?

    <p>They describe how users achieve goals through system interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do components in a system represent?

    <p>Individual parts that encapsulate specific functionalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes functional decomposition?

    <p>It breaks down system functionality into smaller, manageable functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes normalization in data modeling?

    <p>It separates data into different forms like 1NF, 2NF, and 3NF.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines facts in dimensional modeling?

    <p>Quantitative data stored in fact tables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of user interface design within system design?

    <p>To create a user-friendly and intuitive interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of system design relates to defining the overall structure and interactions of components?

    <p>Architectural Design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are dimensions in dimensional modeling primarily used for?

    <p>To provide context and descriptive attributes related to facts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common architectural style in system design?

    <p>Client-server architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of behavioral modeling in system design?

    <p>Demonstrating system responses to events.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does detailed design involve after the architecture has been defined?

    <p>Defining the specific components and modules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Architectural Models

    • Architectural models aid in comprehending system structure and component interactions.
    • Functional decomposition simplifies a system's functionality into smaller, manageable functions or modules.

    Functional Modeling

    • Focuses on what a system does rather than how it accomplishes it.
    • User perspective is crucial to ensure the system meets specified requirements.
    • Use Cases describe user-system interactions to achieve specific goals.
    • Activity Diagrams showcase the flow of activities and actions within a system.
    • Functional Flowcharts depict the operational flow and functions within the system.

    Structural Modeling

    • Represents system components, their relationships, and interactions.
    • Essential for understanding system architecture and ensuring effective collaboration among parts.
    • Components encapsulate functionalities, which can be software modules or hardware units.
    • Relationships include associations, dependencies, generalizations, and aggregations.
    • Class diagrams illustrate relationships, notable for showing connections such as Customer and Order classes.

    Deployment and Maintenance

    • Deployment occurs post-testing when a system is installed, configured, and made available for users.
    • Maintenance includes system monitoring, updates, and enhancements to address changing requirements.

    Behavioral Modeling

    • Describes system behavior and responses to stimuli.
    • Utilizes state diagrams, sequence diagrams, and collaboration diagrams for dynamic system illustration.

    Data Modeling

    • Focuses on representing system data requirements and structures.
    • Common techniques include Entity-Relationship Diagrams (ERDs) and data flow diagrams.
    • Normalization structures data into forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) defining organizational rules.

    Dimensional Modeling

    • Used primarily in data warehousing for organizing data into facts and dimensions.
    • Facts refer to quantitative data stored in fact tables, while dimensions are descriptive attributes stored in dimension tables.

    System Design

    • A crucial phase where analysis phase requirements inform the creation of detailed blueprints for system construction.
    • Involves defining architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data needed to meet specified requirements.

    Key Aspects of System Design

    • Architectural Design outlines the overall system structure and high-level components.
    • Common architectural styles include client-server, layered architecture, and microservices.
    • User Interface Design emphasizes creating intuitive, user-friendly interfaces that enhance usability.
    • Security Design integrates considerations to protect the system against unauthorized access and data breaches.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of architectural models, focusing on functional decomposition and modeling techniques. Understand how to break down a system's overall structure and functionality into manageable components. Test your knowledge on functional and structural modeling aspects.

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