Architectural Form and Morphological Analysis

Architectural Form and Abstraction

• Architecture is centered on physical form, originating from the Greek word “morphe"
• Form shapes and structures objects and spaces
• Abstraction is used to transform forms and highlight aesthetics
• Selecting a specific element for inspiration can lead to the use of varied geometries, replacing traditional straight lines, distorting/enhancing the element
• This promotes harmonious coexistence between artificial and organic components
• An effective form transformation occurs when objects can refer to the Signifier and/or Signified

Morphological Analysis

• Developed by Fritz Zwicky in the 1940s
• A method of organizing possible solutions into a grid, with dimensions or categories on one axis and values for each dimension on the other
• Cross-consistency assessment (CCA) is used to eliminate illogical combinations, focusing on more logical outcomes
• This process can be found in the following resources:
  • https://0-onlinelibrary.wiley.com.ustlib.ust.ed:1958/doi/epdf/10.1002/ad.2957
  • https://www.archdaily.com/998331/light-as-matter-10-artists-transform-space-with-lighting

Importance of Measurement and Constraints

• Understanding and incorporating constraints, such as site dimensions, building codes, and budget limitations, ensures feasible and functional designs
• Careful measurements and analysis of site conditions are essential for successful architectural projects
• Considering constraints guides design decisions, preventing unrealistic expectations and minimizing costly revisions

Dynamic/Kinetic Architecture

• Architecture that incorporates movement and change, showcasing transformability
• Examples of Transformable Architecture:
  • Kuwait Pavilion, Seville (features a transformable facade that represents cultural identity)
  • Calatrava's designs:
    • Palm Tree Pavilion, Seville (retractable roof inspired by palm trees, ships' sails, and Bedouin tents)
    • Ernsting Warehouse (transformable doors that open into concave arches)
  • Venezuelan Pavilion, Expo 2000 (kinetic roof inspired by the Venezuelan landscape and national flower)
  • Qizhong Tennis Stadium, China (retractable roof inspired by the blooming of a Magnolia flower)

Basic Site Planning

• Considers factors that affect the design:
  • Boundaries (roads, paths, access)
  • Solar Path (morning and afternoon sun)
  • Wind Direction
  • True North Orientation
  • Topography
  • Traffic and Pedestrian Circulation
  • Adjacent Structures
  • Views/Viewsheds
  • Existing Vegetation
  • Noise, etc.

Metaphors of Light, Dark, and Shadow:

• Architect and researcher Javier Corvalán emphasizes the importance of the visceral experience of architecture, underscoring the role of haptic sensations, smell, and sound in comprehending buildings
• Kechê House, Paraguay (Designed by Javier Corvalán, showcases the importance of light and shadow in creating unique architectural experiences)

Aesthetics

• The transformation of forms can create visual appeal, dynamism and interest
• Transformable architecture can embody cultural symbols and narratives through movements and changes
• It is a synthesis of art, engineering, and technology

Squeezing it in: Designing Compact Living Spaces

• The text explores design challenges in compact homes, particularly for multiple residents with varying needs
• Key design principles prioritize creating flexible and versatile spaces that can accommodate various activities, including:
  • Eating
  • Socializing
  • Relaxing
  • Working
  • Studying
  • Playing
• The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the increasing demand for flexible living spaces
• Open-plan layouts are common in new builds, minimizing glare while maximizing natural light, particularly beneficial for:
  • New builds
  • Extensions
  • Repurposed spaces
• Designers should consult with clients to understand their needs and preferences:
  • How they entertain
  • Hobbies
  • Storage requirements
• When designing for existing properties (particularly older, smaller homes) consider space-optimizing strategies:
  • Removing partition walls
  • Utilizing dining rooms
• Designers should consult with clients to understand their needs and preferences and how they entertain, their hobbies and their storage requirements
• Consult a professional lighting designer for:
  • Complex lighting requirements
  • Open plans spaces with varying levels
  • Unique architectural features
• Color, texture, and artwork are significant to the perception of space and can enhance the aesthetic of a living space
• Use color to add personality and visual interest to compact rooms, and texture and layering to create a sense of depth:
  • Flooring
  • Wall finishes
  • Textiles
  • Furniture
• Consider the primary functions of the space when designing
• Vertical space should be used in new builds, extensions, and repurposed spaces to create more dynamic and adaptable areas
• Break-plan designs offer a balance of openness and privacy, with designated zones for different activities
• Solid partitions can be used within compact layouts for:
  • Privacy
  • Dedicated spaces
  • Work
  • Study
• Layered lighting can enhance aesthetics and functionality. It creates depth, visual interest, and adequate illumination for different activities
• Layering ambient, task, and accent lighting ensures adequate illumination for different activities

Explore the concepts of architectural form and abstraction along with morphological analysis techniques. Learn how form shapes spaces and how varied geometries can be utilized to enhance design. This quiz covers key principles and methods used in architecture and design thinking.