Architectural Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a turret?

  • A type of roof extension
  • A small tower attached to a larger building (correct)
  • A decorative post
  • A large decorative column
  • What is a baluster?

    A small decorative post that supports the upper rail.

    What does a dormer do?

    It is a structure with a window added to a sloping roof.

    What is a keystone?

    <p>The central stone generally placed at the top profile of arched elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe a cupola.

    <p>A small structure located above the roof for the purpose of adding light and air, or for ornamentation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a portico?

    <p>A porch-type structure, with a roof supported by columns or walls, that leads to the entrance of a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Palladian window?

    <p>A large, multi-paned window unit with a large center arched section and two short, narrow side windows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a jack arch?

    <p>A brick or stone element supporting openings in masonry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pediment signify?

    <p>A decorative gable end extension emphasizing a building's width.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are quions?

    <p>Brick-like designs placed at the corners of a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Define a column.

    <p>A pillar or post consisting of a base, shaft, and capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cornice?

    <p>A decorative projection or crown along the underside of the roof where the roof overhangs the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a parapet?

    <p>A low wall along the edge of a roof, balcony, platform, or terrace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a facade?

    <p>An architectural front or 'face' of a building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pilaster?

    <p>A rectangular or half-round column attached to a wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a capital?

    <p>The crowning member of a column or a pilaster.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a water table?

    <p>A horizontal row of specially molded bricks that extend out from the rest of the wall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lintel?

    <p>A supporting wood or stone beam generally placed across the top of window or door openings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a frieze?

    <p>The middle section of the order, below the cornice of a wall and above the architrave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an architrave do?

    <p>It is a principal beam and the lowest member of the entablature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a clerestory?

    <p>A vertical extension beyond the single-story height of a room, generally with windows.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe an entablature.

    <p>An order of horizontal moldings and bands that rest directly on the capitals and columns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dentil?

    <p>A small rectangular block used in series under the cornice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a transom?

    <p>A framed glass typically placed above doors to allow light into the entranceway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a modillion?

    <p>An ornamental bracket placed under the eaves in series, for support or decoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Architectural Features

    • Turret: A small tower attached to a larger structure, often used for aesthetic purposes or to enhance the building's silhouette.
    • Baluster: Decorative post that supports a railing, often seen in staircases or balconies for safety and style.
    • Dormer: A structure featuring a window that protrudes from a sloping roof, providing natural light and additional space.
    • Keystone: The central stone positioned at the apex of an arch, crucial for its stability and structural integrity.
    • Cupola: An architectural element on the roof, used to admit light and air, and historically served as lookout points.
    • Portico: A roofed structure supported by columns, functioning as an entranceway to a building, often enhancing the facade.
    • Palladian Window: A grand window design comprising a large center arched window flanked by two smaller vertical panes, providing harmony and balance.
    • Jack Arch: A type of arch constructed from brick or stone, designed to support openings within masonry walls.
    • Pediment: A triangular gable extension above doors or windows, usually supported by columns, adding grandeur to entrances.
    • Quions: Decorative brick-like features at building corners, often enhancing visual appeal and suggesting strength.
    • Column: A structural post with a base, shaft, and capital, serving both functional and decorative roles in architecture.
    • Cornice: A projecting decoration along the edge of a roof, providing a visual transition between the roof and walls.
    • Parapet: A low wall extending above the roofline, offering safety and sometimes decorative elements to terraces or balconies.
    • Facade: The frontal exterior of a building, often designed to impress and showcase architectural style.
    • Pilaster: A flat column attached to a wall, replicating the appearance of a column without the full structural support.
    • Capital: The decorative top part of a column or pilaster, contributing to the overall style and character of the architecture.
    • Water Table: A decorative horizontal feature created with specially molded bricks to mark the separation of the basement and the main structure.
    • Lintel: A horizontal beam placed over doors or windows, providing support to the structure above the opening.
    • Frieze: The decorative middle strip of a wall, situated between the cornice and the architrave, which might feature intricate designs.
    • Architrave: The lowest beam in an entablature, resting directly atop column capitals, serving as a structural and visual element.
    • Clerestory: An elevated section of a room with windows, allowing natural light to penetrate deeper into the space.
    • Entablature: A horizontal assembly of moldings and bands resting on the columns, contributing to the visual hierarchy of classical architecture.
    • Dentil: Small rectangular blocks arranged in a row beneath the cornice, often used as a decorative motif in classical architecture.
    • Transom: A horizontal glass panel installed above doors, permitting additional light into entrance areas.
    • Modillion: Ornamental brackets positioned under the eaves, used in series for both support and decoration in classical architecture.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of various architectural features in this engaging quiz. Explore terms like turret, baluster, and dormer, and learn how they contribute to building design and aesthetics. Perfect for architecture students and enthusiasts alike!

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