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Questions and Answers
What is a turret?
What is a turret?
What is a baluster?
What is a baluster?
A small decorative post that supports the upper rail.
What does a dormer do?
What does a dormer do?
It is a structure with a window added to a sloping roof.
What is a keystone?
What is a keystone?
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Describe a cupola.
Describe a cupola.
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What is a portico?
What is a portico?
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What characterizes a Palladian window?
What characterizes a Palladian window?
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What is a jack arch?
What is a jack arch?
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What does a pediment signify?
What does a pediment signify?
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What are quions?
What are quions?
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Define a column.
Define a column.
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What is a cornice?
What is a cornice?
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What is a parapet?
What is a parapet?
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What is a facade?
What is a facade?
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What is a pilaster?
What is a pilaster?
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What is a capital?
What is a capital?
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What is a water table?
What is a water table?
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What is a lintel?
What is a lintel?
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What is a frieze?
What is a frieze?
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What does an architrave do?
What does an architrave do?
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What is a clerestory?
What is a clerestory?
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Describe an entablature.
Describe an entablature.
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What is a dentil?
What is a dentil?
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What is a transom?
What is a transom?
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What is a modillion?
What is a modillion?
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Study Notes
Architectural Features
- Turret: A small tower attached to a larger structure, often used for aesthetic purposes or to enhance the building's silhouette.
- Baluster: Decorative post that supports a railing, often seen in staircases or balconies for safety and style.
- Dormer: A structure featuring a window that protrudes from a sloping roof, providing natural light and additional space.
- Keystone: The central stone positioned at the apex of an arch, crucial for its stability and structural integrity.
- Cupola: An architectural element on the roof, used to admit light and air, and historically served as lookout points.
- Portico: A roofed structure supported by columns, functioning as an entranceway to a building, often enhancing the facade.
- Palladian Window: A grand window design comprising a large center arched window flanked by two smaller vertical panes, providing harmony and balance.
- Jack Arch: A type of arch constructed from brick or stone, designed to support openings within masonry walls.
- Pediment: A triangular gable extension above doors or windows, usually supported by columns, adding grandeur to entrances.
- Quions: Decorative brick-like features at building corners, often enhancing visual appeal and suggesting strength.
- Column: A structural post with a base, shaft, and capital, serving both functional and decorative roles in architecture.
- Cornice: A projecting decoration along the edge of a roof, providing a visual transition between the roof and walls.
- Parapet: A low wall extending above the roofline, offering safety and sometimes decorative elements to terraces or balconies.
- Facade: The frontal exterior of a building, often designed to impress and showcase architectural style.
- Pilaster: A flat column attached to a wall, replicating the appearance of a column without the full structural support.
- Capital: The decorative top part of a column or pilaster, contributing to the overall style and character of the architecture.
- Water Table: A decorative horizontal feature created with specially molded bricks to mark the separation of the basement and the main structure.
- Lintel: A horizontal beam placed over doors or windows, providing support to the structure above the opening.
- Frieze: The decorative middle strip of a wall, situated between the cornice and the architrave, which might feature intricate designs.
- Architrave: The lowest beam in an entablature, resting directly atop column capitals, serving as a structural and visual element.
- Clerestory: An elevated section of a room with windows, allowing natural light to penetrate deeper into the space.
- Entablature: A horizontal assembly of moldings and bands resting on the columns, contributing to the visual hierarchy of classical architecture.
- Dentil: Small rectangular blocks arranged in a row beneath the cornice, often used as a decorative motif in classical architecture.
- Transom: A horizontal glass panel installed above doors, permitting additional light into entrance areas.
- Modillion: Ornamental brackets positioned under the eaves, used in series for both support and decoration in classical architecture.
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Description
Test your knowledge of various architectural features in this engaging quiz. Explore terms like turret, baluster, and dormer, and learn how they contribute to building design and aesthetics. Perfect for architecture students and enthusiasts alike!