Architectural Design Inspirations for Taj Mahal Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who is referred to as the 'Father of the nation' in the text?

  • Har Gobind Khorana
  • Subramanyan Chandrasekhar
  • Ramanujam
  • Mahatma Gandhi (correct)

What did Gautama become after 49 consecutive days of meditation?

  • King
  • Warrior
  • Prophet
  • Enlightened one (correct)

What did Mother Teresa erect as monasteries and memorial shrines?

  • Mausoleums
  • Stupas (correct)
  • Obelisks
  • Pyramids

Which Indian mathematician postulated and proved theorems, including 3,542 theorems?

<p>Ramanujam (A)</p>
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What is Gautama's message according to the text?

<p>Sympathy for the Oppressed (A)</p>
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Which Nobel Laureate worked on the interpretation of the genetic code and won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1968?

<p>Har Gobind Khorana (A)</p>
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Who was the Dilwara Temple dedicated to?

<p>Adinath (B)</p>
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What is the material used for carving the Dilwara Temple?

<p>White marble (A)</p>
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Which feature is present in the ceilings of the Dilwara Temple?

<p>Engraved designs of lotus-buds (A)</p>
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In which Indian state is the Dilwara Temple located?

<p>Madhya Pradesh (C)</p>
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What supports the grand hall in the Temple in Ranpur?

<p>12 decorated pillars (A)</p>
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What do the female figurines on the pillars of the Temple in Ranpur hold?

<p>'Padma' (lotus flower) (A)</p>
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What architectural style influenced the construction of the Taj Mahal?

<p>Safavid-style architecture from Persia (B)</p>
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What is the significance of Humayun's Tomb in relation to Mughal architecture?

<p>It represents the earliest specimen of the Mughal garden tomb style (C)</p>
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What type of structure served as a throne in AKBAR TOMB?

<p>Podium (C)</p>
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Where were verses from the Quran inscribed in calligraphy in the Taj Mahal complex?

<p>On the arched entrances to the mausoleum (A)</p>
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Why is the Taj Mahal considered a symbol of dedicated love?

<p>Because it represents harmony and mutual respect between two lovers (B)</p>
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What marked the end of Shah Jahan's reign according to the text?

<p>His death on 1st February 1666 (B)</p>
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What is a common feature of Jaina temples according to the text?

<p>Highly carved marble-like lacework (A)</p>
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Which architectural element is used for the protection of a holy place?

<p>Vedica (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of a 'Torana' in Indian STUPA Features?

<p>To act as a gateway (A)</p>
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Which type of temple consists of an open yard with immense statues?

<p>Bettas (C)</p>
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What is the significance of 'Medhi' in the context of Indian architecture?

<p>Elevated circular path around the stupa (A)</p>
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What is the purpose of a 'Bracelet' in architectural terms?

<p>To project from a wall for support (D)</p>
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What is a hallmark of the Gandhara style of art?

<p>Assimilating various traits of Acamenian, Parthian, and Bactrian traditions (C)</p>
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What material was commonly used in the Gandhara style of art?

<p>Spotted Red Sandstone (B)</p>
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What distinguishes the early period images in the Gandhara style from the later period images?

<p>Light volume with fleshy body in early period vs. finer details and realistic images in later period (B)</p>
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Which feature is NOT characteristic of Buddha sculptures in the Gandhara style?

<p>Simplicity and lack of expression (C)</p>
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What major difference is highlighted between Indian temples in the Gupta period and Buddhist stupas?

<p>Temples were devoted to Hindu deities while stupas were devoted to Buddhism (C)</p>
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What distinguished Northern Indian temples from Southern temples during the Gupta Period?

<p>Architectural styles and design elements (D)</p>
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