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Questions and Answers
Which river flows near Pattadakal in Karnataka?
Which architectural styles are combined in the temples of Pattadakal?
What are the names of the most famous temples in Pattadakal?
What is the architectural style of the Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid?
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What kind of panels are present on the Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid?
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Which temple stands on a 1.5m high basement and contains sculptures in low relief?
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Which dynasty ruled the region and was responsible for constructing many impressive temples between the 6th and 8th centuries CE?
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Which towns were the main centers of temple architecture during the Chalukya rule in the 6th to 8th centuries CE?
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Which town in Karnataka is considered a laboratory of temple architecture due to its diverse range of temple styles and features?
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Which temple in Aihole is an example of southern (Dravidian) architectural type with a later northern type superstructure imposed upon it?
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What style of architecture is evident in the Durga Temple's superstructure which is a square structure clumsily fitted over an apsidal cella?
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Which temple style features both rock-cut and structural temples, impressive sculptures, and intricate carvings in Aihole?
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Which dynasty was responsible for the creation of the Badami caves?
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What style of architecture is prominent in the temples of Badami?
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In which state of India is the city of Badami located?
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Which architectural element is a characteristic feature of the Nagara style seen in Badami's temples?
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When were the Elephanta Caves created?
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Which architectural state is considered the cradle of temple architecture in India?
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Study Notes
Pattadakal and Its River
- The Malaprabha River flows near Pattadakal in Karnataka.
Architectural Styles of Pattadakal Temples
- Temples in Pattadakal combine Dravidian and Nagara architectural styles.
Famous Temples in Pattadakal
- Notable temples include the Virupaksha Temple and the Mallikarjuna Temple.
Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid
- The Hoysaleswar Temple is characterized by Hoysala architectural style.
Panels on Hoysaleswar Temple
- The temple features intricate sculptural panels depicting mythological stories and gods.
Temple on High Basement
- The Virupaksha Temple stands on a 1.5-meter high basement and includes sculptures in low relief.
Chalukyan Dynasty
- The Chalukyan dynasty ruled the region from the 6th to 8th centuries CE and was responsible for many impressive temple constructions.
Centers of Temple Architecture under Chalukya Rule
- Main centers included Pattadakal, Aihole, and Badami during the Chalukya period.
Laboratory of Temple Architecture
- Aihole is considered a laboratory of temple architecture due to its diverse styles and features.
Southern Architectural Type in Aihole
- The Lad Khan Temple in Aihole exemplifies southern (Dravidian) architecture with a later northern-type superstructure.
Durga Temple Architecture
- The Durga Temple's superstructure displays a square structure awkwardly fitted over an apsidal cella.
Temple Style in Aihole
- Aihole features both rock-cut and structural temples along with impressive sculptures and intricate carvings.
Dynasty Responsible for Badami Caves
- The Chalukya dynasty is credited with the creation of the Badami caves.
Prominent Style in Badami Temples
- Badami temples are known for their elaborate rock-cut architecture.
Location of Badami
- The city of Badami is located in the state of Karnataka, India.
Characteristic Element of Nagara Style
- The Nagara style in Badami’s temples is marked by shikharas (spire-like structures) that rise topographically.
Elephanta Caves Creation Period
- The Elephanta Caves were created between the 5th and 8th centuries.
Cradle of Temple Architecture
- The region of Karnataka is often referred to as the cradle of temple architecture in India.
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Description
Explore the architectural marvel of the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbor, India. Marvel at the intricate sculptures and scenes from Hindu mythology carved in the rock-cut temples.
