Elephanta Caves in India
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Questions and Answers

Which river flows near Pattadakal in Karnataka?

  • Malaprabha River (correct)
  • Cauvery River
  • Tungabhadra River
  • Krishna River
  • Which architectural styles are combined in the temples of Pattadakal?

  • Western and Eastern styles
  • Indian and Chinese styles
  • Northern and Southern Indian styles (correct)
  • European and African styles
  • What are the names of the most famous temples in Pattadakal?

  • Angkor Wat, Borobudur, Ta Prohm, Prambanan
  • Virupaksha temple, Mallikarjuna temple, Galaganath temple, Kadasiddhesvara temple (correct)
  • Temple of Artemis, Parthenon, Pantheon, Temple of Zeus
  • Konark Sun Temple, Brihadeeswarar Temple, Meenakshi Temple, Akshardham Temple
  • What is the architectural style of the Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid?

    <p>Nagara style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of panels are present on the Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid?

    <p>'Makaras' panels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temple stands on a 1.5m high basement and contains sculptures in low relief?

    <p>Hoysaleswar Temple, Halebid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty ruled the region and was responsible for constructing many impressive temples between the 6th and 8th centuries CE?

    <p>Chalukya dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which towns were the main centers of temple architecture during the Chalukya rule in the 6th to 8th centuries CE?

    <p>Badami, Aihole, Pattadakal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which town in Karnataka is considered a laboratory of temple architecture due to its diverse range of temple styles and features?

    <p>Aihole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temple in Aihole is an example of southern (Dravidian) architectural type with a later northern type superstructure imposed upon it?

    <p>Durga Temple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style of architecture is evident in the Durga Temple's superstructure which is a square structure clumsily fitted over an apsidal cella?

    <p>Nagara style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which temple style features both rock-cut and structural temples, impressive sculptures, and intricate carvings in Aihole?

    <p>Chalukya style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dynasty was responsible for the creation of the Badami caves?

    <p>Chalukya dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style of architecture is prominent in the temples of Badami?

    <p>Nagara style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which state of India is the city of Badami located?

    <p>Karnataka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural element is a characteristic feature of the Nagara style seen in Badami's temples?

    <p>Shikhara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were the Elephanta Caves created?

    <p>6th - 8th centuries CE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural state is considered the cradle of temple architecture in India?

    <p>Karnataka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pattadakal and Its River

    • The Malaprabha River flows near Pattadakal in Karnataka.

    Architectural Styles of Pattadakal Temples

    • Temples in Pattadakal combine Dravidian and Nagara architectural styles.

    Famous Temples in Pattadakal

    • Notable temples include the Virupaksha Temple and the Mallikarjuna Temple.

    Hoysaleswar Temple at Halebid

    • The Hoysaleswar Temple is characterized by Hoysala architectural style.

    Panels on Hoysaleswar Temple

    • The temple features intricate sculptural panels depicting mythological stories and gods.

    Temple on High Basement

    • The Virupaksha Temple stands on a 1.5-meter high basement and includes sculptures in low relief.

    Chalukyan Dynasty

    • The Chalukyan dynasty ruled the region from the 6th to 8th centuries CE and was responsible for many impressive temple constructions.

    Centers of Temple Architecture under Chalukya Rule

    • Main centers included Pattadakal, Aihole, and Badami during the Chalukya period.

    Laboratory of Temple Architecture

    • Aihole is considered a laboratory of temple architecture due to its diverse styles and features.

    Southern Architectural Type in Aihole

    • The Lad Khan Temple in Aihole exemplifies southern (Dravidian) architecture with a later northern-type superstructure.

    Durga Temple Architecture

    • The Durga Temple's superstructure displays a square structure awkwardly fitted over an apsidal cella.

    Temple Style in Aihole

    • Aihole features both rock-cut and structural temples along with impressive sculptures and intricate carvings.

    Dynasty Responsible for Badami Caves

    • The Chalukya dynasty is credited with the creation of the Badami caves.

    Prominent Style in Badami Temples

    • Badami temples are known for their elaborate rock-cut architecture.

    Location of Badami

    • The city of Badami is located in the state of Karnataka, India.

    Characteristic Element of Nagara Style

    • The Nagara style in Badami’s temples is marked by shikharas (spire-like structures) that rise topographically.

    Elephanta Caves Creation Period

    • The Elephanta Caves were created between the 5th and 8th centuries.

    Cradle of Temple Architecture

    • The region of Karnataka is often referred to as the cradle of temple architecture in India.

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    Description

    Explore the architectural marvel of the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbor, India. Marvel at the intricate sculptures and scenes from Hindu mythology carved in the rock-cut temples.

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