Architect's Concerns and Development Controls PH
47 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a significant benefit of ensuring outdoor breezes pass through non-air-conditioned communal spaces?

  • It can provide additional insulation.
  • It assists in passive cooling. (correct)
  • It reduces the need for indoor lighting.
  • It enhances aesthetic appeal.

Which building design feature is essential for enabling maximum cross ventilation?

  • Traditional materials that limit airflow.
  • Closed-off single room designs.
  • Relatively open and elongated plan forms. (correct)
  • Multiple rows of rooms in compact layouts.

What role does exterior color and texture play in building design in hot-humid climates?

  • It has no impact on the indoor environment.
  • It impacts the structural integrity significantly.
  • It helps in regulating reflected light and heat. (correct)
  • It influences the architectural style only.

What is the primary characteristic that non-traditional building materials should possess for construction in hot-humid climates?

<p>They need to have high insulating and pest-proofing properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT necessary for the design of buildings in the hot-humid tropical climate of the Philippines?

<p>Excessive artificial lighting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity reviews and approves standards for industrial sites and buildings under PEZA?

<p>Independent OBOs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement that must be met under local-level development controls?

<p>Inclusion in the Official Zoning Map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of laws must physical planning and building standards comply with, aside from local regulations?

<p>International laws and agreements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Deeds of Restrictions (DoRs) govern in the context of development controls?

<p>Usage of private and public lot parcels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source for local-level development control (DC)?

<p>LGU zoning ordinance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must support local development control measures to be valid?

<p>Executive orders by LGU mayor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is emphasized in Sustainable Development Guidelines and Standards (SDGS)?

<p>Voluntary compliance by all stakeholders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document must zoning ordinances and maps ideally be based on?

<p>Comprehensive land-water-air-subsurface use plans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of segregating waste?

<p>To ensure optimal recycling and composting practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited under law regarding solid waste?

<p>Incineration of trash and refuse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor to consider when choosing between asphalt and concrete pavement?

<p>Surface traction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is encouraged to prevent heat buildup on site development grounds?

<p>Employing porous paving materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should solid waste handling or disposal sites not be located?

<p>Within preservation and conservation areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to utilize treated sewage water?

<p>For toilet flushing or watering plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with organic solid wastes immediately after collection?

<p>They should be segregated from inorganic wastes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be removed or treated to enhance safety and mobility for end-users on developed grounds?

<p>Site hazards like sharp rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended about the storage of organic solid wastes on-site?

<p>They should not be stored due to pest attraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of building designs is recommended for hot-humid tropical environments?

<p>Open-sided lobbies and patios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT recommended for preventing flooding?

<p>Removing all vegetation from the area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should all site developments ensure to prevent health-related issues?

<p>Effective stagnant water management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should waste collection ideally occur?

<p>Every 12 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sewage treatment is necessary before discharging to a drainage system without a sewer?

<p>Full processing in septic tanks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To protect end-users from excessive elements, which of the following should be implemented?

<p>Natural lighting and ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural design technique is recommended to maximize cooling of buildings?

<p>Wide/extended overhangs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended bio-oxygen demand (BOD) level for processed wastewater?

<p>Less than 10 parts per million (ppm) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measures should be implemented if a generator is used?

<p>Noise and fume abatement measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be integrated with solid waste management in a community?

<p>Both public and private sector responsibilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for maintaining normal water movement around a building site?

<p>Ensuring proper drainage systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option describes an ideal feature of water storage capacity in buildings?

<p>A reserve supply of 3 to 4 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact should paving materials have on environmental factors?

<p>Balance light and heat reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should garbage and recycling materials be stored?

<p>In covered containers, preferably out of public view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential source of water mentioned?

<p>Bottled water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of passive sustainable building design?

<p>Maximizing energy, water, and resource efficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes active sustainable building design features?

<p>Use of equipment running on renewable resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sustainable building project, why is rainwater harvesting recommended?

<p>It helps in water conservation where drainage systems are lacking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is advisable for reducing the carbon footprint of buildings?

<p>Practicing effective resource management and planning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using recyclable and recycled materials in construction?

<p>They support long-term environmental sustainability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does domestic water conservation play in sustainable building design?

<p>It utilizes low-flow fixtures to reduce water waste. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of low toxicity construction materials emphasized?

<p>They reduce health risks during emergencies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental consideration when matching lot sizes with intended building use?

<p>Avoiding over-paving and over-building. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of maximizing natural light and ventilation in building design?

<p>It enhances occupant comfort and reduces energy usage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to address the potential obsolescence of building components?

<p>Plan for long-term usage and waste reduction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

NBCP Standards

National Building Code of the Philippines standards that are followed for construction projects.

PEZA Standards

Specific building standards for industrial sites and buildings under the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (PEZA).

TIEZA Standards

Specific building standards for tourism facilities under the Tourism Infrastructure and Enterprise Zone Authority (TIEZA).

Local Zoning Ordinance (ZO)

Local regulations that dictate land use and development within a municipality or city.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Official Zoning Map (OZM)

A visual representation of the zoning ordinance, showing different land use zones within an area.

Signup and view all the flashcards

LGU Special Ordinances (SOs)

Specific local ordinances related to development, including public housing, water use, and tourism.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deeds of Restriction (DoRs)

Legal documents that restrict land use for specific purposes, often used to protect natural resources or specific areas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainable Development Guidelines and Standards (SDGS)

Guidelines and standards for promoting sustainable development, often applied to land use and building projects.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Passive Sustainable Building Design

A building design that prioritizes energy, water, and resource efficiency without compromising occupant comfort or health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Active Sustainable Building Design

A building design that utilizes renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind turbines to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rainwater Harvesting

Collecting and storing rainwater for reuse in buildings, especially where water availability is limited.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Green Roof

A rooftop covered with vegetation that provides insulation, reduces stormwater runoff, and improves aesthetics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Recyclable & Recycled Materials

Using materials that can be reused or broken down for new products to minimize waste.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Carbon Footprint Reduction

Implementing strategies in building design, construction, operation, and use to minimize the environmental impact of a building throughout its life cycle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Embodied Energy

The total energy consumed in the production, transportation, installation, and disposal of a material.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low-Toxicity & Flame-Spread Materials

Using materials that are less harmful to health and the environment and are resistant to fire spread.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Light & Ventilation

Maximizing the use of natural light and ventilation in buildings to improve occupant comfort and reduce energy consumption.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Energy Conservation & Management

Implementing measures to reduce energy consumption in buildings through technologies like automated systems, LEDs, and CFLs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Climate Impact on Building Design

The climate of a region, like the hot-humid tropics of the Philippines, dictates the design features of high-density buildings, especially for factors like ventilation and heat control.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maximizing Breezes

Buildings should be designed to capture and maximize natural breezes, especially in common areas, to help with passive cooling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Balance Natural Ventilation with Sun Protection

While natural ventilation is important, it's equally crucial to protect occupants from excessive sun, light, and heat. This is achieved through careful design.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exterior Color and Texture

Selecting the right exterior color and texture helps manage reflected light and heat, reducing the need for excessive air conditioning.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-Traditional Building Materials

Using innovative materials like wood-wool cement-bonded board or fiber cement board can improve a building's insulation, pest resistance, fire resistance, and other qualities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: End-user Safety

Creating accessible and safe building grounds by removing or treating hazards like uneven terrain, water bodies, sharp objects, and unstable soil.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: Natural Light and Ventilation

Balancing natural lighting and ventilation while protecting users from excessive sun and heat.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: Surface Materials

Choosing surface materials that reflect light and heat, and allow for water percolation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: Asphalt vs. Concrete

Factors like light reflection, heat absorption, surface traction, and water runoff should guide the choice between asphalt and concrete.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: Drainage

Adequate drainage is essential to prevent health issues and stagnant water.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Site Development: Water Movement

Site development should not hinder natural water flow, but rather address potential damage like erosion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Design: Tropical Adaptation

Buildings in the Philippines should adapt to the hot-humid climate by integrating indoor-outdoor spaces and maximizing natural ventilation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Design: Organic Relationship

Designing buildings to connect with the surrounding environment by incorporating features like open lobbies, patios, and gardens, and maximizing views.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sewage Treatment Levels

The degree of treatment sewage undergoes: primary removes solids, secondary reduces organic matter, and tertiary removes nutrients and pathogens.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sewage Recycling

Reusing treated sewage water for purposes like irrigation or even potential potable use, especially in water-scarce regions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Septic Tank Function

In areas without sewer systems, a septic tank fully processes sewage before releasing treated wastewater to the drainage system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Flood Prevention Measures

Engineering solutions like trenches, culverts, and dikes used to minimize flooding from natural causes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Wastewater Treatment Standards

Standards for treated wastewater, aiming to reduce its impact on the environment, often measured by biological oxygen demand (BOD).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Water Source Minimization

Using localized water sources like rainwater harvesting and minimizing distances between source and usage points for efficient water management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Management Coordination

A well-coordinated effort between public and private sectors for efficient and sustainable solid waste management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Recycling Emphasis

Maximizing recycling of solid waste to reduce landfill waste and promote sustainable practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Segregation

Separating trash into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories using separate containers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Composting Kitchen Waste

Encouraging the breakdown of kitchen waste into nutrient-rich compost, but only if space allows and with approved devices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Collection Frequency

Trash collection should occur every twelve hours if possible, especially for organic waste that decomposes quickly.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Segregation at Source

Sorting waste into organic and inorganic categories directly at the point of origin, ideally using separate bins.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Storage and Odor Control

Keeping waste sorting and storage areas away from activity zones to prevent foul odors from spreading.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waste Hauling Time

Removing waste from the site should be done late at night or early in the morning to minimize disruption and odor.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Energy Conservation in Buildings

Applying the Department of Energy's guidelines for maximizing energy efficiency in buildings and their surroundings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Power Source Diversity

Using a mix of power sources, including generators, to reduce reliance on a single source and prevent system overload.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Architect's Concerns

  • Architects' responsibilities extend beyond aesthetics, encompassing building form and function, client interests, and adherence to regulations (DCs).
  • Architects in the Philippines undergo seven years of preparation and continuous training.

Development Controls (DCs)

  • DCs include international agreements, Philippine laws, and guidelines.
  • These regulations aim to control development, balancing intervention with natural and built environments.
  • National-level and local-level DCs are relevant, encompassing governing rules, codes, and standards.

National-Level Development Controls - PH

  • Philippine-related agencies (DPWH, DILG, etc.) use guidelines, local ordinances, and other rules for national and local level development.
  • References to regulations like the 1977 National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP), with its implementing rules and associated systems, are included.
  • Documents such as Fire Codes, Accessibility Laws, and other relevant laws are included.

Additional Development Controls

  • Local development-oriented ordinances, building codes, rules, regulations, and department orders, also fall under this category.
  • Professional regulatory laws, implemented by the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and regulatory boards (PRBs), are included, governing areas like architecture (R.A. No. 9266).
  • The DPWH 2015 Philippine Green Building Code (PGBC) is a referral code for P.D. 1096.
  • Other codes on sanitation (P.D. No. 856), Energy Conservation, and applicable Architectural Codes are considered.

Local-Level Development Controls

  • Local-level (LGU) ordinances/ordinances and maps (OZMs) are relevant.
  • Local special ordinances concern various areas like public housing, waterways, transportation, agriculture, and more.
  • Self-imposed controls (DoRs) relevant and standards (SDGS) are included.
  • Philippine Supreme Court rulings (Writs of Kalikasan, etc.) constitute jurisdictional PH legal precedents.

Sustainable Design and Green Architectonics

  • Principles of economic, social, and environmental sustainability underpin sustainable design.
  • Siting, land utilization, orientation, and resource management are important.
  • Building materials with low embodied energy and high recyclability, are preferred choice.
  • Green material choices, such as wood-wool or fiber cement, should prioritize locally available materials.
  • Consideration of wind and rain patterns are necessary in building design.

Site Development Works

  • The building grounds must be accessible and safe for all users, accounting for elevation changes, water, debris, or other hazards.
  • Natural lighting and ventilation must be prioritized, along with surface material selection.
  • The site should be properly drained to prevent health issues.
  • The site must not infringe on water or other natural resources.

Solid Waste Management

  • A coordinated solid waste management plan is necessary and integrated within the community's and LGU's plan.
  • Segregated trash receptacles are advised, with bio-degradable wastes segregated from non-biodegradable wastes.
  • Site-specific regulations on refuse disposal are included.

Energy and Resource Efficiency

  • Buildings should be energy- or water-efficient to reduce environmental impact.
  • Passive and active sustainable design features are included, alongside considerations for climate change and disaster readiness.

Social and Cultural Inclusion

  • Architectural designs for persons with disabilities (PWDs) are mandated.
  • Design elements that cater to gender and age considerations are critical to social inclusivity.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Lecture-Of-Ar.-Ali-Green-Architecture PDF

Description

This quiz explores the critical responsibilities of architects in the Philippines, focusing on their role in balancing aesthetics with function and adherence to various development controls. It delves into both national and local regulations that govern building practices, including the 1977 National Building Code and relevant agencies. Test your knowledge of these essential guidelines and standards!

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser