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What is the primary focus of the AIA Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct?

Promoting professionalism, integrity, and competence

According to Michael L. Prifti, what is architecture as a practice based on?

A moral foundation of professionalism

What role has Michael L. Prifti played in promoting professional practice?

Served on the National Ethics Council and spoken at AIA National Conventions

What is the universal constant that architecture in built form is exclusively predicated on?

<p>Gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hearing officer in the AIA's complaint process?

<p>To independently review the complaint, response, and accompanying documentation to determine if the case should proceed, subject to concurrence by the chairperson</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a part of the Council's procedures in the AIA's ethics complaint process?

<p>Discovery of the opposing party’s information through depositions and document production</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the AIA's complaint process not provide for?

<p>Counterclaims, even when the complainant is a member of the AIA</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances has the same Council member been appointed as hearing officer in multiple cases?

<p>In the interest of efficiency when two cases are treated separately but handled by one Council member</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Canons in the AIA's Code of Ethics?

<p>To address architects' responsibilities to clients, public, professions, colleagues, and environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Ethical Standards in the AIA's Code of Ethics?

<p>To set specific goals for ethical conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Commentary in relation to the Rules of Conduct in the AIA's Code of Ethics?

<p>To clarify or elaborate rule intent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who enforces the AIA's Code of Ethics?

<p>The National Ethics Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the National Ethics Council do with decisions in contested cases?

<p>Publishes redacted examples of how Rules of Conduct have been applied</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are members appointed to the National Ethics Council?

<p>By the Board of Directors for three-year terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What educational resources does the Council provide through its website?

<p>The current Code of Ethics, decisions in redacted form, and advisory opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can members request advisory opinions?

<p>For particular factual situations, at the Council's discretion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as examples of ethical dilemmas and their resolution according to the text?

<p>Decisions of the Council and advisory opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do decisions and advisory opinions provide according to the text?

<p>Educational resources for interpreting and applying the Code of Ethics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the National Ethics Council educate its membership?

<p>Through programs, publications, and advisory opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enhances the profession's ethical standards according to the text?

<p>The Council's educational programs and publications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the AIA's ethical rules first published?

<p>1909</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many states had laws regulating architecture when the AIA rules were influential?

<p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the repeal and revision of the AIA code of ethics in the 1970s?

<p>New understandings of antitrust law</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation faced by the AIA's ethical code?

<p>Antitrust laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subjects were covered in pre-1980 versions of the AIA code of ethics but are no longer included?

<p>Restrictions on fees or compensation, supplanting another architect on a project, and advertising</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three tiers in which the AIA code of ethics is arranged?

<p>Canons, Ethical Standards, and Rules of Conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should architects do with regard to their knowledge and architectural accomplishments?

<p>Maintain and advance their knowledge, respect architectural accomplishments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should architects consider in their work according to the AIA code of ethics?

<p>The social and environmental impact of their work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for adopting the rules under which the National Ethics Council operates?

<p>The National Ethics Council itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances may complaints be dismissed in the AIA's ethics complaint process?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who runs the process during the pre-hearing and hearing phases in the AIA's ethics complaint process?

<p>The hearing officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time limit for filing a formal complaint with the Council following established procedures?

<p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the AIA's Board of Directors in amending the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct?

<p>Amending the Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to about half of the ethics complaints filed with the Council?

<p>They are deferred due to ongoing litigation or other dispute resolution processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the hearing officer in the AIA's ethics complaint process?

<p>The National Ethics Council</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result in a challenge to the appointment of a hearing officer?

<p>Conflict of interest or prejudice by either party involved in the complaint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AIA's bylaws require regarding ethics complaints and related processes?

<p>They must be kept confidential, except in cases of violation and non-confidential penalties</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for adopting decisions under which it operates, with notice given to whom?

<p>National Ethics Council, notice given to general membership</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an ethics complaint would not result in an ethical violation?

<p>The complaint is immediately dismissed without review by a hearing officer or council members involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • The American Institute of Architects (AIA) first adopted a formal set of rules governing architects' conduct in 1909, published as "A Circular of Advice."

  • Only four states had adopted laws regulating architecture, making AIA rules influential.

  • The AIA's ethical code was revised periodically but faced limitations due to antitrust laws.

  • Antitrust law prevents competitors from acting together to unreasonably restrain competition.

  • The Supreme Court and other courts established new understandings of antitrust law in the 1970s, leading to the repeal and revision of the AIA code of ethics.

  • Some subjects were covered in pre-1980 versions of the AIA code of ethics but are no longer included, such as restrictions on fees or compensation, supplanting another architect on a project, and advertising.

  • The AIA code of ethics is arranged in three tiers: Canons, Ethical Standards, and Rules of Conduct.

  • Architects should maintain and advance their knowledge, respect architectural accomplishments, contribute to growth, consider social and environmental impact, and use professional judgment.

  • Architects should embrace the spirit and letter of the law and serve the public interest.

  • The AIA's Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct can be amended through the Institute's Board of Directors or the members at an annual meeting.

  • The National Ethics Council is responsible for adopting the rules under which it operates, with notice given to the Board of Directors.

  • The AIA's bylaws require that ethics complaints and related processes are kept confidential, except in cases of violation and non-confidential penalties.

  • Anyone directly aggrieved by a member's conduct may file a formal complaint with the Council within one year, following established procedures.

  • Complaints may be dismissed if they are trivial, filed beyond the time limit, or would not result in an ethical violation.

  • The Council chairperson assigns cases to a hearing officer, who runs the process during the pre-hearing and hearing phases but is not the decision maker.

  • The hearing officer's appointment is subject to challenge by the parties for bias, prejudice, or conflict of interest.

  • The hearing officer's responsibilities include ensuring an impartial process and submitting a report and recommendation to the Council for a decision.

  • About half of the ethics complaints filed with the Council are deferred due to ongoing litigation or other dispute resolution processes.

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