Archaeology Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

In archaeological terms, what connotation does the word 'glamorous' typically carry?

Describing sites or discoveries that are particularly exciting and visually appealing. (correct)
Implying the repetitive and mundane aspects of unearthing artifacts.
Referring to the difficult and challenging nature of archaeological work.
Associated with physical danger during excavations.

Which activity is most closely associated with the term 'excavation' in an archaeological context?

The construction of novel structures designed to replicate or honor ancient architectural styles.
Producing detailed written accounts of ancient societies and their histories.
Systematically digging up and rigorously documenting historical sites to uncover artifacts and structures. (correct)
The deliberate destruction of older, less significant buildings to make way for modern development.

What is implied when archaeology is described as 'competitive'?

Archaeological work is generally straightforward and undemanding.
Archaeology is an easy field to enter, requiring minimal qualifications.
Archaeological endeavors heavily rely on collaborative efforts, promoting a spirit of teamwork.
It's a field where jobs are scarce and many individuals compete for the available positions. (correct)

In the statement, 'Jobs are not always secure,' what does the word 'secure' imply about employment?

The job offers long-term stability and little risk of termination. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes a situation where there is an excessive amount of something?

Oversupply (D) Signup and view all the answers

If an archaeological site is described as 'well-preserved', what does this imply about the artifacts discovered there?

The artifacts are in excellent condition, having been protected from environmental damage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'context' refer to when discussing an artifact's discovery in archaeology?

The artifact's exact location, the surrounding soil layers, and any associated objects. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'stratigraphy' mean in an archaeological study?

The study of rock layers and soil deposits to establish a chronological sequence of events. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'artifact' apply to archaeological discoveries?

Any object made or modified by humans that provides information about past cultures. (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would an archaeologist use 'radiocarbon dating'?

To determine the approximate age of organic materials found at a site. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'site survey' usually involve in archaeology?

Systematic examination of the ground surface to locate archaeological sites and collect surface artifacts. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'preservation' in the context of archaeological finds?

Applying specific treatments to protect artifacts from decay and damage. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is 'documentation' crucial during an archaeological excavation?

To create a permanent record of the site, finds, and their context for future research. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'provenience' refer to in archaeology?

The exact location where an artifact was found within an archaeological site. (B) Signup and view all the answers

When archaeologists talk about 'relative dating', what method would they likely employ?

Examining the artifact's style and comparing it to known timelines. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of 'experimental archaeology'?

To replicate ancient technologies and processes to understand how they worked. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'archaeobotany' contribute to understanding ancient cultures?

By studying plant remains to understand past diets, environments, and agricultural practices. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of 'zooarchaeology' in archaeological studies?

Analyzing animal remains to understand past human-animal relationships, diet, and environments. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does 'GIS' (Geographic Information System) contribute to landscape archaeology?

By creating detailed maps and spatial analyses to study the relationship between sites and their environment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What ethical consideration is paramount when excavating human remains?

Respecting the cultural beliefs and wishes of descendant communities. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Glamorous (in archaeology)

Sites or discoveries that are particularly exciting and visually appealing

Excavation

Systematically digging up and documenting historical sites to uncover artifacts and structures.