Archaeologists and Their Artifacts
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Questions and Answers

What is the Forma Urbis Romae or Severan Marble Plan?

  • A computer program devised by American researchers.
  • A collection of Roman artifacts found in a museum basement.
  • A giant jigsaw puzzle made of marble slabs depicting ancient Rome. (correct)
  • A modern archaeological tool used for excavation.

Why is the Forma Urbis Romae considered one of classical archaeology's great unsolved problems?

  • Because it contains encrypted messages that are yet to be deciphered.
  • Because it is made of material not easily scannable by computers.
  • Because no one knows where the map was originally located in ancient Rome.
  • Because it has hundreds of missing fragments that have never been found. (correct)

In what state is the Forma Urbis Romae currently?

  • Smashed and fragmented in a museum's basement. (correct)
  • Partially scanned and stored in a computer database.
  • Fully intact and displayed in a museum.
  • Lost and waiting to be discovered by archaeologists.

What role did Cardinal Alessandro Farnese play in relation to the Forma Urbis Romae?

<p>He attempted to gather the surviving sections of the map in 1562. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What methods do archaeologists still rely on despite modern technology like computers and x-rays?

<p>Basic techniques such as digging and measuring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach did American researchers take to try to reconstruct the Forma Urbis Romae?

<p>Scanning each individual block into a computer for 3-D reconstruction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Italian Giovanni Belzoni admit to doing in his research?

<p>Looting hundreds of ancient Egyptian tombs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Sir Leonard Woolley fill a small hole with liquid plaster during his excavation in the royal cemetery?

<p>To create a mold of a preserved lyre (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major advancement transformed the study of the past in the late 1940s according to the text?

<p>Invention of C-14 or radiocarbon dating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Willard Libby's invention of radiocarbon dating impact archaeology?

<p>It allowed accurate dating of organic material up to 10,000 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of carbon-14 in radiocarbon dating?

<p>It has a half-life of 5730 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do archaeologists create a 3-D picture of a site through time?

<p>By dividing the site into small squares and recording changes in sediment within each square (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ground penetrating radar help archaeologists to detect underground?

<p>Different physical 'signatures' like buried buildings or bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of mapping a site into small squares during an archaeological dig?

<p>To create a structured way to record changes and findings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the placement of younger remains compared to older ones at a dig site?

<p>Thickness of sediment layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes radiocarbon dating unreliable according to the text?

<p>Being carried away by erosion after burial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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