Archaeological Wonders of Saudi Arabia
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary garment worn by men in Saudi Arabia as part of their national dress?

  • Niqab
  • Hijab
  • Thobe (correct)
  • Abayah

    • Which head dress is commonly worn by men in Saudi Arabia?

  • Hutur
  • Ghutrah (correct)
  • Keffiyeh
  • Shalwar

    • What type of society is NOT listed as one of the societies providing services in the region of Sri Lanka?

  • Health societies (correct)
  • Fishery societies
  • Co-operative society
  • Farmer societies

    • Which of the following is NOT a duty of those who receive services?

    <p>Providing unbiased advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is the traditional veil worn by women in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an obligation of societies providing services in Sri Lanka?

    <p>Functioning efficiently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What garment is typically worn by Saudi women over their everyday clothing?

    <p>Abayah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relationship is important for maintaining the bond between school and society?

    <p>Public representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the archaeological site known as Hegra?

    <p>Mada’in Saleh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the largest oasis in the world?

    <p>Al-Ahsa Oasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archaeological site in Saudi Arabia was designated as a World Heritage site in 2021?

    <p>Bir Hima</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary language spoken by the deaf community in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Saudi Sign Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regional variants of Arabic has the most speakers?

    <p>Najdi Arabic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional Arabic coffee is commonly spiced with saffron and cardamom in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Gahwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Hegra archaeological site located?

    <p>North of Al-'Ula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of palm trees in Al-Ahsa Oasis?

    <p>2.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hegra is primarily known for its monumental rock-cut tombs of the Nabatean Kingdom.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Al-Ahsa Oasis is located 60 km inland from the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bir Hima rock art is believed to date from around 7000 to 10000 AD.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arabic is the only language spoken in Saudi Arabia without any regional variations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The principal language of the deaf community in Saudi Arabia is Arabic Sign Language.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saudi Arabia's traditional coffee is known as 'gahwa' and is typically served with dates.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Mehri dialect is spoken by about 500,000 people in Saudi Arabia.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Al-Ahsa Oasis is known for having over 2.5 million palm trees including date palms.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The national dress for men in Saudi Arabia includes a thobe, which is typically a short and tight-fitting shirt.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women in Saudi Arabia must wear a black ‘abayah’ over their everyday garments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ghutrah is a headdress worn by men in Saudi Arabia that is always red and white.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Payment of taxes is a duty of the institutions providing services in Sri Lanka.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The veil worn by women in Saudi Arabia is known as the hijab and is primarily used to cover the head.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Duties of service providers in Sri Lanka include providing correct advice and guidance.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Saudi Arabia, men do not wear any head covering as part of their traditional dress.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relationship between schools and society includes well-wishers, parents, and past students.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ancient civilization is associated with the archaeological site of Hegra?

    <p>The Nabatean civilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What designation did Al-Hijr or Hegra receive from UNESCO in 2008?

    <p>It was proclaimed a World Heritage site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many main cities and villages make up the Al-Ahsa Oasis?

    <p>Four main cities and 22 villages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unique attributes characterize the rock art found at Bir Hima?

    <p>It features thousands of inscriptions about hunting, wildlife, and ancient scripts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the principal language of the deaf community in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Saudi Sign Language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which regional variant of Arabic has approximately 14.6 million speakers?

    <p>Najdi Arabic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional drink is commonly served with dates in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Gahwa (Arabic coffee).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated area of the Al-Ahsa Oasis?

    <p>Around 85 square kilometers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the thobe in Saudi men's national dress?

    <p>The thobe is a long, loose-fitting shirt that is a symbol of traditional attire in Saudi Arabia, reflecting the climate and customs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the duties of service providers in Sri Lanka contribute to community well-being?

    <p>Service providers in Sri Lanka offer correct advice and maintain friendly relations, which supports the community's efficient functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the veil, or niqab, play in the women's national dress of Saudi Arabia?

    <p>The niqab is worn to cover the face, leaving only the eyes visible, symbolizing modesty and adherence to cultural values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a cooperative society serve its members in Sri Lanka?

    <p>A cooperative society provides members with resources, support, and guidance to improve their collective welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways does the bond between schools and society benefit education?

    <p>Maintaining a relationship with society allows schools to gain resources, support, and community involvement, enhancing educational outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What responsibilities do individuals receiving services in Sri Lanka have?

    <p>Individuals must pay taxes correctly, follow guidance, and maintain friendly relations with service providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional elements are included in the men's head dress in Saudi Arabia?

    <p>Men wear a ghutrah or shemagh over a taqiyah, held in place by an iqal, signifying cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the provision of unbiased advice crucial for societies in Sri Lanka?

    <p>Unbiased advice fosters trust and encourages individuals to seek help, ensuring services are accessed appropriately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mada’in Saleh, also called 'Al-Hijr' or '______', is an archaeological site located in the Hejaz region.

    <p>Hegra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The largest oasis in the world is the ______ Oasis.

    <p>Al-Ahsa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bir Hima is a rock art site located in ______ province.

    <p>Najran</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arabic is the ______ language of Saudi Arabia.

    <p>official</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Saudis commonly enjoy traditional Arabic coffee known as '______' with dates.

    <p>gahwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inscriptions left by travelers at Bir Hima date from around ______ to 10000BC.

    <p>7000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three main regional variants of Arabic spoken by Saudis include Najdi Arabic, Hejazi Arabic, and ______ Arabic.

    <p>Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2008, Hegra was proclaimed a world heritage site by ______.

    <p>UNESCO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The traditional dress worn by men in Saudi Arabia is called the ______.

    <p>thobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Women in Saudi Arabia wear a black ______ over their everyday garments.

    <p>abayah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The veil that women use to cover their faces, leaving only the eyes exposed, is known as the ______.

    <p>niqab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The men's head dress, worn over a skullcap in Saudi Arabia, is called a ______.

    <p>ghutrah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In rural Sri Lanka, societies such as farmer societies and co-operative societies provide essential ______ to their members.

    <p>services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One duty of those receiving services in Sri Lanka is the correct payment of ______.

    <p>taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maintaining friendly relations with service providers is one of the ______ of those who receive services.

    <p>duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ is a black, braided piece of rope that holds the ghutrah in place.

    <p>iqal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cultural heritage sites in Saudi Arabia with their descriptions:

    <p>Hegra = Ancient tombs of the Nabatean civilization, a UNESCO site since 2008 Al-Ahsa Oasis = Largest oasis in the world with over 2.5 million palm trees Bir Hima = Rock art site with inscriptions dating from 7000 to 10000 BC Mada’in Saleh = Monumental rock-cut tombs at an archaeological site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the regional variants of Arabic with their estimated number of speakers:

    <p>Najdi Arabic = 14.6 million speakers Hejazi Arabic = 10.3 million speakers Gulf Arabic = 960,000 speakers Faifi = 50,000 speakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the items related to traditional coffee in Saudi Arabia with their characteristics:

    <p>Gahwa = Traditional Arabic coffee spiced with saffron and cardamom Served with dates = Common accompaniment to gahwa Popular drink = Most widely consumed beverage in Saudi Arabia Coffee tradition = Integral part of Saudi hospitality customs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the languages spoken in Saudi Arabia with the relevant communities:

    <p>Saudi Sign Language = Principal language of the deaf community Mehri dialect = Spoken by approximately 230,000 Mehri citizens Expatriate languages = Languages like Bengali, Tagalog, Punjabi, and Urdu Arabic = Official language of the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the archaeological site designations with their corresponding years:

    <p>Hegra = UNESCO World Heritage site since 2008 Bir Hima = Designated as a World Heritage site in 2021 Al-Ahsa Oasis = Recognized for its cultural significance and vast palm groves Mada’in Saleh = Site of the ancient Nabatean civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following cultural features with their significance:

    <p>Nabataean tombs = Reflect the architectural prowess of ancient civilizations Rock art inscriptions = Provide insights into the lifestyle and environment of ancient traders Palms in Al-Ahsa = Indicators of agricultural abundance in arid regions Arabic coffee customs = Symbolic of generosity and hospitality in Saudi culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the cultural heritage sites with their locations:

    <p>Hegra = Located near Al-'Ula in the Hejaz region Al-Ahsa Oasis = Situated about 60 km inland from the Persian Gulf Bir Hima = Found in Najran province Mada’in Saleh = Part of the archaeological region of Al-'Ula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the societal aspects of language in Saudi Arabia with their noted features:

    <p>Islamic influence = Arabic serves as the official language Regional variants = Reflect the linguistic diversity within the nation Sign language usage = Facilitates communication for the hearing impaired community Expatriate communication = Diversity of languages introduced by large expatriate populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following elements of Saudi Arabian men's dress with their descriptions:

    <p>Thobe = A long, loose-fitting shirt typically worn by men Ghutrah = A square piece of material worn as a headdress Iqal = A black braided rope that holds the ghutrah in place Taqiyah = A white skullcap worn under the ghutrah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following societies in Sri Lanka with their primary functions:

    <p>Co-operative society = Facilitates collective purchasing and resource sharing Farmer societies = Provides support and resources to agricultural workers Fishery societies = Manages and promotes fishing activities Funeral societies = Offers services related to burial and mourning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the duties of service providers in Sri Lanka with their descriptions:

    <p>Provision of correct advice = Ensuring accurate guidance for clients Being friendly = Cultivating a positive relationship with service users Acting without bias = Ensuring impartiality in service delivery Functioning efficiently = Maximizing effectiveness and minimal delays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the women's national dress components in Saudi Arabia with their characteristics:

    <p>Abayah = A traditional outer garment worn over clothes Niqab = A veil that covers the face, leaving only the eyes visible Hijab = A headscarf worn to cover the hair completely Color of the abayah = Typically black, but everyday garments can be colorful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following relationships in the school-society bond with their descriptions:

    <p>Well-wishers = Individuals who support the school without formal ties Parents = Guardians or caretakers actively involved in education Public representatives = Officials who contribute to community education Past students = Alumni who maintain ties with the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the responsibilities of individuals receiving services in Sri Lanka with their respective roles:

    <p>Payment of taxes = Fulfillment of financial obligations to the state Following advice = Adhering to recommendations from service providers Maintaining friendly relations = Ensuring positive interactions with providers Avoiding improper means = Refraining from unethical actions to obtain services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to the school and society with their meanings:

    <p>Mutual relationship = A partnership benefiting both the school and community Clergy = Religious leaders who influence educational practices Organizations = Groups that support educational initiatives Benefits of relationships = Positive outcomes from engaging with the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the different color options for thobes and their meanings:

    <p>White thobe = Commonly worn by men for its simplicity Beige thobe = A neutral variant often chosen for warmth Grey thobe = A less common choice that presents a formal look Striped thobe = Offers a more decorative alternative to plain colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hegra

    • Hegra, also called Al-Hijr, is an archaeological site in the Hejaz region near the Jordan border.
    • It contains ancient Nabataean tombs from the 1st century AD.
    • There are 131 rock-cut tombs.
    • It was the first World Heritage site in Saudi Arabia, recognized by UNESCO in 2008.

    Al-Ahsa Oasis

    • Located 60 km inland from the Persian Gulf in the Rub Al Khali desert.
    • Comprises four cities and 22 villages.
    • It is the largest oasis globally.
    • Features over 2.5 million palm trees, including date palms.
    • Covers an area of approximately 85 square kilometers.

    Bir Hima Rock Art

    • Located in Najran province, southwest Saudi Arabia.
    • Was a significant trade route for pilgrims, armies, and traders.
    • Contains thousands of inscriptions about hunting, wildlife, plants, symbols, and tools in ancient scripts.
    • Dating back to 7,000-10,000 BC.
    • Designated a World Heritage site in 2021.

    Languages in Saudi Arabia

    • Arabic is the official language.
    • Common regional dialects include Najdi, Hejazi, and Gulf Arabic.
    • Faifi Arabic and Mehri dialects are also spoken.
    • Saudi Sign Language is used by the deaf community.
    • Expats may speak languages such as Bengali, Tagalog, and others.

    Coffee and Dates

    • Gahwa (traditional spiced coffee) is a popular drink.
    • Dates are a common food, and Saudi Arabia is a large producer.

    Men's National Dress

    • The thobe, a long, loose-fitting white cotton shirt, is customary.
    • Beige, grey, or striped thobes are also worn.
    • The taqiyah (skullcap) and the ghutrh (white headcloth), or shemagh (red and white headcloth), are commonly worn with a rope called an iqal for support.

    Women's National Dress

    • The abayah is a traditional garment worn over everyday clothes.
    • Western fashion is an increasing influence.
    • Veils like the niqab (covering the face) and hijab (covering the hair and head) are also worn.

    Services provided by societies in Sri Lanka

    • Co-operative societies
    • Farmer societies
    • Fishery societies
    • Rural Development societies
    • Funeral societies
    • Provide advice and guidance without bias.
    • Function efficiently and be friendly.
    • Handle tax payments and follow guidelines correctly
    • Avoid improper means
    • Maintain relations with service providers correctly.

    Bond Between School and Society

    • Relationships exist between schools and society involving well-wishers, parents, past students, organizations, clergy, and public representatives.
    • Benefits include producing good citizens, improving public literacy, training future leaders, showcasing children's talents, protecting school property.

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    Description

    Explore the rich archaeological heritage of Saudi Arabia through this quiz covering Hegra, Al-Ahsa Oasis, and Bir Hima Rock Art. Delve into ancient history, cultures, and languages that have shaped the region. Test your knowledge about these UNESCO World Heritage sites and their significance.

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