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Archaeological Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines an artifact?

A portable object altered or made by humans (correct)

A natural object used by humans

A non-portable human-made structure

The location where remains are found

An archaeological site only includes artifacts.

False (B)

What is the term for the non-portable remains of human activity?

archaeological feature

The total sum of the past's remains is known as the ______ record.

<p>archeological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Cultural heritage = Tangible and intangible objects meaningful to a culture Ecofact = Natural remains used or altered by humans Archaeological context = Matrix, association, and provenience of artifacts Archaeological site = Ensemble of finds in a location</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Archaeological Terminology

The archeological record encompasses all remnants from the past.
Cultural heritage includes all tangible and intangible objects significant to a culture.
An artifact is a portable object, either made or altered by humans.
Ecofacts are natural or non-human remains used or modified by humans.
An archaeological feature is similar to an artifact but is not portable––like a midden.
An archaeological site is a collection of features, artifacts, and ecofacts in a specific location.
Archaeological context considers the surrounding matrix, the relationship between artifacts, and their origin location (provenience).

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Description

Test your understanding of key archaeological concepts including artifacts, ecofacts, and archaeological sites. This quiz covers essential terms and their definitions to help you grasp the foundations of archaeology. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!