Archaea Characteristics and Types
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of fimbriae in prokaryotes?

  • To obtain energy from light
  • To attach to suitable surfaces or to other individuals in a colony (correct)
  • To transfer genetic material
  • To facilitate locomotion

What is the term for prokaryotes that obtain energy from chemicals?

  • Chemotrophs (correct)
  • Phototrophs
  • Autotrophs
  • Heterotrophs

What is the term for the combination of obtaining energy from light and requiring CO2 as a carbon source?

  • Photoautotrophy (correct)
  • Chemoautotrophy
  • Chemoheterotrophy
  • Photoheterotrophy

What is the outermost layer of the cell wall in Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>Outer membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the genetic diversity of prokaryotes?

<p>Phylogeny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the capsule in prokaryotes?

<p>To enable adherence to substrates or to other individuals in a colony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of archaea produces methane as a waste product?

<p>Methanogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of bacteria includes photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, and heterotrophs?

<p>Proteobacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do archaea share with eukaryotes?

<p>Genetic material organization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria are parasites that live within animal cells?

<p>Chlamydias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of gram-positive bacteria?

<p>They have a cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subgroup of proteobacteria is NOT mentioned in the text?

<p>Zeta (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the cell wall in prokaryotic cells?

<p>To maintain cell shape and provide protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria?

<p>The thickness of the peptidoglycan layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of bacterial cell walls?

<p>Peptidoglycan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of bacilli?

<p>Rod-shaped (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cell surface structures in prokaryotic cells?

<p>To maintain cell shape and provide protection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the cell walls of archaeal cells?

<p>They contain a variety of polysaccharides and proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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