Arbovirus Transmission by Hematophagous Arthropods

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the time spanned from viral infection to viral transmission in the arthropod vector?

  • Arbovirus transmission period
  • Vector competence period
  • Extrinsic incubation period (correct)
  • Intrinsic incubation period

What is the term for the minimal viral load needed to produce a successful viral infection in the vector?

  • Arbovirus replication threshold
  • Vector infection minimum
  • Viral transmission threshold
  • Minimal infection threshold (MIT) (correct)

Where does the virus replicate before disseminating elsewhere through hemolymph and neurons to other organs?

  • Hemolymph
  • Mesenteron
  • Salivary glands
  • Posterior midgut cells (correct)

What determines the intrinsic ability of an arthropod to transmit an arbovirus?

<p>Vector competence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the virus gets into the new susceptible vertebrate host through the arthropod's saliva?

<p>Arbovirus transmission cycle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the primary viral replication mainly occur in vertebrates infected by arboviruses?

<p>Near the entry site (vascular endothelium or regional lymph nodes) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the period between virus entry and the onset of symptoms in the infected vertebrate host?

<p>Intrinsic incubation period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period can arthropod vectors get infected with arboviruses?

<p>Secondary viremia period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows viruses to reach target organs in vertebrates infected by arboviruses?

<p>Long-lasting viremia produced by second viral replication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are susceptible to infection by infecting viruses in vertebrates?

<p>Macrophages, epithelial cells, fibroblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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