Araling Panlipunan 8 Reviewer: Renaissance Period

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Questions and Answers

Which invention by Eli Whitney made the process of separating cotton fibers easier?

Steam Engine

Spinning Jenny

Locomotive

Cotton Gin (correct)

What was a key factor in starting the Industrial Revolution?

Usage of steam power in ships

Development of the Spinning Jenny machine

Abundant supply of coal and iron in Great Britain (correct)

Introduction of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney

How did the Steam Engine impact transportation during the Industrial Revolution?

It transformed land transportation with locomotives (correct)

It revolutionized sea travel by powering ships

It made the production of cotton more efficient

It improved the spinning process in textile factories

What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on population distribution?

Caused a migration from rural provinces to urban cities (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the population growth during the Industrial Revolution lead to job shortages in cities?

Growth of urban industries couldn't keep up with population influx (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which development was crucial for the progress of industrialization during the 1700s and 1800s?

Discovery of new energy sources like coal and iron (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher advocated for laissez-faire economic policies and minimal government intervention in the market?

Adam Smith (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher is known as the Father of Modern Philosophy?

Rene Descartes (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to John Locke, what is the initial state of the human mind?

A blank slate (tabula rasa) (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that humans are inherently good by nature?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Baron de Montesquieu, what are the three branches of government?

Executive, Legislative, and Judicial (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that humans are inherently evil by nature and require a strong ruler to maintain order?

Thomas Hobbes (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Renaissance'?

Reviving classical knowledge of ancient Greeks and Romans (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes Humanism during the Renaissance?

It aimed to promote human aspects and in-depth study of science and art. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Renaissance start in Italy?

The Turkish Muslims allowed them to access trade routes through their territory. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to refer to the new social class that emerged due to the rise of trade in Europe?

Bourgeoisie (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who were the patrons of art and science during the Renaissance?

The Church and wealthy families (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following works is NOT correctly matched with its author?

William Shakespeare - The Divine Comedy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What did the British East India Company bring to the countries in South Asia?

Culture and civilization (A) Signup and view all the answers

What concept is associated with the idea that Europeans had a duty to civilize people in Africa and Asia?

White Man's Burden (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why was Africa referred to as the 'dark continent' in the past?

Due to its lack of knowledge about the outside world (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first foreigner to witness the beauty of Victoria Falls?

Livingstone (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'Protectorate' in relation to colonialism?

A colony granted protection against invasion by other countries (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Sphere of Influence' refers to:

A small part of a country where a powerful foreign nation controls the government and policies (D) Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the book "The Prince" that promoted the idea of "Might is Right" and "The end justifies the means"?

Nicollo Machievelli (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which artist painted the famous work "The Last Supper"?

Leonardo da Vinci (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the first stage of European colonization in the 15th century?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by sea?

Vasco da Gama (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which artist painted the famous "Madonna and Child" work?

Raphael Santi (C) Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote the novel "Don Quixote"?

Miguel de Cervantes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Inventions and Economic Milestones

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which revolutionized the process of separating cotton fibers from seeds.
The Industrial Revolution was significantly initiated by the mechanization of textile production and the development of the steam engine.
The steam engine transformed transportation by enabling the creation of steam-powered trains and ships, drastically increasing the speed and efficiency of moving goods and people.

Population and Urbanization

The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, with a major shift of populations from rural areas to cities in search of jobs.
Rapid population growth in cities during the Industrial Revolution resulted in job shortages due to insufficient industrial capacity to absorb the influx of workers.

Key Developments and Economic Philosophies

The rise of factories and improved machinery was crucial for the progress of industrialization during the 1700s and 1800s.
Adam Smith, known for advocating laissez-faire economic policies, promoted minimal government intervention in markets.

Philosophical Contributions

René Descartes is recognized as the Father of Modern Philosophy.
John Locke proposed that the human mind is a tabula rasa (blank slate) at birth, shaped by experiences.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that humans are inherently good by nature, contrasting with Thomas Hobbes, who posited that humans are inherently evil and need a strong ruler for order.
Baron de Montesquieu identified three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial.

The Renaissance

The term 'Renaissance' means "rebirth," reflecting a renewed interest in art, science, and classical antiquity.
Humanism during the Renaissance emphasized the value of human potential and achievements, focusing on education and the study of classical texts.
The Renaissance started in Italy due to its wealthy trade cities, cultural heritage, and influential families.
The rise of trade led to the emergence of a new social class known as the bourgeoisie, consisting of merchants and traders.
Patrons of art and science during the Renaissance were typically wealthy individuals or families who supported artists and intellectuals financially.

Colonialism and Exploration

The British East India Company introduced trade goods such as tea, spices, and textiles to South Asia.
The concept of the "White Man's Burden" suggested that Europeans had a duty to civilize the people in Africa and Asia.
Africa was historically referred to as the 'dark continent' due to limited European exploration and understanding of its interior regions.
Dr. David Livingstone was the first foreigner to document the beauty of Victoria Falls.

Colonial Terminology

A 'Protectorate' refers to a state that is controlled and protected by a more powerful country during colonial times.
'Sphere of Influence' denotes areas where one country has exclusive rights to trade and investment, often established during imperialism.

Literature and Art

Niccolò Machiavelli authored "The Prince," promoting political realism and the notion that "the end justifies the means."
Leonardo da Vinci painted "The Last Supper," a renowned artwork depicting the final meal of Jesus with his disciples.
The primary motivation behind early European colonization in the 15th century was the pursuit of new trade routes and resources.
Vasco da Gama was the first Portuguese explorer to reach India by sea.
The famous "Madonna and Child" artwork was created by multiple artists, notable among them is Giovanni Bellini.
Miguel de Cervantes wrote "Don Quixote," a seminal novel in Western literature.

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Test your knowledge on the Renaissance period in Araling Panlipunan 8 with this reviewer. Learn about the rebirth of classical knowledge, humanism, and the shift away from religious teachings. Explore why the Renaissance started in Italy.