Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria
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Questions and Answers

What is autoprotolysis in the context of solvents?

  • A process of synthesizing solvents in a laboratory setting
  • A chemical reaction involving self-ionization of solvents (correct)
  • A technique for isolating solvents from impurities
  • A method of measuring the concentration of solvents

In the context of chemical equilibrium, what does a constant ratio of reactants and products signify?

  • Reversible reaction at equilibrium (correct)
  • No reaction taking place
  • Completion of the reaction
  • Reactants being absent

What does the ion-product constant for water (Kw) represent?

  • The pH level of solutions
  • Total volume of water in a solution
  • Concentration of water in solutions
  • Concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in water (correct)

Why can the concentration of water ([H2O]) be considered constant in dilute aqueous solutions?

<p>Water concentration is negligible in solutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the negative logarithm of the ion-product constant for water?

<p>Establishes a useful relationship between hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At room temperature, what is the value of the ion-product constant for water (Kw)?

<p>$1.00 \times 10^{14}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electrolytes ionize almost completely when dissolved in water?

<p>Strong electrolytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Arrhenius theory, what is a base defined as?

<p>Source of hydroxide ion (OH-) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of species have both acidic and basic properties?

<p>Amphiprotic species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory defines an acid as a substance that is a proton donor?

<p>Brønsted-Lowry theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conjugate base of acetic acid?

<p>Acetate ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a non-electrolyte?

<p>Ethanol (C2H5OH) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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