Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equations
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Questions and Answers

In a scenario where sodium chloride (NaCl) is dissolved in water, which component is considered the solvent?

  • Chloride (Cl)
  • Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
  • Sodium (Na)
  • Water (H2O) (correct)

Which of the following best describes a 'skeleton equation' in chemistry?

  • An equation that uses chemical formulas to represent a chemical reaction without indicating the quantities of reactants and products. (correct)
  • An equation that includes all reactants, products, and spectator ions.
  • An equation that includes only the ionic species involved in a reaction.
  • An equation showing the complete breakdown of reactants into their constituent atoms.

In a chemical reaction, what role do coefficients play when balancing the equation?

  • They determine the state of matter (solid, liquid, gas) of the substances involved.
  • They represent the number of atoms in a molecule.
  • They indicate the speed of the reaction.
  • They are whole numbers placed in front of reactants or products to ensure the conservation of mass. (correct)

Consider a reaction where two solutions are mixed, and a solid forms and settles out of the solution. What is this solid referred to as?

<p>Precipitate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of chemical reactions in aqueous solutions, what distinguishes a 'complete ionic equation' from a 'net ionic equation'?

<p>A complete ionic equation includes all the particles in the solution as they exist, while a net ionic equation only includes the particles that directly participate in the reaction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reactants

The substances present at the start of a chemical reaction.

Products

The substances that are formed as a result of a chemical reaction.

Skeleton Equation

A chemical equation using formulas, but is not balanced.

Coefficients

Whole numbers placed in front of formulas to balance a chemical equation.

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Solute

The substance that is being dissolved in a solution.

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