Aquatic Resources and Ecology Exam Prep

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Questions and Answers

Which of these are classified as biotic aquatic resources?

  • Water
  • Animals, marine organisms (correct)
  • Coal and petroleum
  • Forests and products (correct)

Non-living aquatic resources are vital in supporting __________ ecosystems.

aquatic

What is a primary use of water?

Drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, transportation, recreation, and habitat for aquatic life.

Water exists in the Earth's hydrosphere through a continuous cycle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the water quantity is constant, why do we have a shortage of water?

Signup and view all the answers

Match the following non-living natural resources with their descriptions:

<p>Water = Essential for life and various economic activities Minerals and Salts = Found in the aquatic environment, contributes to ecosystem health Energy Resources = Used for various human activities Sand and Gravel = Commonly used in construction and land development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are considered biotic components of aquatic resources? (Select all that apply)

<p>Forests (A), Animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are uses of water?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the non-living components found in aquatic environments called?

<p>Non-living natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

If water quantity is constant, then why do we have a shortage of ______?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minerals and salts are classified as biotic components of aquatic resources.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Classification of Aquatic Resources

  • Aquatic resources are classified into biotic and abiotic categories.
  • Biotic resources originate from the biosphere and include forests, animals, and marine organisms.
  • Abiotic resources are non-living and encompass elements like water, air, minerals, rocks, and metals such as gold, iron, and copper.

Non-living Aquatic Resources

  • Non-living aquatic resources are critical components of aquatic environments including oceans, lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
  • These resources maintain aquatic ecosystems and provide various benefits to humans.

Resource Overview

  • Water: Essential for life; used for drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, transportation, recreation, and as habitat for aquatic organisms.
    • Formation occurs through the hydrological cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and surface runoff.
  • Minerals and Salts: Found naturally in water bodies and are crucial for multiple ecological and human purposes.
  • Energy Resources: Aquatic environments can produce energy resources essential for various human activities.
  • Sand and Gravel: Important for construction and used in various industrial applications.
  • Marine Hydrocarbons: Vital for energy production, these resources are harvested from marine environments.
  • Aquatic Landscapes: Influence ecosystem functionality and biodiversity.

Importance of Water

  • Water is indispensable for sustaining life and supports fisheries, agriculture, and overall human well-being.
  • Despite a constant water cycle, water shortages occur due to mismanagement, pollution, and increasing demand rather than scarcity.

Municipal Drinking Water

  • In urban areas, municipal drinking water systems deliver processed water to residents, essential for daily consumption and health.

Classification of Aquatic Resources

  • Aquatic resources are classified into biotic and abiotic categories.
  • Biotic resources originate from the biosphere and include forests, animals, and marine organisms.
  • Abiotic resources are non-living and encompass elements like water, air, minerals, rocks, and metals such as gold, iron, and copper.

Non-living Aquatic Resources

  • Non-living aquatic resources are critical components of aquatic environments including oceans, lakes, rivers, and wetlands.
  • These resources maintain aquatic ecosystems and provide various benefits to humans.

Resource Overview

  • Water: Essential for life; used for drinking, irrigation, industrial processes, transportation, recreation, and as habitat for aquatic organisms.
    • Formation occurs through the hydrological cycle: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and surface runoff.
  • Minerals and Salts: Found naturally in water bodies and are crucial for multiple ecological and human purposes.
  • Energy Resources: Aquatic environments can produce energy resources essential for various human activities.
  • Sand and Gravel: Important for construction and used in various industrial applications.
  • Marine Hydrocarbons: Vital for energy production, these resources are harvested from marine environments.
  • Aquatic Landscapes: Influence ecosystem functionality and biodiversity.

Importance of Water

  • Water is indispensable for sustaining life and supports fisheries, agriculture, and overall human well-being.
  • Despite a constant water cycle, water shortages occur due to mismanagement, pollution, and increasing demand rather than scarcity.

Municipal Drinking Water

  • In urban areas, municipal drinking water systems deliver processed water to residents, essential for daily consumption and health.

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