Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a strategy?
What is a strategy?
Compare and contrast similarities and differences lined up next to each other.
Which industries were more prevalent in the northern region states?
Which industries were more prevalent in the northern region states?
Diverse industries including shoemakers, printers, shipbuilders, and barrel makers.
What characterized the economy of the southern states?
What characterized the economy of the southern states?
An economy based mostly on agriculture, mainly around plantations growing crops.
What does 'diffuse' refer to in the context of plantations?
What does 'diffuse' refer to in the context of plantations?
The _______ from all states wanted to protect their states' interest.
The _______ from all states wanted to protect their states' interest.
What did the North want the constitution to protect?
What did the North want the constitution to protect?
What did the South want the constitution to protect?
What did the South want the constitution to protect?
What varied needs did the thirteen states have?
What varied needs did the thirteen states have?
How can states with larger and smaller populations be described?
How can states with larger and smaller populations be described?
What role did compromise play in the drafting of the Constitution?
What role did compromise play in the drafting of the Constitution?
Which plan supported the interests of larger states?
Which plan supported the interests of larger states?
Which plan was designed to support smaller states?
Which plan was designed to support smaller states?
The North wanted a Constitution that protected agriculture.
The North wanted a Constitution that protected agriculture.
The problem between states was about representation based on population.
The problem between states was about representation based on population.
What is the Great Compromise?
What is the Great Compromise?
Virginia had the _______ population state.
Virginia had the _______ population state.
The Virginia Plan supported a unicameral legislature.
The Virginia Plan supported a unicameral legislature.
What are the two questions that needed to be decided at the Constitutional Convention?
What are the two questions that needed to be decided at the Constitutional Convention?
What does bicameral mean?
What does bicameral mean?
What term describes an electoral system where parties gain seats in proportion to votes cast?
What term describes an electoral system where parties gain seats in proportion to votes cast?
The delegates from all states wanted to protect their states' interests.
The delegates from all states wanted to protect their states' interests.
What describes the state's population situation in 1790?
What describes the state's population situation in 1790?
The Constitution did not need to compromise between the northern and southern states.
The Constitution did not need to compromise between the northern and southern states.
Study Notes
Role of Compromise in Drafting the Constitution
- Compromise was essential in addressing division and debate between large and small states during the drafting of the Constitution.
- Northern states favored an industrial economy with diverse industries, while Southern states relied on agriculture and had large enslaved populations.
Distinct Economic Characteristics
- Northern states showcased a variety of industries, such as shoemakers, shipbuilders, and printers, coupled with less reliance on enslaved labor.
- Southern states primarily had an agrarian economy focused on plantations growing crops like cotton and wheat, leading to a significant enslaved population.
Representation Issues
- Larger states sought more representatives based on population, while smaller states argued for equal representation regardless of population size.
- The population disparity in states further complicated representation, with Virginia being the most populous in 1790.
Key Quotes on Representation
- Edmund Randolph, a Virginia delegate, claimed that failure to secure fair representation would undermine government stability, indicating the necessity of representation to avoid injustice.
Major Compromises
- The Great Compromise resolved the conflicts between the Virginia Plan (bicameral legislature based on population) and the New Jersey Plan (unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state).
- The Virginia Plan favored populous states, while the New Jersey Plan supported smaller states through a single legislative vote approach.
Legislation Concepts
- Bicameral: A legislative structure consisting of two chambers or houses.
- Unicameral: A legislative system with a single chamber or house.
Final Thoughts on Representation
- Questions regarding how to count enslaved persons for representation and whether representation should be proportional or equal prompted significant debate and necessitated compromises at the Constitutional Convention.
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Description
Explore the critical role of compromise in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, focusing on the debates between large and small states, and their distinct economic characteristics. Learn how these discussions shaped representation and addressed the divisions of the time, specifically between northern and southern states.
