APUSH Chapter 23 Flashcards
25 Questions
100 Views

APUSH Chapter 23 Flashcards

Created by
@StatelyComposite

Questions and Answers

What is the Ohio idea?

The idea that greenbacks should be exchanged for gold, in order to keep the interest rates low on poorer farmers.

Who were 'Jubilee Jim' Fisk and Jay Gould?

They devised a plot to raise the price of the gold market in 1869.

What happened on Black Friday?

It was the collapse of the market as a result of the Fisk and Gould scandal on September 24, 1869.

Who was Boss Tweed?

<p>He employed bribery, graft, and fraudulent elections to milk New York of as much as $200 million.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Credit Mobilier Scandal?

<p>It involved Union Pacific Railroad insiders forming the Credit Mobilier company and hiring themselves at inflated prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Whiskey Ring do?

<p>They imported whiskey and used their offices to avoid paying taxes, cheating the treasury out of millions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was William Belknap?

<p>He was the Secretary of War who resigned after pocketing bribes from suppliers to the Indian reservations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Liberal Republican Party oppose?

<p>They were created in response to disgust over political corruption in Washington and military Reconstruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Horace Greeley?

<p>He was the presidential candidate of the Liberal Republican Party.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the Panic of 1873?

<p>Over-speculating was the primary cause, with too many people unable to pay back loans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Resumption Act of 1875 require?

<p>It required the government to withdraw greenbacks and redeem all paper currency in gold at face value starting in 1879.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was meant by Contraction in this context?

<p>It was a policy where the Treasury began accumulating gold stocks to prepare for metallic money payments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Rutherford B. Hayes?

<p>He was the Republican presidential candidate in the election of 1876.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Samuel J. Tilden?

<p>He was the Democrat presidential candidate in the election of 1876.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Compromise of 1877?

<p>It agreed to end military occupation of the South in exchange for votes for the Republican presidential candidate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Electoral Count Act of 1877 establish?

<p>It set up an electoral commission to determine the winner of the election.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Civil Rights cases decision?

<p>The Supreme Court allowed segregation, stating the 14th amendment only prohibited government denial of civil rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Redeemers?

<p>They were white Democrats who used their power to oppress the Black community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the crop lien system?

<p>Storekeepers extended credit to small farmers in exchange for a lien on their harvests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Jim Crow laws?

<p>They were laws designed to enforce segregation of Blacks from Whites in public places.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Plessy v. Ferguson?

<p>The Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public facilities was legal as long as the facilities were equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was The Great Railroad Strike?

<p>A strike by railroad workers in 1877 that ended with federal troops suppressing the laborers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Denis Kearney?

<p>He was an Irishman who incited followers to violently abuse Chinese.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 do?

<p>It prohibited all further immigration from China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is James A. Garfield known for?

<p>He was a Republican presidential candidate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Economic Policies and Scandals

  • Ohio Idea: Advocated for greenbacks to be exchanged for gold to maintain low-interest rates for poorer farmers.
  • Fisk and Gould Plot: Strategized to inflate gold prices in 1869, leading to "Black Friday" on September 24 when market collapsed after the Treasury sold gold to counter the price manipulation.
  • Credit Mobilier Scandal: Union Pacific Railroad insiders created a construction company at inflated costs, earning large dividends, and bribed officials to remain silent about their illicit activities.

Political Corruption and Complications

  • Boss Tweed: Used bribery and fraud to siphon off $200 million from New York, eventually imprisoned for his schemes.
  • Whiskey Ring: A group exploited their positions to smuggle whiskey and evade taxes, cheating the Treasury out of millions.
  • William Belknap: Resigned as Secretary of War after accepting bribes from suppliers for Indian reservations.

Political Movements and Elections

  • Liberal Republican Party: Formed in response to political corruption; nominated Horace Greeley for president in 1872, leading to the passage of a general amnesty act.
  • Horace Greeley: The presidential candidate for the Liberal Republican Party in 1872.
  • Panic of 1873: Triggered by over-speculation and inability to pay back loans, leading to widespread economic distress.

Legislative Actions

  • Resumption Act of 1875: Initiated withdrawal of greenbacks and required redemption of all paper currency in gold starting in 1879.
  • Electoral Count Act of 1877: Established an electoral commission to resolve the disputed 1876 election, favoring Republicans without opening ballots from contested states.

Civil Rights and Racial Dynamics

  • Civil Rights Cases Decision: Supreme Court ruling that allowed for segregation, asserting the 14th Amendment only prohibited government denial of rights.
  • Redeemers: White Democrats who regained control and actively suppressed the Black community.
  • Jim Crow Laws: Enforced racial segregation in public spaces.

Labor Movements and Immigration

  • Crop Lien System: Storekeepers offered credit to small farmers, taking liens on their harvests, perpetuating debt cycles.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson: Supreme Court upheld legality of segregation in public facilities as long as they were "equal."
  • The Great Railroad Strike of 1877: Massive labor strike resulting in over a hundred deaths after federal troops were deployed to restore order.

Anti-Asian Sentiment

  • Denis Kearney: Irish leader who incited violence against Chinese immigrants.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882: Prohibited further immigration from China, reflecting growing nativism.

Notable Figures

  • Rutherford B. Hayes: Republican presidential candidate in the contentious election of 1876.
  • Samuel J. Tilden: Democratic presidential candidate opposing Hayes in 1876.
  • Compromise of 1877: Agreement that concluded military Reconstruction in exchange for Republican votes in the election.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore key concepts from Chapter 23 of APUSH through flashcards. This quiz covers important historical ideas such as the Ohio idea and the actions of 'Jubilee Jim' Fisk and Jay Gould in the gold market. Test your knowledge of these significant events and their impact on American history.

More Quizzes Like This

Ohio Standards for the Teaching Profession Quiz
9 questions
Ohio BMV Practice Test - Road Signs
31 questions
Ohio BMV Handbook Flashcards
100 questions

Ohio BMV Handbook Flashcards

SensationalChrysoprase468 avatar
SensationalChrysoprase468
Ohio Boat Safety Flashcards
58 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser