Approach, Method, and Technique in Language Teaching

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An approach constitutes the theoretical bases for language teaching; it is viewed as “a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language and the nature of language teaching and learning. Method is “an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language materials, no part of which contradicts, and all of which is based upon, the selected ______”

approach

Technique is “implementational”, referring to “ a particular trick, strategem, or contrivance used to accomplish an immediate ______.”

objective

An approach = ______

axiomatic

A method = ______

procedural

Emphasis on the teaching of TL grammar principal ______ = translation from and into TL

technique

The material to be translated in Grammar Translation Method = literary works speech given little ______

attention

Study Notes

Language Teaching Concepts

  • An approach is a set of assumptions about the nature of language and language teaching and learning.
  • A method is an overall plan for presenting language materials, based on the selected approach.

Methodology

  • A technique is a specific strategy or trick used to accomplish an immediate task.

Grammar Translation Method

  • Emphasizes the teaching of Target Language (TL) grammar principles through translation.
  • Translation involves translating from and into the Target Language.
  • The primary material used for translation in this method is literary works, with little emphasis on speech.

Learn about the theoretical bases, overall plans, and practical applications in language teaching, including the nature of language, teaching, and learning.

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