Applied Social Sciences and Counseling Week 1
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Questions and Answers

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Economics (correct)
  • History (correct)
  • Sociology (correct)
  • Political Science (correct)
  • Psychology (correct)
  • Anthropology (correct)
  • Communication (correct)
  • Geography (correct)
  • What is the main concern and focus of social work?

  • To help people strengthen their individual and mutual well-being (correct)
  • To study the interaction between people and their environment
  • To research how the human mind functions
  • To study human actions in relation to political processes
  • Which of the following is NOT a field of social sciences?

  • Counseling (correct)
  • Demography
  • Sociology
  • Political Science
  • Mental illness is solely based on the genetic make-up of a person.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One's positive self-concept is considered a protective factor in developing against poor mental health.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A resilient person is flexible.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Severe depression can lead to suicide.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Social support is important in developing good mental health.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between social sciences and applied social sciences?

    <p>Applied social sciences use the theories and methods of social sciences to address real-world problems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major field of social science?

    <p>Engineering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling is considered a discipline of applied social sciences.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a therapeutic goal in counseling?

    <p>Financial Investment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about counseling?

    <p>Counseling is a process of helping clients gain insight and make informed decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counseling is an emerging helping profession.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two key reasons why counseling is considered an art?

    <p>Counseling is considered an art because it involves a personalized and creative approach to helping clients. Also, it requires the counselor to develop a supportive and compassionate relationship with the client. A strong counselor-client relationship can foster trust and understanding which is crucial for a successful therapeutic process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Social Sciences

    Branch of science focused on understanding human society and the forces that shape it, including history, political science, sociology, psychology, economics, geography, demography, anthropology, and linguistics.

    What are social sciences?

    A field of scientific study that investigates human societies and the different forces within them.

    What are applied social sciences?

    Applied social sciences use the theories, frameworks, and methods of social sciences to solve practical, real-world problems.

    What is economics?

    The study of how scarce resources are allocated and how goods and services are produced and exchanged within society.

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    What is anthropology?

    The scientific study of human cultures, past and present, including their origins, development, and diversity.

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    What is history?

    The systematic study of past human events to understand their meaning, dynamics, and relationships.

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    What is political science?

    The study of power, governance, and political processes, including the relationship between citizens and the state.

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    What is psychology?

    The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, including cognition, emotion, and behavior.

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    What is sociology?

    The systematic study of social groups, their interactions, and the structures that shape them.

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    What is human geography?

    The branch of geography that studies the relationship between people and their environment, exploring both the physical features of Earth and their interaction with human societies.

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    What is demography?

    The statistical study of human populations, focusing on trends in population growth through the analysis of birth, mortality, migration, and aging.

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    What is counseling?

    A branch of applied social sciences that provides guidance, support, and assistance to individuals facing a range of challenges in their lives.

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    What is social work?

    The process of applying social science knowledge and skills to help people, families, groups, and communities to enhance their well-being and resolve issues.

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    What is communication studies?

    The study of communication, including its principles, theories, and practices, focusing on how humans create, transmit, and interpret messages.

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    Counseling as an art

    The subjective aspect of counseling emphasizes the importance of tailoring the approach to the client's unique needs and circumstances.

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    Counseling as a science

    The objective aspect of counseling focuses on using scientific methods and evidence-based practices to understand and address client issues.

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    What is counseling as a relationship?

    A formal relationship where an individual seeks help from a qualified professional to address personal or professional challenges.

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    What is the main goal of counseling?

    The primary goal of counseling is to help clients develop their skills to cope with life challenges and achieve their goals.

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    Development goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients achieve personal, social, emotional, cognitive, and/or physical well-being.

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    Preventive goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients avoid undesirable outcomes by providing preventive measures or strategies.

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    Enhancement goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to enhance the client's existing skills and abilities to achieve greater proficiency and effectiveness.

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    Remedial goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to assist clients in resolving or treating undesirable situations or problems.

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    Exploratory goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients explore options, test new skills, and try different approaches to achieve their goals.

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    Reinforcement goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients recognize and affirm that their current thoughts, feelings, and actions are valuable and appropriate.

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    Cognitive goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients acquire and strengthen basic learning and cognitive skills.

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    Physiological goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients understand and develop habits for maintaining good physical health.

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    Psychological goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to develop good social skills, emotional control, and a positive self-image.

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    Insight goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client understand the origin and development of emotional difficulties to regain control over their feelings and actions.

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    Relating with others goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to enhance the client's ability to form and maintain healthy relationships with others.

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    Self-awareness goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client become more aware of their thoughts and feelings, even those that have been repressed or denied.

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    Self-acceptance goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client develop a positive self-image, accepting all aspects of themselves, including flaws and imperfections.

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    Self-actualization goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client move toward fulfilling their potential and integrating different aspects of themselves into a cohesive whole.

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    Enlightenment goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client achieve a higher state of spiritual awareness and connection.

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    What is problem-solving goal of counseling?

    Counseling aims to help the client find solutions to specific problems they are facing and develop general problem-solving skills.

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    Psychological education goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients acquire knowledge and tools to better understand and manage their emotions and behaviors.

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    Acquisition of Social Skills goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients learn and master social skills that improve interactions with others, such as eye contact, communication, and assertiveness.

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    Cognitive Change goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client change or replace negative and self-defeating thought patterns with more rational and constructive ones.

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    Behavioral Change goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help clients modify or eliminate harmful or self-destructive behaviors to create positive change.

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    Systemic Change goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to encourage changes within the client's social systems, such as family, work, or community networks, to enhance the client's overall well-being.

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    Empowerment goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to empower the client by giving them skills, knowledge, and awareness to take control of their own life.

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    Restitution goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to help the client make amends for past harmful behaviors and seek forgiveness or reconciliation.

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    Generativity goal of counseling

    Counseling aims to inspire in the client a desire to care for others, contribute to society through political or community engagement, and pass on knowledge or skills.

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    Study Notes

    Applied Social Sciences and the Discipline of Counseling (Week 1, Module 1)

    • Most Essential Learning Competency:

      • Clarify relationships and differences between social science and applied sciences
      • Identify the goals and scope of counseling
      • Explain the principles of counseling
    • How to Use This Module:

      • Set aside other tasks to fully engage with the lessons
      • Write concepts on your notebook
      • Actively complete all activities
      • Have your facilitator check your work
      • Analyze and apply the post-test
      • Enjoy the learning process
    • Parts of the Module:

      • Expectations (what the student will achieve)
      • Pre-test (to evaluate prior knowledge)
      • Looking Back (to connect with previous lessons)
      • Brief Introduction (overview of the lesson)
      • Discussion (detailed explanation of the topic)
      • Activities (hands-on exercises)
      • Remember (summary of key concepts)
      • Check Your Understanding (self-assessment)
      • Post-test (final assessment)

    Differentiating Pure and Applied Social Sciences

    • Pretest Activity (Graphic Organizer): Classify disciplines as either Pure or Applied Social Sciences.
    • Examples of Pure Social Sciences: Economics, Counseling, Geography, Psychology, Sociology, Demography
    • Examples of Applied Social Sciences: Political Science, History, Social Work, Anthropology, Communication
    • Applied Social Sciences Defined: Practical application of various social science theories in real-life settings (focused on practical application)
    • Pure Social Sciences Defined: The scientific study or investigation of human societies and the forces within them (often based on theory and research)

    Looking Back to Your Lesson (Week 1, Module 1)

    • Modified True/False Activity: Evaluate statements about mental health and well-being in adolescence.
      • One's positive self-concept is a protective factor against poor mental health
      • Mental illness is solely based on genetics

    Brief Introduction (Social Sciences and Applied Social Sciences)

    • Social Sciences: Investigate human societies; fields such as economics, political science, sociology, geography, anthropology, psychology, demography, and history
    • Applied Social Sciences: Focuses on practical application of social science knowledge, theories and methods
    • Distinctions and Interrelations: Emphasizes the connection between social sciences, applied social sciences, and the study of social problems

    Discussions (Branches of Social Sciences)

    • Economics: Studies allocation of scarce resources, production, and exchange, with microeconomics (individual actions) and macroeconomics (national economy) subfields.
    • Anthropology: Scientific study of human beings and cultures, past and present, emphasizing fieldwork and cross-cultural comparison.
    • History: Systematic study of past events to understand causes and effects, using primary and secondary sources for data analysis.
    • Political Science: Focuses on human actions related to political processes, citizenship, and international relations.
    • Psychology: Studies the human mind and its functions, including thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and also considers the community.
    • Sociology: Study of people's behavior in groups, aiming to understand social interaction and societal functioning.
    • Geography: Examines the relationship between people and their environment, including physical features, human societies, and environmental impact.
    • Demography: Studies the characteristics of human populations and their changes (growth patterns, morbidity, life expectancy), focusing on data analysis and forecasting.

    Defining the Applied Social Sciences

    • Development: A response to the compartmentalization of social science disciplines, highlighting the need for collaboration, effective problem-solving strategies, and a practical approach to addressing social issues.
    • Connection with Social Sciences: Leverages the theories, frameworks, models, and hypotheses of social sciences to better explain social issues.
    • Emphasis on Practical Application: Focus on solving existing problems; approaches the issues that face society.
    • Example Discipline: Counseling (providing guidance for various life problems)

    Scope of Counseling

    • Definition: A practical application of social sciences; considers it a structured relationship, a combination of art and science, and an emerging professional field.
    • Goals: Cover major and specific goals, with the client taking the leading role in defining goals
    • Application Settings: A wide range of settings including individual, group, family, and community guidance

    Activities

    • Data retrieval chart: Organize main concerns and focus of various social science disciplines.
    • Photo analysis: Analyze symbols and relate them to social science disciplines.
    • Survey: Survey students about their chosen majors/degrees.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the foundations of applied social sciences and counseling in this introductory module. You will clarify the relationship between social sciences and applied sciences, identify counseling goals, and explain essential principles. Engage with various activities and assessments to enhance your understanding of these critical concepts.

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