Applied Research Overview
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Questions and Answers

What types of questions should qualitative research inquiries begin with?

  • What, why, or how (correct)
  • Is, are, or will be
  • Which, could, or might
  • Where, when, and who
  • Why is it important for qualitative research questions to be open-ended?

  • To limit the responses to specific data
  • To ensure they can be answered by yes or no
  • To facilitate easy data analysis
  • To allow for more nuanced and detailed responses (correct)
  • How do follow-up questions contribute to qualitative research?

  • They distract from the main topic of investigation
  • They help to narrow down and refine the central question (correct)
  • They are unnecessary for deeper understanding
  • They replace the need for a central question
  • What aspect does the time element and duration of a study influence?

    <p>The setting of boundaries for data collection and analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of qualitative research questions?

    <p>They should be answerable by a yes or no.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is establishing a central question vital for qualitative research?

    <p>It provides clarity and focus for the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should geographical boundaries be determined in qualitative research?

    <p>By reflecting the scope of data collection and its relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential focus area if the general research problem is centered around natural calamities in the Philippines?

    <p>The occurrence of typhoons in specific regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing the scope of a study?

    <p>To identify the central points of the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the significance of a qualitative research study?

    <p>It may result in benefits for the researcher and society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a literature review play in research?

    <p>It synthesizes information from multiple sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration when identifying the scope of a study?

    <p>Understanding potential funding sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a well-executed research study?

    <p>It contributes additional concepts to the field.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what purpose should the information gathered for a literature review be used?

    <p>To refine research questions and objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must all information included in a literature review be?

    <p>Pertinent, credible, and contributive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential contribution of a qualitative research study to its stakeholders?

    <p>Providing insights on matters that affect people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first phase of the research process?

    <p>Research proposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the research proposal phase?

    <p>Conduct a literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do ethical principles in research primarily ensure?

    <p>The integrity of the research is maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle relates to honest representation in research?

    <p>Honesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the research proposal phase, what must researchers select first?

    <p>The general study area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main objectives of publishing research?

    <p>To make the work accessible to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for researchers to present regarding their methods and results?

    <p>Factual and truthful information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it critical for researchers to adhere to ethical research standards?

    <p>It maintains the trust of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes applied research from basic research?

    <p>Applied research has immediate applications and solves actual problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with applied research?

    <p>Theoretical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is control important in applied research?

    <p>To minimize the influence of extraneous variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental feature of rigorous research?

    <p>Adhering to stringent procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following represents an example of applied research?

    <p>Evaluating new vaccine effectiveness against diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the systematic nature of research entail?

    <p>A structured step-by-step approach in solving problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way are basic and applied research related?

    <p>Basic research can offer foundational insights for applied research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is crucial for ensuring compliance with research ethics?

    <p>Maintaining intense scrutiny over the research process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of summarizing a text?

    <p>To highlight the main arguments of the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes paraphrasing?

    <p>Using different words to convey the same ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of author-date citation, what is emphasized?

    <p>Citing the last name of the author and the publication year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does summarizing differ from paraphrasing?

    <p>Summarizing condenses main ideas, while paraphrasing focuses on details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be avoided when creating a summary?

    <p>Including personal opinions about the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding introverts based on the content?

    <p>Introverts feel more confident expressing thoughts in writing than verbally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant skill emphasized in the context of academic writing?

    <p>Summarizing key arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What often gets disregarded during the summarization process?

    <p>Supporting examples and details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Applied Research

    • Applied research seeks solutions to real-world problems, contrasting basic research which is more theoretical.
    • Significant fields of applied research include medical research (e.g., vaccine effectiveness), political science (impact of media on elections), and market research (social media ad effectiveness).

    Characteristics of Research

    • Controlled: Research maintains control over variables to ensure valid results, with extraneous variables managed carefully.
    • Rigorous: Adopts strict methodologies to guarantee reliable results and ethical compliance.
    • Systematic: Follows a structured plan with step-by-step procedures for problem-solving and research execution.

    The Research Process

    • The research process consists of phases: proposal, activity, and written content.
    • A research proposal identifies the research problem and specifies the study area, topic, and scope.

    Research Proposal Steps

    • Identify General Study Area: Select a topic within the area of interest.
    • Choose a Research Topic: Ensure the topic allows for qualitative exploration, requiring immersion in the subject.
    • Time Element: Establish a time frame for data collection and analysis to set clear boundaries.

    Formulating Research Questions

    • Questions should start with "what," "why," or "how," be open-ended, and reflective.
    • Central focus and follow-up questions help narrow the research scope.

    Geographical and Topic Scope

    • Define geographical boundaries for relevant data collection, e.g., studying poverty in specific urban areas.
    • Subtopics help refine focus from broader concepts, facilitating better research outcomes.

    Significance of Qualitative Research

    • Well-executed studies contribute to knowledge enhancement and stakeholder benefits.
    • Contributions can range from personal gains for the researcher to societal insights and solutions to pressing issues.

    Literature Review

    • A literature review involves collecting and synthesizing relevant information from various sources to guide research questions and methodology.
    • Information should be credible, pertinent, and comprehensive to refine research objectives effectively.

    Summarization in Research

    • Summarizing captures the essence of a text while maintaining core arguments, and it should be original in phrasing.
    • Paraphrasing involves rewording short text portions to convey the same ideas, useful in integrating multiple sources into research.

    Research Ethics

    • Emphasizes honesty, requiring researchers to present truthful information and avoid data manipulation.

    Presentation and Publication

    • Research findings can be shared through posters, oral presentations, or academic publications for peer accessibility and dissemination.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the key steps involved in the applied research process, emphasizing its immediate applications. This quiz contrasts applied research with basic research and highlights the characteristics that define effective research methodologies.

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