Applied Nutrition Final Examination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which fluid is prohibited in hypertension?

  • Orange juice
  • Coffee and tea (correct)
  • Banana juice
  • Green tea
  • What does glycemic index measure?

  • Blood sugar load after meal (correct)
  • Insulin level
  • Fasting Blood glucose level
  • Blood glucose for 3 month before
  • What is the role of soluble dietary fiber?

  • Present in vegetables
  • Insoluble fiber
  • Useful in reduction of blood glucose (correct)
  • Reduce constipation
  • In decompensated liver cirrhosis, what should be done to protein intake?

    <p>Decreased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral controls glycemic status?

    <p>Chromium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is reduced in ascites?

    <p>Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited among fluids for individuals with hypertension?

    <p>Coffee and tea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to measure glycemic index?

    <p>Blood sugar load after meal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated in the reduction of lipid overload?

    <p>Cinnamon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a characteristic of whole grain fiber?

    <p>Absorb water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hypertension and Fluid Intake

    • Caffeine-containing fluids are prohibited for individuals with hypertension, as they can elevate blood pressure.

    Glycemic Index

    • The glycemic index measures how quickly carbohydrate-containing food raises blood glucose levels relative to a reference food, typically white bread or glucose.

    Role of Soluble Dietary Fiber

    • Soluble dietary fiber helps manage cholesterol levels, aids in controlling blood sugar, and promotes satiety, contributing to weight management.

    Protein Intake in Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis

    • In cases of decompensated liver cirrhosis, protein intake may need to be adjusted based on the individual's state and doctor's recommendations, often reduced to prevent hepatic encephalopathy.

    Mineral Influence on Glycemic Status

    • Chromium is the mineral responsible for regulating glycemic status, enhancing insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism.

    Mineral Deficiency in Ascites

    • In ascites, the levels of potassium are usually reduced, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances.

    Prohibited Fluids for Hypertensive Individuals

    • Alcohol is prohibited among fluids for individuals with hypertension as it can negatively affect blood pressure regulation.

    Measuring Glycemic Index Essentials

    • To accurately measure glycemic index, it is essential to assess blood glucose response after consumption of the test food compared to a control glucose solution.

    Reducing Lipid Overload

    • Implementing a low-fat diet and utilizing medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) are indicated strategies for the reduction of lipid overload in various conditions.

    Whole Grain Fiber Characteristics

    • Whole grain fiber is often mischaracterized; a common misconception is that all whole grain fiber is insoluble, when in fact, it contains both soluble and insoluble fibers, each offering different health benefits.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of applied nutrition with this final examination quiz from the Faculty of Nursery at Zagazig University. Covering topics like hypertension and glycemic index, this exam will challenge your understanding of essential nutrition concepts. Choose the best answers and see how well you score!

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