Application Layer 2-18: HTTP Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the application layer in computer networking?

  • To secure the network from cyber attacks
  • To manage the physical network infrastructure
  • To implement advanced encryption algorithms
  • To provide a conceptual understanding of network application protocols (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a network application listed in Chapter 2?

  • File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
  • Voice over IP (e.g., Skype)
  • Web
  • Database Management Systems (DBMS) (correct)

What is the primary function of DNS in the context of network applications?

  • To provide secure authentication for users
  • To encrypt data during transmission
  • To optimize network bandwidth usage
  • To translate domain names to IP addresses (correct)

Which type of network application protocol follows the client-server paradigm?

<p>Email (SMTP, POP3, IMAP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the socket API in creating network applications?

<p>To facilitate communication over the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a peer-to-peer application?

<p>File sharing through BitTorrent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTTP stand for?

<p>Hypertext Transfer Protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the client/server model, what role does the browser play?

<p>Receives and displays Web objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What port does the HTTP server typically listen on?

<p>Port 80 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many RTTs (Round-Trip Times) are required for each object in non-persistent HTTP?

<p>2 RTTs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the drawbacks of non-persistent HTTP?

<p>Requires 2 RTTs per object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent HTTP allow in terms of TCP connections?

<p>Leaves connection open after sending response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in an HTTP request message?

<p>Request line and header lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method type can be used to upload form input to a server?

<p>POST (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the status code '404 Not Found' indicate?

<p>Requested document not found on this server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically done to open a TCP connection to a Web server using Telnet?

<p>Typing a GET HTTP request followed by a Host field with appropriate values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What command can be used to open a TCP connection to port 80 at cis.poly.edu?

<p>telnet cis.poly.edu 80 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an object's presence or absence in the response message indicated?

<p>Header fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the browser do after receiving the IP address from DNS?

<p>Initiates a TCP connection to the HTTP server process located at port 80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pure P2P architecture, what is a characteristic of peers?

<p>Arbitrary end systems directly communicate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a tracker in BitTorrent?

<p>Tracks peers participating in the torrent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when a client wants the IP for www.amazon.com using DNS?

<p>Client queries root server to find com DNS server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a peer joins a torrent in BitTorrent?

<p>Registers with tracker to get list of peers and connects to subset of peers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNS in the process of initiating a TCP connection to an HTTP server?

<p>Resolving the domain name to an IP address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a P2P application according to the text?

<p>File distribution (BitTorrent) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a peer do once it has accumulated all file chunks in BitTorrent?

<p>(Selfishly) leaves or (altruistically) remains in torrent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNS servers according to the text?

<p>(Resolving domain names to IP addresses) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

(True/False) Peers in a pure P2P architecture are always centrally connected to a main server.

Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Web caching, what is the goal of a proxy server?

<p>To satisfy client requests without involving the origin server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons for Web caching?

<p>To reduce response time for client requests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the FTP server port 21?

<p>To initiate the TCP control connection with the FTP client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SMTP stand for in the context of electronic mail?

<p>Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major components of electronic mail?

<p>User agents, mail servers, and mail access protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNS stand for in the context of domain name system?

<p>Domain Name System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is typically used for retrieval from the mail server?

<p>POP: Post Office Protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of DNS in network applications?

<p>To communicate to resolve names (address/name translation) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'404 Not Found' status code in HTTP indicates:

<p>'Document not found' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol is used between mail servers to send email messages?

<p>SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the drawbacks of non-persistent HTTP?

<p>Increased network congestion due to multiple connections per object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the socket API in creating network applications?

<p>To facilitate communication between processes within the same host (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the status code '404 Not Found' indicate?

<p>The requested resource was not found on the server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transport service does an app need if it requires 100% reliable data transfer?

<p>Reliable data transfer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the application layer in computer networking?

<p>To enable the exchange of data between applications running on different hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network application protocol follows the client-server paradigm?

<p>SMTP (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pure P2P architecture, what is a characteristic of peers?

<p>Peers are intermittently connected and change IP addresses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a peer-to-peer application?

<p>BitTorrent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does persistent HTTP allow in terms of TCP connections?

<p>It allows for a single TCP connection to be used for multiple requests and responses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a peer do once it has accumulated all file chunks in BitTorrent?

<p>It begins sharing its accumulated file chunks with other peers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many RTTs (Round-Trip Times) are required for each object in non-persistent HTTP?

<p>2 RTTs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the browser do after receiving the IP address from DNS?

<p>It sends an HTTP request to the server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in an HTTP request message?

<p>The requested resource's content type and size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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