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What key principle established by the Malolos Constitution emphasizes the authority of the people in governance?
Which principle established by the Malolos Constitution is crucial for preventing the abuse of power within the government?
In which document can one find the principles of popular sovereignty and separation of powers that influence modern Philippine governance?
Which of the following is NOT considered a principle established in the Malolos Constitution?
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What historical significance does the Malolos Constitution hold in the context of the Philippine Republic?
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What was Apolinario Mabini's primary role during the Philippine Revolution?
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Which document did Mabini write for the Philippine Republic established in 1898?
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What form of government did Mabini believe was necessary for securing Philippine independence?
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What significant event marked the proclamation of the independent republic that Mabini was a part of?
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Mabini initially allied with which prominent figure in promoting reform?
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What was one of Mabini's stances on foreign negotiations during the revolution?
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When and where was Apolinario Mabini born?
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What major epidemic led to Apolinario Mabini's death?
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What role did Mabini play in the First Philippine Republic?
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How did Mabini respond to American authority after his physical condition limited him?
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What was a significant contribution of Mabini to the revolutionary government?
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What happened to Mabini after he was captured by the Americans in 1899?
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What was the date of Mabini's death?
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Which revolutionary leader summoned Mabini to serve as chief adviser?
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What was Mabini's stance on the armed uprising at first?
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What illness did Mabini suffer from before his death?
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What was the primary reason Mabini was exiled to Guam?
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Which key idea did Mabini emphasize in his political philosophy?
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How did Mabini contribute to the Philippine Revolution despite his disability?
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What is stated as a feature of Mabini’s ideal government?
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From which association did Mabini actually draw his political ideas?
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What did Mabini's work 'La revolución filipina' focus on?
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What illness did Mabini suffer from in 1896?
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Who was the main leader Mabini advised during the Philippine Revolution?
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What type of government did the Malolos Constitution adopt?
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Which document established a strong emphasis on checks and balances among branches of government?
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What principle is emphasized in the French Constitution of 1791?
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What was a significant cause of the fall of the First Philippine Republic?
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Which of the following documents is NOT mentioned as having a Bill of Rights?
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What was a pivotal event that marked a turning point for the Filipino forces during the Philippine-American War?
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How did the Malolos Constitution compare with other republican constitutions of its time?
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What factor significantly affected the Filipino forces' resistance against the United States?
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Study Notes
Apolinario Mabini: The "Brains" of the Philippine Revolution
- Apolinario Mabini was a key figure in the Philippine Revolution.
- His political thought focused on liberty, sovereignty, and democratic governance.
- Born in 1864 and died in 1903, Mabini was a lawyer and strategist who played a critical role in the legal framework of the revolution.
- He initially aligned with Jose Rizal's La Liga Filipina, advocating for a gradual approach to reforms and non-violence.
- By 1897, Mabini shifted his support to the Philippine Revolution, becoming a close advisor to Emilio Aguinaldo.
- He believed that a strong, centralized national government, backed by a capable military, was crucial for securing independence.
- Mabini was instrumental in drafting the Malolos Constitution.
- He also argued that Filipinos should not negotiate with the United States.
- Sadly, he died in the cholera epidemic of 1903 but was remembered as a prominent leader of Filipino nationalism.
- While Mabini was a proponent of reform, he became convinced of the need for armed revolution based on the Filipinos' strong desire for liberation.
The Malolos Constitution and its Significance
- The Malolos Constitution was drafted by Apolinario Mabini in 1898.
- It established a democratic republic, with Emilio Aguinaldo as its first president.
- The constitution was based on the concept of popular sovereignty.
- It guaranteed basic freedoms and incorporated a strong executive branch.
- The Malolos Constitution reflected Mabini's vision for a self-governing and independent Philippines.
Mabini's Role as Prime Minister and Exile
- Mabini served as Prime Minister in Aguinaldo's cabinet from January 1899 to May 1899.
- He was captured by the Americans in 1899 and exiled to Guam.
- Despite his physical disability he refused to swear allegiance to the U.S.
- Mabini spent his last years writing extensively about the revolution.
The Fall of the First Philippine Republic
- The First Philippine Republic, established under the Malolos Constitution, was short-lived.
- It was overcome by the Philippine-American War, which broke out in 1899.
- Internal divisions and military disadvantages, coupled with the American’s superior technology and tactics, led to the demise of the First Republic.
- The capture of Emilio Aguinaldo in 1901 marked a turning point and ultimately led to American dominance.
Comparison of the Malolos Constitution with Major Republican Constitutions
- The Malolos Constitution, while reflecting Mabini's political philosophy, contained elements shared with other republican constitutions.
- It is important to note its similarities and differences with the U.S. Constitution, French Constitution, and Weimar Constitution.
- The U.S. Constitution established a federal system with checks and balances, while the French Constitution emphasized the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The Weimar Constitution laid the groundwork for democratic governance in post-World War I Germany.
- Each constitution reflects its distinct historical context and challenges, highlighting the evolution of democracy globally.
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Description
Explore the life and contributions of Apolinario Mabini, a pivotal strategist and lawyer during the Philippine Revolution. His advocacy for liberty, sovereignty, and a centralized government shaped the nation's path to independence. This quiz delves into his alignment with Jose Rizal, his role in the Malolos Constitution, and his lasting legacy in Filipino nationalism.
