Apocrine Glands: Structure and Function

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18 Questions

Which type of gland is largely confined to the axillary and genital areas?

Apocrine glands

What substances are contained in the secretion of apocrine glands?

Fatty acids and proteins

Which gland type begins to function during puberty under the influence of androgens?

Apocrine glands

What causes the unpleasant odor associated with apocrine gland secretions?

Bacteria using proteins and fats in the secretion for growth

Which mode of secretion involves the secretion of entire cytoplasmic materials with remnants of dead cells?

Holocrine glands

In which regions are apocrine glands distributed?

Axillae and anogenital region

What is responsible for the toughness of the dermis?

Collagen

Which skin receptor is responsible for light touch?

Merkels disc

Where are sebaceous glands NOT found?

Forehead

Which cutaneous gland produces sebum?

Sebaceous gland

What causes acne?

Excessive sebum production by Sebaceous glands

Which skin receptor is responsible for warmth/heat?

Ruffinis corpuscle

What is the function of arrector pili muscles?

To contract and pull the hair upright

Where is the growth zone of a hair follicle located?

Inferior end of the follicle

What does the hair bulb matrix primarily consist of?

Mainly dead material

Which structure serves as a sensitive mechanoreceptor for touch sensation related to hair?

Hair Plexus

What is the main role of dermal papilla in the hair follicle?

Specifying hair size, shape, and color

What is the function of Pacinian Corpuscles in relation to hair follicles?

Reducing mechanical sensitivity of nerve endings

Learn about the structure and function of apocrine glands, which are largely confined to the axillary and genital areas. Discover how their secretion, containing fatty acids and proteins, can cause unpleasant odors on the skin when bacteria break it down. Explore how these glands begin to function during puberty under the influence of androgens.

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