Questions and Answers
Fill in the missing names for the two Aphrodite origin stories provided.
Ouranos, Zeus, Dione
Which of these gods/goddesses does the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite identify as immune to Aphrodite's power? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following, according to the Homeric Hymn, best describes Zeus' motivation for making Aphrodite fall for Anchises?
He doesn't want her to be able to boast about her influence on other gods.
Which archaic (7th century) lyric poet begins her longest surviving poem with an invocation of 'Aphrodite of the intricate throne'?
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Which two mythological figures does Aphrodite cite as examples of mortals loved by gods?
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Which of these offers the better sense of the name of Aphrodite and Anchises' son?
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What is the Greek name for the barley drink that Demeter enjoys at the court of Eleusis?
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In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, who is the counterpart to the Orphic Baubo?
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Which two plants feature significantly in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter?
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Which island of liars does Demeter claim that she comes from, during her tale to the daughters of the nobles of Eleusis?
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What is the name of the baby boy Demeter tries to make immortal at Eleusis?
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True or false: there is no mention or hint in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter of Persephone's role as a judge of souls in the underworld.
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Study Notes
Aphrodite Origin Stories
- Aphrodite has two origin stories linking her to significant figures: Ouranos (Uranus) and Zeus. Dione is also mentioned in these tales.
Immune to Aphrodite's Power
- The Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite identifies three goddesses—Artemis, Hestia, and Athena—as immune to her charms and influence.
Zeus’ Motivation
- Zeus orchestrates Aphrodite's affection for Anchises to prevent her from boasting about her sway over the gods, reflecting his desire to maintain balance among divine powers.
Sappho's Invocation
- Sappho, an archaic lyric poet from the 7th century, begins her surviving longest poem with an invocation to "Aphrodite of the intricate throne," also referred to as "many-colored Aphrodite."
Mortals Loved by Gods
- The hymn cites Ganymede and Tithonus as examples of mortals favored by gods, showcasing the theme of divine attraction and its implications.
Son of Aphrodite and Anchises
- The name for Aphrodite and Anchises' son is humorously referred to as "Misery Man," emphasizing the hardships associated with divine offspring.
Demeter's Barley Drink
- Demeter enjoys a barley drink called Kykeon at the court of Eleusis, highlighting the connection between agriculture and religious rituals in ancient Greek culture.
Counterpart to Orphic Baubo
- In the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, Iambe serves as the counterpart to the Orphic figure Baubo, both representing humor and comfort in the midst of grief.
Significant Plants in Demeter's Hymn
- The plants Narcissus and Pomegranate are prominently featured in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter, symbolizing life, death, and transformation.
Island of Liars
- Demeter fabricates a story about coming from Crete, the "island of liars," to conceal her true identity while engaging with the daughters of Eleusis.
Demophon
- Demeter attempts to make a baby boy named Demophon immortal by holding him in the fire in her quest for nurturing and protection.
Persephone's Role
- It is false that the Homeric Hymn to Demeter lacks mention of Persephone's role as a judge of souls in the underworld, indicating her important function in the afterlife narrative.
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Description
Explore the multifaceted origins and stories of Aphrodite, including her connections to Ouranos and Zeus. Discover the impact of her charms on both mortals and other deities, as well as Sappho's poetic invocations. This quiz delves into the intricate relationships in Greek mythology surrounding the goddess of love.
