Greek Mythology Deities and Stories

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Questions and Answers

What happens to Greeks who even just say the name of Aphrodite?

He who even speaks her name falls under her spell, and seems to glimpse her white shoulders and catch the perfume of her golden hair. And he loses his wits and begins to babble and tells the same story in many ways.

Who makes sure that Aphrodite ends up choosing Hephaestus?

Hera makes sure that Aphrodite ends up choosing Hephaestus.

What was the first thing that Apollo was god of?

He was god of the sun always.

Why does Phaethon decide he needs proof that Apollo is his father?

<p>Epaphos called Phaethon a fool for believing Apollo was his father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apollo is referred to by at least two other names in this story. Find any sentence in which one of his other names is mentioned.

<p>&quot;More than this I cannot do, but you, my child, can go to the eastern palace of Phoebus Apollo-it lies not far away-and there speak with the god himself.'&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What favor does Phaethon ask for from his father?

<p>&quot;Let me drive the chariot of the sun across the heavens for one day,' he said.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opens the Gates of Heaven for the sun every morning?

<p>Rosy-fingered Dawn opens the Gates of Heaven for the sun every morning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the king of Crete?

<p>Minos of Crete</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Ariadne?

<p>Ariadne is one of the king's daughters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Theseus respond when Minos accuses him of having a scheme for the future?

<p>'The future does not concern me,' said Theseus. 'I take one thing at a time.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made Ariadne's magic ball of thread?

<p>Daedalus made Ariadne's magic ball of thread</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Artemis want her bow and arrow to be made out of?

<p>Artemis wants her bow and arrow to be made out of silver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Artemis have to go to the sea to get her bow, instead of to Hephaestus?

<p>Silver is more difficult to work than gold. It needs cool light; it should be made underwater.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stag is a male deer. For what crime does Artemis turn Actaeon into a stag?

<p>Artemis turns Actaeon into a stag because Actaeon glimpsed her bathing in a stream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Hades want Asclepius dead?

<p>Hades wants Asclepius dead because Asclepius was robbing him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A "patron” is a city's protector. Why do the gods want to be patron of Cecrops' new city?

<p>The gods want to be patron of Cecrops' new city because they foresaw that it would become in time one of the famous cities of the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the judges think of Poseidon's gift?

<p>The judges think Poseidon's gift was a great one and the salt spring and the earthquake fine symbols of Poseidon's power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way will Athene's gift make the city known for its artists?

<p>Athene's gift will make its people skilled in pottery, so that the jars in which the oil is carried shall themselves be a marvel, and the city shall flourish and be famous, not only in trade but in the arts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of Heracles' eleventh labor?

<p>To fetch the apples of the Hesperides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final form that Nereus takes before he gives in to Heracles?

<p>A coiling snake, wriggling from underneath.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Heracles tell Atlas to get the Titan to hold up the sky again?

<p>&quot;'Nevertheless, before you go, take the weight for a little, while I fold my lionskin into a pad for my shoulders.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the centaurs go into a rage and charge at Heracles?

<p>They'll smell it if it's opened, and they'll be furious... raging.'&quot;Because Heracles was pouring himself a second cup of wine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Cheiron?

<p>Cheiron was the tutor of Jason and Achilles and many famous heroes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many of Augeas' cattle were sacred to the sun?

<p>Twelve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What made Heracles more capable of shooting down these birds than most people?

<p>Heracles took his bow, which none but he could bend, and his arrows, from which a scratch meant death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the island ruled by King Minos?

<p>Crete</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protects Heracles from the biting jaws of Cerberus?

<p>The lionskin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Nessus tell Deianira that his blood will do to Heracles?

<p>His blood is a love charm that will revive his love and be as it is now.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Heracles after he dies?

<p>They called him up to Olympus, gave him a heavenly body, and made him immortal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the river Styx?

<p>The Styx was a black and deadly river that flowed through the underworld as a boundary to the home of the dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why doesn't Psyche help the old man in the river?

<p>lest you drop one of these. In order to deceive you, Aphrodite will cause shadowy figures to sit by the wayside begging aid, but pass them all by till you come to the house of Hades and do your errand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Psyche made into an acceptable wife for Cupid?

<p>As she drank, the nectar of the gods coursed through her veins so that she was changed into an immortal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Clytie go mad?

<p>Apollo cared nothing for Clytie and would take no notice of her, so that at last her great longing for him drove her almost to madness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daedalus do to Talos?

<p>Daedalus pushed Talos off the roof of the marble building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the capital of Crete?

<p>Knossos.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pasiphae say to make Aphrodite angry?

<p>&quot;Confess that I am more beautiful than the Cytherean, Aphrodite.'&quot; 'Of all the gods, she is the one I disbelieve in most.'&quot;“And am I not more beautiful than Aphrodite?&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sent the great white bull to Crete?

<p>Aphrodite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Aphrodite's son?

<p>Eros</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Demeter's daughter, Persephone, responsible for?

<p>She took charge of flowers for her mother. She was adept at making up new kinds and naming them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Zeus side with Hades?

<p>Hades had sent Zeus a special gift: Zeus was holding a new thunderbolt, a marvelously wrought zigzag lance of lightning, volt-blue, radiant with energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would Persephone not be allowed to leave the underworld?

<p>If any food has passed her lips during her sojourn in Tartarus, then she must remain there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helps Psyche complete her near-impossible task?

<p>The ants helped Psyche.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Cupid's voice sound like at first?

<p>As she came near, the wind in the reeds made strange murmuring music, and when she bent over the edge, she could hear what it was saying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Has any living person ever broken into the underworld before Orpheus?

<p>No one comes to Tartarus without being sent for.” “'No one has before, and no one will again, when the tale is told of the torments I intend to put you to.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Orpheus trust that Eurydice is behind him?

<p>Hades had given his word; he had to believe-and so he visualized the girl behind him, following him as he led.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Had Eurydice been following Orpheus?

<p>She was there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the mares of Diomede eat?

<p>Human flesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Eurystheus think that this task in particular will put an end to Heracles?

<p>Eurystheus hoped that to fight with a whole nation for the precious object would be beyond even Heracles' powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Heracles do to try to convince the Ocean to stop trying to sink his boat?

<p>Heracles aimed an arrow at the Ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sisyphus have to do for eternity?

<p>Sisyphus must always push a huge rock uphill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How were Hephaestus' talents first noticed?

<p>She was amazed at the way the crippled child worked shells and bright pebbles into jewelry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hera manage to put Zeus to sleep?

<p>She drugged his drink; the gods surrounded him as he slept and bound him with rawhide thongs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who sends snakes to kill Heracles?

<p>Hera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one time when Heracles hurts someone accidentally:

<p>he is said to have killed a man by accident, striking him too hard when he was in one of his rages, or when he killed his wife and his three little sons</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hermes invent as a baby?

<p>A lyre, a kind of harp</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hermes steal from Apollo?

<p>Fifty of the cattle of the sun.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why couldn't Apollo track where his cattle had been taken?

<p>The tracks went not only backwards; they went up and down and from side to side, while over all were great sweeping marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does Apollo take Hermes to in order to settle their fight?

<p>Zeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trade do Hermes and Apollo make in order to make peace?

<p>Hermes gives Apollo the lyre, and Apollo gives Hermes the cattle and his golden wand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Heracles finally decide to hurt the hind?

<p>Heracles saw that he could never catch the hind unharmed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Nemea deserted?

<p>It was better to lose a cow or a sheep than one's own life, and from this beast not even the bravest man was safe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the area around the Hydra deserted?

<p>It had such a dreadful poison that it infected the very air, and the whole region around it was deserted, for no one dared use the water from the springs near where it dwelt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Heracles do with the Hydra's immortal head?

<p>Heracles cut it off and buried it, still struggling, under a mighty rock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Icarus live with Daedalus in the Labyrinth?

<p>He so loved and admired his father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daedalus use to attach the wings to his son's shoulders?

<p>Wax.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice does Daedalus give to his son?

<p>Not too low and not too high and Keep to the middle air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Daedalus believe the sun to be?

<p>Is it a great burning eye looking through an enormous spyhole, as some Libyans say; or is it Apollo driving a golden coach drawn by golden horses, as the Athenians believe; or perhaps is it a great flaming squid swimming the waters of the sky, as the barbarians say; or, maybe, as my father holds, is it a monster ball of burning gas which Apollo moves by its own motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the howling of Pasiphae sound like to Theseus?

<p>Sounds like the wind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the hands and feet of the Minotaur like?

<p>Its feet were hooves, razor sharp; its hands were sharped like a man's hands, but much larger and hard as horn. When it clenched them they were great fists of bone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it more dangerous to be on the Minotaur's head than on a normal bull's head?

<p>The Minotaur was not a real bull; it had hands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the weapons used in the duel between Theseus and the Minotaur?

<p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Theseus forget to change the sail?

<p>He was so happy he forgot his promise to his father</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who does Narcissus fall in love with?

<p>The beauty of his own reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orpheus' music has power over the natural world. What do animals do when they hear Orpheus' music?

<p>When he played in the fields, animals followed him, and cows and goats. And not only the tame animals but the wild ones too-the shy deer, and wolves, and bears.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Orpheus' wife?

<p>Eurydice</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way is Eurydice's dead body like bad music?

<p>&quot;He looked down at her, dissatisfied with the way she looked, as he felt when he set a wrong word in a verse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Orpheus' song make Charon think of?

<p>And Charon, listening, felt himself carried back to his own youth-to the time before he had been taken by Hades and put to work on the black river.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Orpheus' song make Cerberus think of?

<p>Cerberus lay down and closed his six eyes, lolled his three tongues, and went to sleep to dream of the days when he had been a real dog, before he had been captured and changed and trained as a sentinel for the dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Persephone treated in the underworld?

<p>After the first few days of haste and brutality and strangeness, he began to treat her very gently, and with great kindness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tantalus is a man who is doomed to be thirsty forever, with water just out of reach. Is he better off after Persephone helps him have a sip to drink?

<p>“But after she left, it was worse than ever; he knew she would not remember him again, and this one flash of hope made the ordeal worse.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't Persephone spend all of her time with Demeter?

<p>Because the girl had eaten six seeds of the pomegranate, she would have to spend six months with Hades each year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For whom did Poseidon invent the dolphin?

<p>Once, trying to appease Amphitrite's jealous rage, he thought up the dolphin and gave it to her as a gift.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Poseidon stop chasing Demeter?

<p>And he was so fascinated by the horses that he forgot all about Demeter and leaped on one and rode off.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Aphrodite first decide she doesn't like Psyche?

<p>she saw that her worship was neglected, she was furiously jealous of the innocent Psyche and begged her son to take a terrible revenge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Eros?

<p>Eros, whom we know better as Cupid, was a tall young man with fair, smooth cheeks and golden hair, rosy-winged, and armed with a golden bow. He was the god of love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Psyche's sisters, why is her husband probably a monster?

<p>Did not the oracle of Apollo warn you that you would marry a fearful monster?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prevents Psyche from drowning in the river?

<p>river pitied her and carrying her far downstream, cast her up gently on a grassy bank.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Theseus do to try to make up for his small size?

<p>He exercised constantly by running up and down the cliffs, swimming in the roughest seas, lifting logs and rocks, bending young trees; and indeed he grew much stronger, but he was still very dissatisfied with himself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advice does the seagull give to Theseus?

<p>'The answer is this: do not fear your enemy's size, but use it against him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Theseus' father?

<p>Poseidon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Did the villagers believe that Theseus would be able to pull the sword from the stone?

<p>No, they exploded in laughter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What doe the large man demand that Theseus do?

<p>Everyone who passes this way washes my feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Saying Aphrodite's Name

Greeks who speak Aphrodite's name fall under her spell, glimpsing her beauty and babbling the same story repeatedly.

Hera's Influence

Hera ensures Aphrodite chooses Hephaestus by scolding the lame smith-god, hissing instructions for him to speak.

Apollo's First Domain

Apollo was initially recognized as the god of the sun.

Phaethon's Need for Proof

Phaethon wants proof Apollo is his father because Epaphos called him a fool for believing his mother.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Phaethon's Request

Phaethon asks Apollo to let him drive the chariot of the sun across the heavens for one day.

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Gates of Heaven Opener

The Hours and rosy-fingered Dawn open the Gates of Heaven every morning.

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Ariadne

Ariadne is one of King Minos' daughters. She is a young princess.

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Maker of Ariadne's Thread

Daedalus made Ariadne's magic ball of thread.

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Artemis's Choice of Material

Artemis wants her bow and arrow made of silver, not gold.

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Artemis Silver Source

Artemis must go to the sea for her bow because silver needs cool light and must be worked underwater.

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Actaeon's Transformation

Artemis turns Actaeon into a stag for glimpsing her bathing in a stream.

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Hades' Grievance

Hades wants Asclepius dead because Asclepius was robbing him (bringing people back from the dead).

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Patron Gods

The gods want to be patron of Cecrops’ new city because it will become a famous city of the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Poseidon's Gift

They thought that the salt spring and earthquake fine were great gifts and symbolic of Poseidon's power.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Athene's Gift

Athene's gift to the city is to make its people skilled in pottery.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Saying Aphrodite's name causes Greeks to fall under her spell and lose their wits. They glimpse her white shoulders, catch her perfume, and babble the same story.
  • Hera ensures Aphrodite chooses Hephaestus by dragging him out and telling him what to say.
  • Apollo was always the god of the sun.
  • Phaethon seeks proof that Apollo is his father because Epaphos called him a fool for believing his mother.
  • Phoebus Apollo is another name for Apollo.
  • Phaethon asks to drive the chariot of the sun across the heavens for one day.
  • The Hours and rosy-fingered Dawn open the Gates of Heaven for the sun every morning.
  • Minos was the most powerful king of Crete.
  • Ariadne and Phaedra are the king's daughters.
  • When accused by King Minos of having a scheme Theseus responded that "The future does not concern me. I take one thing at a time."
  • Daedalus made Ariadne's magic ball of thread.
  • Artemis wants her bow and arrow made of silver, not gold.
  • Artemis has to go to the sea for silver because it needs cool light and has to be made underwater.
  • Artemis turns Actaeon into a stag because he saw her bathing in a stream.
  • Hades wants Asclepius dead because Asclepius was robbing him.
  • The gods want to be the patron of Cecrops' new city because they see it becoming one of the world's famous cities.
  • The judges think Poseidon's gift is a great one and earthquake fine symbols of Poseidon's power.
  • The people will be skilled in pottery, so that the jars in which the oil is carried shall themselves be a marvel, and the city shall flourish and be famous, not only in trade but in the arts.
  • Heracles' eleventh labor involves fetching the apples of the Hesperides.
  • Nereus becomes a coiling snake, wriggling from underneath before yielding to Heracles.
  • Heracles tells Atlas he fold his lionskin into a pad for my shoulders while he holds the sky again.
  • The centaurs go into a rage and charge at Heracles because they smell when it's opened, and they'll be furious.
  • Cheiron was tutor of Jason and Achilles and many famous heroes.
  • Twelve of Augeas' cattle were sacred to the sun.
  • Heracles could shoot down the birds because of his bow and arrows, from which a scratch meant death.
  • King Minos ruled the island of Crete.
  • The lionskin partly protects Heracles from Cerberus's biting jaws.
  • Nessus tells Deianira that his blood will cause Heracles' love to revive and be as it is now.
  • After his death, Hercules given a heavenly body, and made him immortal.
  • The Styx was a black and deadly river.
  • Psyche doesn't help the old man in the river to avoid dropping one of her loaves.
  • Psyche is made into an acceptable wife for Cupid being changed into an immortal
  • Clytie went mad because Apollo cared nothing for her.
  • Daedalus pushed Talos off of a marble building.
  • Knossos is the capital of Crete.
  • Pasiphae angers Aphrodite by declaring that she find herself more beautiful than Aphrodite.
  • Aphrodite sent the great white bull to Crete.
  • Eros, the infant archer, is Aphrodite's son, who infects people with a dangerous fever.
  • Persephone was responsible for flowers.
  • Zeus sides with Hades because Hades sent him a special gift.
  • Persephone is to remain in the underworld if she eats anything from there.
  • Someone helps Psyche complete her task.
  • Cupid's voice sounds like the wind in the reeds.
  • No one has ever broken into the underworld before Orpheus.
  • Orpheus trusts that Eurydice is behind him because Hades given his word.
  • Eurydice was following Orpheus.
  • The mares of Diomede eat human flesh.
  • Eurystheus thinks fighting for a precious object would be beyond Heracles' powers.
  • Heracles fired an arrow at Oceanus to stop him from trying to sink his boat.
  • Sisyphus must push a huge rock uphill for eternity.
  • Hephaestus' talents were first noticed when She was amazed at the way the crippled child worked shells and bright pebbles into jewelry.
  • Hera put Zeus to sleep with a drugged drink and bound him with rawhide thongs.
  • Hera sends snakes to kill Heracles.
  • Heracles hurts someone accidentally striking him too hard when he was one of his rages.
  • Hermes invented a lyre as a baby.
  • Hermes stole Apollo's cattle.
  • Apollo couldn't track his cattle because the tracks were not only backwards.
  • Apollo takes Hermes to Zeus to settle their fight.
  • Hermes and Apollo trade a lyre for cattle and a golden wand to make peace.
  • Heracles decided to harm the hind because he could never catch the hind unharmed.
  • Nemea was deserted because It was better to lose a cow or a sheep than one's own life
  • The area around the Hydra was deserted because It had such a dreadful poison that it infected the very air
  • Heracles cuts and buries the Hydra's head.
  • Icarus lives with Daedalus because chose to live with him because he so loved and admired his father.
  • Daedalus uses wax to attach the wings to his son's shoulders.
  • Daedalus told to Icarus “'Keep to the middle air..."
  • Daedalus believes the sun to be a monster ball of burning gas which Apollo moves by its own motion.
  • Pasiphae's yelling sounds like the wind.
  • The Minotaur had hooves and man-like hands.
  • Its more dangerous to be on the Minotaur's head because the Minotaur was not a real bull like others.
  • Theseus uses a horn as weapon in the duel between Theseus and the Minotaur.
  • Theseus forgot to change the sail because he was so happy he forgot his promise to his father.
  • Narcissus falls in love with his own reflection.
  • Animals followed Orpheus when he played music in the fields
  • Orpheus' wife's name was Eurydice.
  • Eurydice's dead body like bad music dissatisfied with the way she looked, as he felt when he set a wrong word in a verse.
  • Orpheus' song makes Charon think of to the time before he had been taken by Hades and put to work on the black river.
  • Orpheus' song makes Cerberus think of his old days.
  • Persephone was treated in the underworld with very gently, and with great kindness.
  • Tantalus is worse off after Persephone helps him have a sip to drink.
  • Persephone can't spend all of her time with Demeter Because the girl had eaten six seeds of the pomegranate.
  • Poseidon invented the dolphin to appease Amphitrite's jealous rage.
  • Poseidon stops chasing Demeter because he was so fascinated by the horses that he forgot all about Demeter.
  • Aphrodite first decide she doesn't like Psyche being neglected, she begged her son to take a terrible revenge.
  • Eros, known as Cupid, was the god of love.
  • Psyche's sisters believe her husband is a monster because the oracle of Apollo warned Apollo warned you that you would marry a fearful monster.
  • "She might have drowned but that river pitied her and carrying her far downstream, cast her up gently on a grassy bank.”
  • Theseus make up for his small size by up and down the cliffs, swimming in the roughest seas, lifting logs and rocks, bending young trees
  • The seagull gave to Theseus the answer that "do not fear your enemy's size, but use it against him."
  • Theseus tells that he is the father to Poseidon.
  • The villagers didn't believe that Theseus would be able to pull the sword from the stone.
  • When passing by Theseus must Wash the feet of the large man demand does that
  • Sciron was a turtle was trained to eat human flesh.
  • Crete have the power to demand 14 children from Athens every year because Athens, defeated in a war with Crete
  • Rhea and Zeus' potion have mixed mustard and salt with the nectar.
  • Aside from his brothers and sisters, Zeus got the help of a one-eye Cyclopes and the Hundred-handed Ones for the war against the Titans "Thousands of centuries before "
  • Hyacinthus didn't forsake Apollo the god so the jealous wind swore revenge after the West Wind wanted him to forsake Apollo

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