Gr 11 History Ch 5: The National Party victory in 1948
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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the 1948 National Party victory in South Africa?

  • The institutionalization of racism (correct)
  • The granting of equal rights to non-white South Africans
  • The independence of South Africa from British colonial rule
  • The abolition of apartheid

What was a key feature of apartheid in South Africa?

  • Residential segregation and influx control (correct)
  • The granting of equal access to education and employment
  • The abolition of the death penalty
  • The promotion of interracial marriage

What was the primary goal of apartheid in South Africa?

  • To develop the economy and improve living standards
  • To maintain white supremacy and control (correct)
  • To promote racial equality and harmony
  • To reduce crime and improve public safety

What was the impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

<p>They were completely disenfranchised and lacked political representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the difference between segregation and apartheid?

<p>Apartheid was a uniquely South African system with legal enforcement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

<p>They were disadvantaged economically and had limited opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of influx control under apartheid?

<p>To restrict the movement of black people into urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formal institution of apartheid in South Africa?

<p>A deeply polarized society with entrenched racial divisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of South Africa's apartheid policies on the international stage?

<p>Sanctions and global condemnation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

<p>The end of apartheid in 1994 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the recommendation of the Fagan Commission regarding segregation?

<p>Limited integration and economic cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the recommendation of the Sauer Commission regarding segregation?

<p>Formalized and entrenched segregation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the National Party win the 1948 election?

<p>They formed an alliance with the Afrikaner Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of electoral boundary manipulation on the 1948 election?

<p>It disproportionately favored rural constituencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

<p>The protection of white labor and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

<p>The establishment of apartheid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of residential segregation under apartheid?

<p>To maintain white supremacy by controlling the movement of non-whites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main difference between segregation and apartheid?

<p>Segregation allowed for some political representation, while apartheid did not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of apartheid on the economy?

<p>It favored whites and disadvantaged non-whites significantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the 1948 National Party victory for South Africa?

<p>It institutionalized racism and created a deeply polarized society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of influx control under apartheid?

<p>To control the movement of black people into urban areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans' political rights?

<p>They were completely disenfranchised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key feature of apartheid that differentiated it from segregation?

<p>Legal enforcement and political disenfranchisement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of apartheid on South African society?

<p>It entrenched racial divisions legally and socially, creating a deeply polarized society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for South Africa's international isolation?

<p>Its apartheid policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commission recommended limited integration and economic cooperation between races?

<p>Fagan Commission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the electoral boundary manipulation in the 1948 election?

<p>A disproportionate representation of rural areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

<p>The protection of white labor and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

<p>The end of apartheid in 1994 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the National Party form an alliance with the Afrikaner Party?

<p>To secure a parliamentary majority (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the recommendation of the Sauer Commission?

<p>The establishment of apartheid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of South Africa's apartheid policies on the international stage?

<p>Global condemnation and sanctions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the apartheid policy?

<p>To maintain white supremacy by controlling the social, economic, and political lives of non-white South Africans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1948 National Party victory in South Africa in terms of racial segregation?

<p>Racial segregation was formalized and codified in law (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary characteristic of apartheid that differentiated it from segregation?

<p>Apartheid involved a comprehensive and rigid application of laws designed to segregate and control every aspect of non-white life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of apartheid on the economy?

<p>Apartheid led to economic disparities that disadvantaged non-whites significantly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of influx control under apartheid?

<p>To control the movement of black people into urban areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of apartheid on political rights in South Africa?

<p>Apartheid led to a limitation of political rights for non-white South Africans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the institutionalization of racism in South Africa?

<p>A deeply polarized society was created (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formal institution of apartheid in South Africa?

<p>Apartheid led to the entrenchment of racial divisions and segregation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the National Party's victory in the 1948 election, despite not receiving a majority of the popular vote?

<p>The electoral boundary manipulation that disproportionately favored rural constituencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key consequence of apartheid policies on the international stage?

<p>South Africa became increasingly isolated internationally due to sanctions and global condemnation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Sauer Commission's recommendations?

<p>To establish a system of complete segregation and apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

<p>The end of apartheid in 1994 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the National Party's alliance with the Afrikaner Party?

<p>To secure a parliamentary majority and implement apartheid policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the electoral boundary manipulation on the 1948 election?

<p>The National Party secured a parliamentary majority despite not receiving a majority of the popular vote (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

<p>The protection of white labor and culture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant difference between the Fagan Commission and the Sauer Commission's recommendations?

<p>The Sauer Commission recommended complete segregation, while the Fagan Commission recommended limited integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the apartheid policy?

<p>To maintain white supremacy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the institutionalization of racism in South Africa?

<p>Deeply polarized society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary feature that differentiated apartheid from segregation?

<p>Legal enforcement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the economic impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

<p>They were disadvantaged significantly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of residential segregation under apartheid?

<p>To control the movement of black people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for South Africa's international isolation?

<p>Its apartheid policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which commission recommended limited integration and economic cooperation between races?

<p>Fagan Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

<p>The institution of apartheid policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

<p>The alliance with the Afrikaner Party (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the apartheid policy?

<p>To ensure the survival of the white race (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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