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Gr 11 History Ch 5: The National Party victory in 1948
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Gr 11 History Ch 5: The National Party victory in 1948

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Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of the 1948 National Party victory in South Africa?

  • The institutionalization of racism (correct)
  • The granting of equal rights to non-white South Africans
  • The independence of South Africa from British colonial rule
  • The abolition of apartheid
  • What was a key feature of apartheid in South Africa?

  • Residential segregation and influx control (correct)
  • The granting of equal access to education and employment
  • The abolition of the death penalty
  • The promotion of interracial marriage
  • What was the primary goal of apartheid in South Africa?

  • To develop the economy and improve living standards
  • To maintain white supremacy and control (correct)
  • To promote racial equality and harmony
  • To reduce crime and improve public safety
  • What was the impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

    <p>They were completely disenfranchised and lacked political representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the difference between segregation and apartheid?

    <p>Apartheid was a uniquely South African system with legal enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

    <p>They were disadvantaged economically and had limited opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of influx control under apartheid?

    <p>To restrict the movement of black people into urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the formal institution of apartheid in South Africa?

    <p>A deeply polarized society with entrenched racial divisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of South Africa's apartheid policies on the international stage?

    <p>Sanctions and global condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

    <p>The end of apartheid in 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recommendation of the Fagan Commission regarding segregation?

    <p>Limited integration and economic cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recommendation of the Sauer Commission regarding segregation?

    <p>Formalized and entrenched segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the National Party win the 1948 election?

    <p>They formed an alliance with the Afrikaner Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of electoral boundary manipulation on the 1948 election?

    <p>It disproportionately favored rural constituencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

    <p>The protection of white labor and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

    <p>The establishment of apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of residential segregation under apartheid?

    <p>To maintain white supremacy by controlling the movement of non-whites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between segregation and apartheid?

    <p>Segregation allowed for some political representation, while apartheid did not</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of apartheid on the economy?

    <p>It favored whites and disadvantaged non-whites significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the 1948 National Party victory for South Africa?

    <p>It institutionalized racism and created a deeply polarized society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of influx control under apartheid?

    <p>To control the movement of black people into urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans' political rights?

    <p>They were completely disenfranchised</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key feature of apartheid that differentiated it from segregation?

    <p>Legal enforcement and political disenfranchisement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of apartheid on South African society?

    <p>It entrenched racial divisions legally and socially, creating a deeply polarized society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for South Africa's international isolation?

    <p>Its apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission recommended limited integration and economic cooperation between races?

    <p>Fagan Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the electoral boundary manipulation in the 1948 election?

    <p>A disproportionate representation of rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

    <p>The protection of white labor and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

    <p>The end of apartheid in 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the National Party form an alliance with the Afrikaner Party?

    <p>To secure a parliamentary majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the recommendation of the Sauer Commission?

    <p>The establishment of apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of South Africa's apartheid policies on the international stage?

    <p>Global condemnation and sanctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the apartheid policy?

    <p>To maintain white supremacy by controlling the social, economic, and political lives of non-white South Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the 1948 National Party victory in South Africa in terms of racial segregation?

    <p>Racial segregation was formalized and codified in law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary characteristic of apartheid that differentiated it from segregation?

    <p>Apartheid involved a comprehensive and rigid application of laws designed to segregate and control every aspect of non-white life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of apartheid on the economy?

    <p>Apartheid led to economic disparities that disadvantaged non-whites significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of influx control under apartheid?

    <p>To control the movement of black people into urban areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of apartheid on political rights in South Africa?

    <p>Apartheid led to a limitation of political rights for non-white South Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the institutionalization of racism in South Africa?

    <p>A deeply polarized society was created</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the formal institution of apartheid in South Africa?

    <p>Apartheid led to the entrenchment of racial divisions and segregation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the National Party's victory in the 1948 election, despite not receiving a majority of the popular vote?

    <p>The electoral boundary manipulation that disproportionately favored rural constituencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key consequence of apartheid policies on the international stage?

    <p>South Africa became increasingly isolated internationally due to sanctions and global condemnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Sauer Commission's recommendations?

    <p>To establish a system of complete segregation and apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the long struggle for liberation in South Africa?

    <p>The end of apartheid in 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the National Party's alliance with the Afrikaner Party?

    <p>To secure a parliamentary majority and implement apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the electoral boundary manipulation on the 1948 election?

    <p>The National Party secured a parliamentary majority despite not receiving a majority of the popular vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary campaign issue for the National Party in the 1948 election?

    <p>The protection of white labor and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant difference between the Fagan Commission and the Sauer Commission's recommendations?

    <p>The Sauer Commission recommended complete segregation, while the Fagan Commission recommended limited integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the apartheid policy?

    <p>To maintain white supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the institutionalization of racism in South Africa?

    <p>Deeply polarized society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary feature that differentiated apartheid from segregation?

    <p>Legal enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic impact of apartheid on non-white South Africans?

    <p>They were disadvantaged significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of residential segregation under apartheid?

    <p>To control the movement of black people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for South Africa's international isolation?

    <p>Its apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission recommended limited integration and economic cooperation between races?

    <p>Fagan Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

    <p>The institution of apartheid policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor in the National Party's victory in the 1948 election?

    <p>The alliance with the Afrikaner Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the apartheid policy?

    <p>To ensure the survival of the white race</p> Signup and view all the answers

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