Gr 11 History Term Test 4

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What was the main purpose of the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949?

To improve economic opportunities for non-whites

To ban marriages between whites and people of other races (correct)

To promote racial integration

To increase the population growth rate

What was the main consequence of the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950?

Improved economic opportunities for whites

A significant increase in marriages between whites and non-whites

Increased racial harmony

Widespread social discord and state surveillance of personal relations (correct)

What was the primary function of the Population Registration Act of 1950?

To promote racial integration

To provide equal rights to all citizens

To improve economic opportunities for whites

To classify the population by racial categories (correct)

What was the main implication of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act of 1953?

Institutionalized inequality with 'separate but unequal' facilities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Group Areas Act of 1950?

To designate specific residential areas for different races Signup and view all the answers

What was the main consequence of the apartheid laws?

Deeply entrenched racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was a common implication of the apartheid laws?

Caused family separations and limited social privileges Signup and view all the answers

What was a general effect of the apartheid laws on South African society?

Entrenched racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

To segregate educational systems and curtail the quality of education for non-whites Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

Black residency in urban areas was regulated, often requiring relocation to government-created townships Signup and view all the answers

Who developed and implemented the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance in South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

Diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It was the first major non-violent resistance campaign organized by the ANC post-World War II Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

The campaign significantly raised the political profile of the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Extension of University Education Act of 1959?

Separate universities for different racial groups were established Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary strategy of the African National Congress (ANC) before the 1940s?

Diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

It advocated for more radical measures and led to a revitalization of the ANC's strategy against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) formed in 1935?

To unify African resistance and discuss strategies for collective action against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign Trial in 1952?

The leaders received suspended prison sentences and additional restrictions. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1953?

To allow the government to declare a state of emergency and impose severe penalties for protests. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Bantu Authorities Act of 1951?

The government gained extensive powers of arrest and control over rural areas. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959?

To segregate ethnic groups and dilute African nationalism. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Congress of the People and the adoption of the Freedom Charter?

156 activists were arrested and charged with high treason. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

The activists were acquitted after five years. Signup and view all the answers

How did the apartheid government respond to continuous protests and defiance?

By enacting the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's response to resistance on the rural population?

The rural population saw the imposed leaders as illegitimate. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main strategy of the apartheid government in responding to resistance?

Using legislative and judicial means to suppress opposition. Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall impact of the apartheid government's responses to resistance?

The apartheid government solidified its control over South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

Where did the raid take place that led to the Rivonia Trial?

Liliesleaf Farm in Johannesburg Signup and view all the answers

How many defendants were charged with sabotage?

10 Signup and view all the answers

What was the sentence given to eight of the defendants?

Life imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's leadership?

Significant disorganization and reorganization Signup and view all the answers

What was the global response to the Rivonia Trial?

International condemnation and increased pressure on the South African government Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the economic boom in South Africa during this period?

Strengthening of the National Party's grip on power Signup and view all the answers

What did the Rivonia Trial become a symbol of?

The struggle for freedom and justice in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's tactics?

A shift from non-violent protest to armed struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the international response to apartheid due to the Rivonia Trial?

Heightened international awareness and mobilization against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What did apartheid become due to a combination of South Africa's racial policies and global reaction?

A globally recognized term and concept Signup and view all the answers

What event marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

The Sharpeville Massacre Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

The polecat of the world Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the committee established by the United Nations to combat apartheid?

The UN Special Committee Against Apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

To raise awareness and lobby for international action against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

South Africa became a more isolated nation Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate result of the Sharpeville massacre on the black population in South Africa?

Widespread outrage and protests across the country Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the Sharpeville Massacre?

Global public opinion shifted against the South African government Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution?

The shift from non-violent resistance to armed struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

After World War II, when the world was moving towards greater recognition of human rights Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

The National Party institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

South Africa became a republic and exited the British Commonwealth Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the international sports and cultural boycotts on South Africa?

South Africa became more isolated Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the United Nations Security Council's Resolution 134 in 1960?

The condemnation of the Sharpeville massacre and the call for South Africa to abandon apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the Sharpeville massacre on South Africa's international relations?

Accelerated diplomatic isolation and economic consequences Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the international community's actions, including trade embargoes and economic sanctions?

South Africa was further isolated economically and politically Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the formation of military wings by the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)?

The initial focus on sabotage and other forms of armed protest Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Nelson Mandela?

The weakening of organizational leadership and the transformation of these figures into international symbols of resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Sharpeville massacre on the apartheid regime?

The downfall of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in South African history?

It was a crucial event in the context of the anti-apartheid struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Sharpeville massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

It marked a significant turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

Ensured a substandard education for non-whites Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

Non-violent defiance of unjust laws Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It marked a shift towards more radical measures against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Extension of University Education Act of 1959?

It hindered academic freedom and entrenched educational segregation Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

It broke apart families and communities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) formed in 1935?

To unify African resistance against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

It advocated for more radical measures against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary strategy of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

Diplomatic efforts and persuasion Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

Post-World War II era Signup and view all the answers

What was the global response to apartheid due to the Rivonia Trial?

International condemnation and isolation of South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

It marked the beginning of the apartheid era. Signup and view all the answers

What was a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

The Sharpeville Massacre. Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

Polecat of the world. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

Raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

South Africa became more isolated economically and politically. Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

Post-World War II era, with the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Signup and view all the answers

What did apartheid become due to a combination of South Africa's racial policies and global reaction?

An international byword for racial segregation and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Sharpeville Massacre?

Global public opinion shifted significantly against the South African government. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary strategy of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

Raising awareness and lobbying for international action against South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the United Nations in the fight against apartheid?

It established the UN Special Committee Against Apartheid. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the apartheid government's response to resistance movements?

To stifle dissent and maintain control Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Defiance Campaign Trial in 1952?

The leaders received suspended prison sentences and additional restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959?

To promote ethnic divisions and dilute African nationalism Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

The defendants were acquitted after five years Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the apartheid government's response to the Congress of the People and the adoption of the Freedom Charter?

The international community condemned the apartheid regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's response to resistance on the rural population?

The rural population became more discontent and saw imposed leaders as illegitimate Signup and view all the answers

What was the main strategy of the apartheid government in responding to resistance?

To use legislative and judicial means to suppress opposition Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the apartheid government's responses to resistance?

The apartheid regime's responses ultimately contributed to its eventual dismantling Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It set the stage for more intensive anti-apartheid activities in the 1950s Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Treason Trial on the Congress Alliance?

It temporarily weakened the Congress Alliance and removed leaders from active participation Signup and view all the answers

Which apartheid law led to widespread social discord and state surveillance of personal relations?

Immorality Amendment Act (1950) Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Group Areas Act (1950)?

Forced physical separation by race, leading to mass evictions and relocations. Signup and view all the answers

Which apartheid law enforced racial purity and led to significant personal and societal tensions?

Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act (1949) Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Population Registration Act (1950)?

Family separations as members were classified into different racial groups. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main implication of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act (1953)?

Institutionalized inequality with 'separate but unequal' facilities. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the apartheid laws?

To institutionalize racial segregation and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid laws on South African society?

They entrenched racial segregation and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the common thread among the apartheid laws?

They institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in terms of its impact on the anti-apartheid movement?

It led to a shift in tactics by the ANC from non-violent protest to armed struggle. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Rivonia Trial in terms of the sentences given to the defendants?

Eight of the accused were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment. Signup and view all the answers

What was the global response to the Rivonia Trial?

The trial drew international condemnation and increased pressure on the South African government. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the economic boom in South Africa during this period?

The economic boom strengthened the National Party's grip on power. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in terms of its symbolism?

It became a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice in South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's leadership?

The trial led to significant disorganization within the ANC's ranks. Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the international community's response to the Rivonia Trial?

The apartheid government faced increased diplomatic isolation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the apartheid government's response to resistance?

The apartheid government's response to resistance strengthened its grip on power. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's tactics?

The ANC shifted its tactics from non-violent protest to armed struggle. Signup and view all the answers

What did apartheid become due to a combination of South Africa's racial policies and global reaction?

An internationally recognized term and concept. Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate response of the government to the growing unrest after the Sharpeville massacre?

Declaring a state of emergency in 122 districts Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sharpeville massacre in the anti-apartheid struggle?

It catalyzed a shift from predominantly non-violent protest to armed resistance against the apartheid regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution?

The African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) decided to form military wings Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

South Africa became a republic and exited the British Commonwealth Signup and view all the answers

What was the international response to the Sharpeville massacre?

The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 134, condemning the massacre and calling on South Africa to abandon apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the formation of military wings by the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)?

The resistance movement shifted from non-violent protest to armed struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

The defendants were acquitted due to lack of evidence Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial?

It was a crucial event in the anti-apartheid struggle, particularly in the context of the Rivonia Trial's consequences Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the international community's actions against apartheid?

South Africa became increasingly isolated and economically strained Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Sharpeville massacre on the resistance movement?

It catalyzed a shift from predominantly non-violent protest to armed resistance against the apartheid regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary aim of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

To segregate educational systems Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

It broke apart families and communities, contributing to social instability and economic disadvantage Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

It influenced future resistance movements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

Diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It raised the political profile of the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It led to increased international attention to the apartheid issue Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC)?

To unify African resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

It led to the radicalization of the ANC's strategy Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary strategy of the apartheid government in responding to resistance?

Force and suppression Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

Apartheid was weakened Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate domestic impact of the Sharpeville Massacre?

Widespread outrage among the black population and increased protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution?

The African National Congress formed a military wing Signup and view all the answers

What was the international community's response to the Sharpeville Massacre?

The United Nations condemned the apartheid regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

It marked a shift from non-violent to armed resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the formation of military wings by the African National Congress and the Pan Africanist Congress?

The anti-apartheid movement became more radicalized Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

South Africa became a republic Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the apartheid government's policies?

The government strengthened its repressive policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in South African history?

It marked a significant turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the international community's reaction to the Sharpeville Massacre?

South Africa's diplomatic isolation accelerated Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Nelson Mandela in the anti-apartheid movement?

He was a key figure in the African National Congress and sought international support and training for the military effort Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the apartheid legislation in South Africa?

To maintain racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

Which apartheid law led to the classification of the population by racial categories?

Population Registration Act Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Group Areas Act of 1950?

Forced physical separation by race, leading to mass evictions and relocations Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act of 1953?

Institutionalized inequality with 'separate but unequal' facilities Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of the apartheid laws on South African society?

Deeply entrenched racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949?

Enforced racial purity and led to personal and societal tensions Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950?

Led to widespread social discord and state surveillance of personal relations Signup and view all the answers

What was the common implication of the apartheid laws?

Systematic disadvantage of non-whites and privilege of whites Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the apartheid government in responding to resistance movements?

To maintain control and suppress dissent through legislative and judicial means Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Defiance Campaign Trial in 1952?

The leaders received suspended prison sentences and additional restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959?

To segregate ethnic groups and dilute African nationalism Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

The defendants were acquitted after five years Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's response to resistance on the rural population?

The rural population became increasingly discontent and opposed to the apartheid regime Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Congress of the People and the adoption of the Freedom Charter?

The apartheid government used the gathering as grounds to arrest and charge 156 activists with high treason Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

It was a crucial event in setting the stage for more intensive anti-apartheid activities Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1953?

To allow the government to declare a state of emergency and impose severe penalties for protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the apartheid government's responses to resistance?

The resistance movement was temporarily weakened, but eventually led to the dismantling of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's response to resistance on the resistance movement?

The resistance movement was temporarily weakened, but eventually led to the dismantling of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the Operation Mayibuye document found at Liliesleaf Farm?

To plan and execute guerrilla warfare against the state Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason why apartheid stood out as a legally entrenched system of racial discrimination?

Because it was implemented in a post-World War II era where human rights were being recognized. Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's leadership?

It resulted in significant disorganization within the ANC's ranks Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the economic boom in South Africa during the 1960s?

It strengthened the National Party's grip on power Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1948 election in South Africa?

The institutionalization of racial segregation and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the global response to the Rivonia Trial?

It led to widespread international condemnation of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960?

It marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Rivonia Trial become a symbol of?

The struggle for freedom and justice in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

How did the international community respond to apartheid?

By imposing economic sanctions and cultural boycotts. Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

Polecat of the world. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's tactics?

It marked a shift towards armed struggle Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in the international community's response to apartheid?

It led to increased international pressure on the South African government Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

To raise awareness and lobby for international action against apartheid. Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which the Rivonia Trial took place?

Following a raid on the ANC's military wing at Liliesleaf Farm Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

The isolation of South Africa economically and politically. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the global movement against racial segregation?

It strengthened the global movement against racial segregation Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights in relation to apartheid?

It underscored rights and freedoms that apartheid explicitly denied. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Rivonia Trial for the eight defendants found guilty?

They were sentenced to life imprisonment Signup and view all the answers

How did apartheid differ from other forms of segregation and discrimination?

It was a comprehensive system of racial classification and segregation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

In the post-World War II era where human rights were being recognized. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the apartheid legislation?

To establish racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act?

It led to an increase in racial tensions Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Population Registration Act?

To classify the population by racial categories Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act?

It led to institutionalized inequality Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Group Areas Act?

It led to mass evictions and relocations Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader implication of apartheid legislation?

It entrenched racial segregation and discrimination Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary impact of apartheid on South African society?

It led to widespread social discord and inequality Signup and view all the answers

What was the common theme among apartheid laws?

Systematically disadvantaging the non-white majority Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi?

To challenge unjust laws through non-violent means Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

A significant raise in international awareness of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

It advocated for more radical measures against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

Diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the Extension of University Education Act of 1959?

It hindered academic freedom and entrenched educational segregation Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

Broke apart families and communities, contributing to social instability and economic disadvantage Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary strategy of the All African Convention (AAC) formed in 1935?

To unify African resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Workers' Party and other groups in the 1930s?

They called for democratic reforms and emphasized non-collaboration and boycotts Signup and view all the answers

What was the implication of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

Ensured a substandard education for non-whites, limiting their future employment opportunities and perpetuating cycles of poverty Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the early forms of resistance to apartheid before 1960?

Non-violent actions and persuasive tactics Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign Trial in 1952?

The leaders received suspended prison sentences and additional restrictions. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1953?

To allow the government to declare a state of emergency and impose severe penalties for protests. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Bantu Authorities Act of 1951?

It led to widespread discontent among the rural population, who often saw the imposed leaders as illegitimate. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959?

Many urbanized blacks opposed the traditional leadership system enforced in the homelands, viewing it as an extension of apartheid control. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Treason Trial?

It temporarily weakened the resistance by removing leaders from active participation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the apartheid government's strategy in responding to resistance?

Using legislative and judicial means to suppress opposition, maintain racial segregation, and solidify control over South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's responses to resistance on the rural population?

It helped the government manage rural dissent but also led to widespread discontent among the rural population. Signup and view all the answers

What was the overall impact of the apartheid government's responses to resistance?

It solidified the government's control over South Africa and maintained racial segregation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Congress of the People and the adoption of the Freedom Charter?

It temporarily weakened the resistance by removing leaders from active participation. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the apartheid government's responses to resistance on the resistance movements?

It made it difficult for resistance movements to operate openly, forcing many activists underground. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the Rivonia Trial on the African National Congress (ANC) leadership?

The trial resulted in the exile of key ANC leaders, who continued to operate from abroad. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Rivonia Trial in terms of the defendants' sentences?

Eight defendants were sentenced to life imprisonment, while two were acquitted. Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the economic boom in South Africa during the period of the Rivonia Trial?

The economic boom strengthened the National Party's grip on power, enabling the apartheid regime to push forward with its policy of separate development. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in the context of the anti-apartheid movement?

The trial catalyzed a global campaign against apartheid, significantly increasing international pressure on the South African government. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Rivonia Trial on the international community's response to apartheid?

The trial led to increased diplomatic isolation of South Africa, with many countries imposing economic sanctions. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in the context of the African National Congress's (ANC) tactics?

The trial marked a significant shift in the ANC's tactics, from non-violent protest to armed struggle. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in the context of Nelson Mandela's legacy?

The trial cemented Nelson Mandela's status as a symbol of the struggle for freedom and justice in South Africa. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Rivonia Trial on the African National Congress's (ANC) leadership?

The trial resulted in the exile of key ANC leaders, who continued to operate from abroad. Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the economic boom in South Africa during the period of the Rivonia Trial?

The economic boom strengthened the National Party's grip on power, enabling the apartheid regime to push forward with its policy of separate development. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in the context of the global anti-apartheid movement?

The trial catalyzed a global campaign against apartheid, significantly increasing international pressure on the South African government. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary context in which the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations?

In the post-World War II era Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

It institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination in South Africa Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the international community's condemnation of apartheid?

It was a violation of human rights and freedoms Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of the international sports and cultural boycotts against South Africa?

South Africa was excluded from international sports and cultural organizations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

It lobbied for international action against apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Sharpeville Massacre?

It was a turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

Polecat of the world Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the international community's actions against apartheid?

To condemn apartheid as a violation of human rights Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

South Africa experienced political and economic isolation Signup and view all the answers

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

In the post-World War II era Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate reaction of the black population in South Africa following the Sharpeville Massacre?

Widespread outrage and increased protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

The movement shifted from non-violent protest to armed resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution?

The shift from non-violent protest to armed resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

South Africa became a republic Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Sharpeville Massacre on international relations?

South Africa became isolated from the international community Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960?

The ANC and PAC were banned Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) and Poqo?

They were military wings of the ANC and PAC Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

The defendants were acquitted Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's leadership?

It weakened the ANC's leadership Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial?

It marked a turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle Signup and view all the answers

Gr 11 History Term Test 4

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Questions and Answers

What was the main purpose of the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949?

What was the main consequence of the Immorality Amendment Act of 1950?

What was the primary function of the Population Registration Act of 1950?

What was the main implication of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act of 1953?

What was the primary purpose of the Group Areas Act of 1950?

What was the main consequence of the apartheid laws?

What was a common implication of the apartheid laws?

What was a general effect of the apartheid laws on South African society?

What was the main purpose of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

What was the impact of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

Who developed and implemented the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance in South Africa?

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

What was the impact of the Extension of University Education Act of 1959?

What was the primary strategy of the African National Congress (ANC) before the 1940s?

What was the significance of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) formed in 1935?

What was the outcome of the Defiance Campaign Trial in 1952?

What was the purpose of the Public Safety Act and the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1953?

What was the consequence of the Bantu Authorities Act of 1951?

What was the purpose of the Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act of 1959?

What was the consequence of the Congress of the People and the adoption of the Freedom Charter?

What was the outcome of the Treason Trial?

How did the apartheid government respond to continuous protests and defiance?

What was the impact of the apartheid government's response to resistance on the rural population?

What was the main strategy of the apartheid government in responding to resistance?

What was the overall impact of the apartheid government's responses to resistance?

Where did the raid take place that led to the Rivonia Trial?

How many defendants were charged with sabotage?

What was the sentence given to eight of the defendants?

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's leadership?

What was the global response to the Rivonia Trial?

What was the consequence of the economic boom in South Africa during this period?

What did the Rivonia Trial become a symbol of?

What was the impact of the Rivonia Trial on the ANC's tactics?

What was the international response to apartheid due to the Rivonia Trial?

What did apartheid become due to a combination of South Africa's racial policies and global reaction?

What event marked a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

What was the name of the committee established by the United Nations to combat apartheid?

What was the primary focus of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

What was the immediate result of the Sharpeville massacre on the black population in South Africa?

What was a consequence of the Sharpeville Massacre?

What was the consequence of the government's refusal to convene a national convention for drafting a new constitution?

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

What was the result of the national referendum among white voters in 1961?

What was the effect of the international sports and cultural boycotts on South Africa?

What was the outcome of the United Nations Security Council's Resolution 134 in 1960?

What was the result of the Sharpeville massacre on South Africa's international relations?

What was the result of the international community's actions, including trade embargoes and economic sanctions?

What was the outcome of the formation of military wings by the African National Congress (ANC) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC)?

What was the result of the arrest and imprisonment of key leaders like Nelson Mandela?

What was the consequence of the Sharpeville massacre on the apartheid regime?

What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial in South African history?

What was the outcome of the Sharpeville massacre on the anti-apartheid movement?

What was the main impact of the Bantu Education Act of 1953?

What was the primary approach of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign of 1952?

What was the impact of the Extension of University Education Act of 1959?

What was the outcome of the Native Resettlement Act of 1954 and the Native (Urban Areas) Amendment Act of 1955?

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) formed in 1935?

What was the significance of the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

What was the primary strategy of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in its early years?

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

What was the global response to apartheid due to the Rivonia Trial?

What was the significance of the 1948 election in South Africa?

What was a critical turning point in the international condemnation of apartheid?

What was the term used to describe South Africa's pariah status due to its racial policies?

What was the primary focus of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?

What was the outcome of the international community's actions against apartheid?

What was the context in which apartheid was implemented in South Africa?

What did apartheid become due to a combination of South Africa's racial policies and global reaction?

What was the consequence of the Sharpeville Massacre?

What was the primary strategy of the Anti-Apartheid Movement?