Gr 11 History Ch 5: Global resistance to racism and oppression
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Questions and Answers

What marked a shift towards a more dynamic approach in the ANC in the 1940s?

  • The Defiance Campaign
  • AB Xuma's leadership (correct)
  • The establishment of the ANC
  • The Freedom Charter

What was established in 1944?

  • The South African government
  • The Freedom Charter
  • The Defiance Campaign
  • The ANC Youth League (ANCYL) (correct)

What was a characteristic of protests during the 1940s?

  • They were only led by AB Xuma
  • They were less frequent
  • They were non-violent
  • They were more frequent and confrontational (correct)

What was the significance of the 1952 Defiance Campaign?

<p>It was the first major non-violent resistance campaign organized by the ANC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a goal of participants in the Defiance Campaign?

<p>To provoke arrest and draw international attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a long-term outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>The eventual dismantling of apartheid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

<p>Persuasion through delegations and petitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed and implemented the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance in South Africa?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

<p>The founding of the Natal Indian Congress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

<p>To discuss strategies for collective action against discriminatory policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

<p>Non-collaboration and boycotts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

<p>The development of the satyagraha campaign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) initially?

<p>Sending deputations to the British government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

<p>Decreased land ownership for African South Africans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

<p>To defy unjust laws and promote equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

<p>To send deputations to the British government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

<p>It was an attempt to unify African resistance against discriminatory policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

<p>To call for democratic reforms and emphasize non-collaboration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

<p>He laid the groundwork for non-violent resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

<p>To defy unjust laws and promote equality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

<p>Non-violent actions and persuasive tactics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

<p>It was a precursor to the African National Congress (ANC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the revitalization of the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

<p>The establishment of the ANC Youth League (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

<p>They became more frequent and confrontational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

<p>To provoke arrest and draw international attention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Defiance Campaign?

<p>The significant raise of the ANC's political profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>They contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the early anti-apartheid activities in the 1940s and 1950s?

<p>They laid the groundwork for future resistance to apartheid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in revitalizing the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

<p>The formation of the African National Congress Youth League (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the protests during the 1940s?

<p>To draw international attention to the cause (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

<p>It was the first major non-violent resistance campaign organized by the ANC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>They significantly raised the political profile of the ANC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

<p>Were more frequent and confrontational (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>They laid the groundwork for future national and international resistance to apartheid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach used by the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

<p>Passive resistance through non-violent protests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key factor in the development of the SANNC's strategy?

<p>The influence of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

<p>To unify African resistance against discriminatory policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

<p>It escalated injustices under colonial and Union of South Africa governments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

<p>It laid the groundwork for non-violent resistance and influenced future resistance movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

<p>Democratic reforms through boycotts and non-cooperation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>It laid the groundwork for future resistance movements and influenced the development of the ANC's strategy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

<p>Non-violent resistance and persuasion through delegations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign in South Africa?

<p>Defying unjust laws through non-violent resistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

<p>It was a group that focused on diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

<p>To unify African resistance against discriminatory policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

<p>Non-violent actions and persuasive tactics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

<p>It escalated injustices under colonial and subsequent Union of South Africa governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

<p>To advocate for more radical measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

<p>They were more frequent and confrontational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

<p>It significantly raised the political profile of the ANC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>They laid the groundwork for future national and international resistance to apartheid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

<p>They contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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