Gr 11 History Ch 5: Global resistance to racism and oppression

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What marked a shift towards a more dynamic approach in the ANC in the 1940s?

The Defiance Campaign

AB Xuma's leadership (correct)

The establishment of the ANC

The Freedom Charter

What was established in 1944?

The South African government

The Freedom Charter

The Defiance Campaign

The ANC Youth League (ANCYL) (correct)

What was a characteristic of protests during the 1940s?

They were only led by AB Xuma

They were less frequent

They were non-violent

They were more frequent and confrontational (correct)

What was the significance of the 1952 Defiance Campaign?

It was the first major non-violent resistance campaign organized by the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What was a goal of participants in the Defiance Campaign?

To provoke arrest and draw international attention Signup and view all the answers

What was a long-term outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

The eventual dismantling of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

Persuasion through delegations and petitions Signup and view all the answers

Who developed and implemented the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance in South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

The founding of the Natal Indian Congress Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

To discuss strategies for collective action against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

Non-collaboration and boycotts Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

The development of the satyagraha campaign Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) initially?

Sending deputations to the British government Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

Decreased land ownership for African South Africans Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

To defy unjust laws and promote equality Signup and view all the answers

What was the main objective of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

To send deputations to the British government Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

It was an attempt to unify African resistance against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

To call for democratic reforms and emphasize non-collaboration Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

He laid the groundwork for non-violent resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

To defy unjust laws and promote equality Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

Non-violent actions and persuasive tactics Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

It was a precursor to the African National Congress (ANC) Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor that contributed to the revitalization of the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

The establishment of the ANC Youth League Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

They became more frequent and confrontational Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

To provoke arrest and draw international attention Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Defiance Campaign?

The significant raise of the ANC's political profile Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

They contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the early anti-apartheid activities in the 1940s and 1950s?

They laid the groundwork for future resistance to apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor in revitalizing the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

The formation of the African National Congress Youth League Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the protests during the 1940s?

To draw international attention to the cause Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

It was the first major non-violent resistance campaign organized by the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What was a broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

They significantly raised the political profile of the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

Were more frequent and confrontational Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

They laid the groundwork for future national and international resistance to apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach used by the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

Passive resistance through non-violent protests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a key factor in the development of the SANNC's strategy?

The influence of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

To unify African resistance against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

It escalated injustices under colonial and Union of South Africa governments Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

It laid the groundwork for non-violent resistance and influenced future resistance movements Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

Democratic reforms through boycotts and non-cooperation Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

It laid the groundwork for future resistance movements and influenced the development of the ANC's strategy Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

Non-violent resistance and persuasion through delegations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign in South Africa?

Defying unjust laws through non-violent resistance Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

It was a group that focused on diplomatic efforts and peaceful protests Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

To unify African resistance against discriminatory policies Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

Non-violent actions and persuasive tactics Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

It escalated injustices under colonial and subsequent Union of South Africa governments Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

To advocate for more radical measures Signup and view all the answers

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

They were more frequent and confrontational Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

It significantly raised the political profile of the ANC Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

They laid the groundwork for future national and international resistance to apartheid Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

They contributed to the eventual dismantling of apartheid Signup and view all the answers

Gr 11 History Ch 5: Global resistance to racism and oppression

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Questions and Answers

What marked a shift towards a more dynamic approach in the ANC in the 1940s?

What was established in 1944?

What was a characteristic of protests during the 1940s?

What was the significance of the 1952 Defiance Campaign?

What was a goal of participants in the Defiance Campaign?

What was a long-term outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What was the primary approach of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

Who developed and implemented the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance in South Africa?

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

What was the result of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

What was the main focus of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) initially?

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

What was the primary purpose of the satyagraha campaign of non-violent resistance?

What was the main objective of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

What was the significance of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

What was the approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

What was the outcome of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

What was the primary goal of the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC) in the early 20th century?

What was a key factor that contributed to the revitalization of the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

What was the primary goal of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

What was a significant outcome of the Defiance Campaign?

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What was the significance of the early anti-apartheid activities in the 1940s and 1950s?

What was a key factor in revitalizing the ANC's strategy against apartheid in the 1940s?

What was the primary goal of the protests during the 1940s?

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

What was a broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What was the primary approach used by the Indian community during Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign?

Which of the following was a key factor in the development of the SANNC's strategy?

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

What was the significance of Mahatma Gandhi's stay in South Africa from 1893 to 1914?

What was the primary approach of the Workers' Party of South Africa in the 1930s?

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

What was the primary focus of Mahatma Gandhi's satyagraha campaign in South Africa?

What was the significance of the South African Native National Congress (SANNC)?

What was the primary goal of the All African Convention (AAC) in 1935?

What characterized the early forms of resistance in South Africa before 1960?

What was the outcome of the 1913 Land Act?

What was the primary goal of the ANC Youth League (ANCYL) established in 1944?

What was a characteristic of the protests that took place during the 1940s?

What was the significance of the Defiance Campaign launched in 1952?

What was the outcome of the early anti-apartheid activities?

What was the broader impact of the early anti-apartheid activities?

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