APA Citation Format Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is identified as one cause of obesity in the United States?

  • Fast food marketing strategies
  • Government-funded farm subsidies (correct)
  • High sugar consumption
  • Increased physical inactivity

In Henry James's letter to Gosse, what metaphor does he use to describe Pater's influence?

  • A flickering flame in a storm
  • A lucent matchbox near the candle (correct)
  • A bright candle in the dark
  • A shadowy figure lurking

How does Nelly Dean's narration contribute to the treatment of Heathcliff?

  • By dehumanizing and mistreating him (correct)
  • By illustrating his noble qualities
  • By portraying him as a tragic hero
  • By celebrating his resilience

How should authors be listed when citing a book with two authors in MLA format?

<p>In the order they are listed on the title page (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper way to cite a source with three or more authors in MLA format?

<p>Use 'et al.' after the first author's name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the APA citation style?

<p>Date of publication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When paraphrasing in APA style, what must be included in the text?

<p>Author's surname and year of publication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA format, how should a citation be formatted when there is no author?

<p>Cite the title of the work with the year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes MLA citation style from APA?

<p>MLA focuses on authorship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation format is used when quoting directly from a source in APA style?

<p>Include both author's name and page number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate in-text citation for a source with no date in APA style?

<p>(Author Last Name, n.d.) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA style, how are multiple authors cited in-text for a work published in 2018?

<p>(Smith &amp; Jones, 2018) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for an in-text citation that includes a direct quote in APA style?

<p>Include the page number or an alternative identifier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to format a direct quote of fewer than 40 words in APA style?

<p>Incorporate it into the text with double quotation marks and include the citation details. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is accurate regarding direct quotes of 40 or more words in APA style?

<p>They must start on a new line and be indented approximately 1cm from the left. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA citation format, what is the correct format for the author's name in a reference?

<p>Last name followed by the first and middle initials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of an APA reference format for books does NOT need to be included?

<p>The publisher's location. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing a citation for direct quotes in academic writing?

<p>To give credit to the original author and avoid plagiarism. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does APA style require regarding the spacing of quotes that are 40 or more words?

<p>Double spaced with no additional space before or after. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should parentheses be utilized in a parenthetical quote under APA style for citations?

<p>They should contain the author's last name, publication date, and page number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct citation format when quoting a work by multiple authors?

<p>Only the first author's name is listed, followed by 'et al.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a required element in the reference format for books in APA style?

<p>ISBN number. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for the title of a magazine article in APA referencing?

<p>Capitalize only the first word and proper nouns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT required when referencing an online source in APA format?

<p>Author's affiliation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA formatting, how should the page number be represented when referencing a magazine article?

<p>Just the page number without any prefix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct format for a newspaper article in APA referencing?

<p>Author, A.A. (Year, Month Day). Title of article. Title of Newspaper, pages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a web page has no identifiable author, what should be listed as the author in APA format?

<p>The title of the web page (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the date formatted for a daily publication when referenced in APA style?

<p>Month, Day, Year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example correctly adheres to APA reference formatting for an article?

<p>Smith, A. (2019). Innovations in healthcare. The Journal of Medicine, 34(4), 45-59. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to cite a YouTube video in APA format?

<p>YouTube. (Year, Month Day). Title of Video [Video]. URL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an APA reference list, what should be included for a web page with an author when listing the publication date?

<p>Full date including year, month, and day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following in-text citation formats correctly attributes a quote to an author when the author's name is not mentioned in the text?

<p>Pater believes in the autonomy of the self, according to Posnock (181). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of surface reading according to Best and Marcus?

<p>It examines what is evident and perceptible in texts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a quote be formatted in an in-text citation when the author is known but the page number is unknown?

<p>“Current agricultural policies in the U.S. are contributing to the poor health of Americans” (Franck et al.). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to cite multiple authors in MLA format when paraphrasing?

<p>Best and Marcus argue against reading for hidden meaning (9). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in an in-text citation that directly quotes an author?

<p>The author's last name and the page number where the quote can be found. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples includes a correct citation for an author's ideas in the body of text?

<p>Posnock indicates Pater’s idea of autonomy (181). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of MLA in-text citations, what does it mean when an author argues a surface reading?

<p>To consider what is overtly present in the text. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When citing sources with unknown authors in MLA format, which of the following is correct?

<p>Studies show that climate change has numerous effects ('Global Warming'). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which citation accurately reflects a direct quote from an author along with the correct page number?

<p>Pater states, “the individual in isolation” (181). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

In-text citation (Direct Quote)

Including a direct quote from a source within your text, less than 40 words, enclosed in double quotation marks.

In-text citation (Long Quote)

Incorporating a quote of 40 words or more into your text by starting it on a new line and indenting it from the left, without quotation marks. The complete quote should be double-spaced.

Reference Format

The complete information needed to locate the source in a reference list at the end of the paper.

Author-Date Citation

The author's last name and initials, followed by the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

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Title Format (Books)

Capitalize only the first word of the title and subtitle, and proper nouns. Italicize the title.

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MLA Citation Format

A citation style primarily used in the humanities, focusing on authorship and providing easy-to-read formatting.

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APA Citation Format

A citation style widely used in the social sciences, emphasizing the date of publication for research comparison.

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In-Text Citation (APA 7th Edition)

A reference to a source within a text, typically including the author's name and year of publication.

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Direct Quote (APA 7th Edition)

A direct quote from a source, enclosed in quotation marks and accompanied by a page number reference.

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Source With No Author (APA 7th Edition)

A reference to a source that has no author, using the title of the work instead.

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Source With No Date (APA 7th Edition)

A reference to a source that has no publication date, using "n.d." for "no date".

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Source With No Page Number (APA 7th Edition)

A reference to a source that has no page number, using alternatives like paragraph number or chapter.

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Paraphrasing (APA 7th Edition)

Summarizing someone else's ideas or words in your own words, while still acknowledging the original source.

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In-text Citation

A reference to a source within the text of an academic paper. It appears as a brief parenthetical note after a quoted passage or a paraphrased idea. It includes the author's last name and the page number where the information was found.

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Works Cited Format

A formal list of all the sources used in a research paper or academic work. It appears at the end of the document, alphabetized by the first author's last name.

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Long Quotation Format

A type of in-text citation used for a quote longer than four lines. The quote is indented on both the left and right sides, using a single space between each line. The author's name is included after the quote, followed by the page number in parenthesis.

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MLA Works Cited Format (Books)

A method of creating a list of sources used in a research paper, particularly for books. It follows a specific format including the author's name, the book title, the publisher, and the publication year.

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MLA Works Cited Format (Articles)

A method of creating a list of sources used in a research paper, particularly for articles. It follows a specific format including the author's name, the article title, the journal title, the volume number, the issue number, the pages, and the publication year.

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Author Name in APA format

The author's last name followed by initials for first and middle names.

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Date of Publication in APA format

The year the article was published, and if available, the month or day as well.

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Article Title in APA format

The title of the article, with only the first word and proper nouns capitalized.

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Publication Title in APA format

The name of the publication where the article was published, in italics.

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Volume and Issue in APA format

The volume number of the publication, in italics, followed by the issue number if provided.

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Page Numbers in APA format

The specific pages where the article can be found in the publication.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI) in APA format

A unique identifier for the article, used for online access.

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APA format for Journal Article

The author's last name followed by initials for first and middle names, then the publication year, article title in sentence case, journal name in italics, volume number in italics, issue number if provided, and page numbers.

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APA format for Magazine Article

The author's last name followed by initials for first and middle names, then the publication year, month and day if available, the title of the article, the name of the magazine in italics, the volume number in italics, the issue number if provided, and the page numbers.

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APA format for Newspaper Article

The author's last name followed by initials for first and middle names, then the publication year, month and day if available, the title of the article, the name of the newspaper in italics, and the page number, or the URL if the article is online.

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In-text Citation (MLA 8th Edition)

A method of citing sources within a text, using the author's last name and page number in parentheses. The author's name can be included in the sentence or only in the citation itself.

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Author's Name in Reference (Paraphrase)

This format is used when paraphrasing or summarizing information from a source. Example: (Author's Last Name Page Number).

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Author's Name in Reference (with Quote)

This format is used when directly quoting material from a source. Example: "Quote" (Author's Last Name Page Number).

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Author's Name in Text (Paraphrase)

This format is used when the author's name is already mentioned in the sentence. Example: (Page Number).

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Author's Name in Text (with Quote)

This format is used when the author's name is already mentioned in the sentence. Example: "Quote" (Page Number).

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In-text Citation (Unknown Author/Page Number)

Use this when you want to cite a source but the author's name or page number is unavailable. The title of the source is used instead. Example: ("Title of Source").

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Citation with Two Authors

Use this format when a source has two authors. Example: (Author 1 & Author 2 Page Number).

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Citation with Three or More Authors

This format is used when a source has three or more authors. The first time you cite the source, list all authors. For subsequent citations, use “et al.” (meaning

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Citation with Multiple Works by the Same Author

When citing a source with multiple works by the same author, include a shortened version of the title to distinguish between them. Example: (Author Last Name, Title 12).

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Citation of a Source without an Author

Use this format when a work has no author, but the source comes from a website, book, or other source. The title of the source is used in place of the author's name. Example: ("Title of Source").

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Study Notes

APA Citation Format

  • APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association) are citation styles
  • APA is used for social sciences (e.g., psychology, sociology, linguistics)
  • MLA is used for humanities and related areas (e.g., literature)
  • APA focuses on the publication date
  • MLA focuses on authorship
  • Both formats aim for ease of presentation and comparison of research

In-Text Citation (APA 7th Edition)

  • APA 7th edition uses an author/date system for in-text citations

  • In-text citations typically include the authors' last name and publication year

  • Examples: (De Guzman, 2018), (De Guzman & Galvez, 2018), (De Guzman, et al., 2018)

  • Use round brackets

  • If quoting directly, include page numbers. (De Guzman, 2018, pp. 25-26)

  • When a source has no author, use the title of the work. (Title of the work, 2018)

  • For sources with no publication date, use "n.d." (De Guzman, n.d.)

  • If a page number is missing, use alternative identifiers (e.g., para. 14, Chapter 3)

Paraphrasing and Quoting (APA 7th)

  • Paraphrasing is expressing author's ideas in your own words, and acknowledging the source

  • Include the author's surname and year of publication in round brackets.

  • Examples: (De Guzman, 2018) (De Guzman & Galvez, 2018) (De Guzman et al., 2018)

  • For direct quotes under 40 words, integrate the quote into the sentence and place quotes, (e.g. De Guzman (2018) concludes that "...)

  • For quotes over 40 words, indent the entire quote block, place it on a new line, and remove quotation marks.

Reference Formats (APA)

Books

  • Author (last name, initials)
  • Publication date
  • Title (italicized)
  • Publisher
  • Example of formatting: Arnott, G. D. (2017). The disability support worker (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.

Articles

  • Author (last name, initials)
  • Publication date
  • Article title
  • Journal title (italicized)
  • Volume (italicized)
  • Issue number (no italic)
  • Page number(s)
  • DOI (if available)
  • Example: Ruxton, C. (2016). Tea: Hydration and other health benefits. Primary Health Care, 26(8), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.7748/phc.2016.e1162

Online Sources

  • Author (if known). If no author, use title
  • Date of publication. If no date, use n.d.
  • Title of web page (italicized)
  • Publisher (if known)
  • URL (web address)

MLA Citation Format (8th Edition)

  • In-text citations: Use the author's last name and page number in parentheses.
  • Multiple authors: List all authors in the text, but use "et al." if there are more than three authors.
  • No author: Cite the title or a recognizable part of the title in place of the author's name.
  • No page number: If a page number is unavailable use other locators.
  • Quotations: Use quotation marks around short quotations. Longer quotations should be indented and single-spaced.

Works Cited

  • Format for citing books and articles.
  • Format of Works Cited Entries vary depending on the type of source.

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