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Questions and Answers
What is identified as one cause of obesity in the United States?
What is identified as one cause of obesity in the United States?
- Fast food marketing strategies
- Government-funded farm subsidies (correct)
- High sugar consumption
- Increased physical inactivity
In Henry James's letter to Gosse, what metaphor does he use to describe Pater's influence?
In Henry James's letter to Gosse, what metaphor does he use to describe Pater's influence?
- A flickering flame in a storm
- A lucent matchbox near the candle (correct)
- A bright candle in the dark
- A shadowy figure lurking
How does Nelly Dean's narration contribute to the treatment of Heathcliff?
How does Nelly Dean's narration contribute to the treatment of Heathcliff?
- By dehumanizing and mistreating him (correct)
- By illustrating his noble qualities
- By portraying him as a tragic hero
- By celebrating his resilience
How should authors be listed when citing a book with two authors in MLA format?
How should authors be listed when citing a book with two authors in MLA format?
What is the proper way to cite a source with three or more authors in MLA format?
What is the proper way to cite a source with three or more authors in MLA format?
What is the primary focus of the APA citation style?
What is the primary focus of the APA citation style?
When paraphrasing in APA style, what must be included in the text?
When paraphrasing in APA style, what must be included in the text?
In APA format, how should a citation be formatted when there is no author?
In APA format, how should a citation be formatted when there is no author?
What distinguishes MLA citation style from APA?
What distinguishes MLA citation style from APA?
Which citation format is used when quoting directly from a source in APA style?
Which citation format is used when quoting directly from a source in APA style?
What is the appropriate in-text citation for a source with no date in APA style?
What is the appropriate in-text citation for a source with no date in APA style?
In APA style, how are multiple authors cited in-text for a work published in 2018?
In APA style, how are multiple authors cited in-text for a work published in 2018?
Which of the following is a requirement for an in-text citation that includes a direct quote in APA style?
Which of the following is a requirement for an in-text citation that includes a direct quote in APA style?
What is the correct way to format a direct quote of fewer than 40 words in APA style?
What is the correct way to format a direct quote of fewer than 40 words in APA style?
Which of the following statements is accurate regarding direct quotes of 40 or more words in APA style?
Which of the following statements is accurate regarding direct quotes of 40 or more words in APA style?
In APA citation format, what is the correct format for the author's name in a reference?
In APA citation format, what is the correct format for the author's name in a reference?
Which aspect of an APA reference format for books does NOT need to be included?
Which aspect of an APA reference format for books does NOT need to be included?
What is the purpose of providing a citation for direct quotes in academic writing?
What is the purpose of providing a citation for direct quotes in academic writing?
What does APA style require regarding the spacing of quotes that are 40 or more words?
What does APA style require regarding the spacing of quotes that are 40 or more words?
How should parentheses be utilized in a parenthetical quote under APA style for citations?
How should parentheses be utilized in a parenthetical quote under APA style for citations?
What is the correct citation format when quoting a work by multiple authors?
What is the correct citation format when quoting a work by multiple authors?
Which of the following is NOT a required element in the reference format for books in APA style?
Which of the following is NOT a required element in the reference format for books in APA style?
What is the correct format for the title of a magazine article in APA referencing?
What is the correct format for the title of a magazine article in APA referencing?
Which of the following elements is NOT required when referencing an online source in APA format?
Which of the following elements is NOT required when referencing an online source in APA format?
In APA formatting, how should the page number be represented when referencing a magazine article?
In APA formatting, how should the page number be represented when referencing a magazine article?
Which of the following is the correct format for a newspaper article in APA referencing?
Which of the following is the correct format for a newspaper article in APA referencing?
When a web page has no identifiable author, what should be listed as the author in APA format?
When a web page has no identifiable author, what should be listed as the author in APA format?
How is the date formatted for a daily publication when referenced in APA style?
How is the date formatted for a daily publication when referenced in APA style?
Which example correctly adheres to APA reference formatting for an article?
Which example correctly adheres to APA reference formatting for an article?
What is the correct way to cite a YouTube video in APA format?
What is the correct way to cite a YouTube video in APA format?
In an APA reference list, what should be included for a web page with an author when listing the publication date?
In an APA reference list, what should be included for a web page with an author when listing the publication date?
Which of the following in-text citation formats correctly attributes a quote to an author when the author's name is not mentioned in the text?
Which of the following in-text citation formats correctly attributes a quote to an author when the author's name is not mentioned in the text?
What is a key characteristic of surface reading according to Best and Marcus?
What is a key characteristic of surface reading according to Best and Marcus?
How should a quote be formatted in an in-text citation when the author is known but the page number is unknown?
How should a quote be formatted in an in-text citation when the author is known but the page number is unknown?
What is the correct way to cite multiple authors in MLA format when paraphrasing?
What is the correct way to cite multiple authors in MLA format when paraphrasing?
What should be included in an in-text citation that directly quotes an author?
What should be included in an in-text citation that directly quotes an author?
Which of the following examples includes a correct citation for an author's ideas in the body of text?
Which of the following examples includes a correct citation for an author's ideas in the body of text?
In the context of MLA in-text citations, what does it mean when an author argues a surface reading?
In the context of MLA in-text citations, what does it mean when an author argues a surface reading?
When citing sources with unknown authors in MLA format, which of the following is correct?
When citing sources with unknown authors in MLA format, which of the following is correct?
Which citation accurately reflects a direct quote from an author along with the correct page number?
Which citation accurately reflects a direct quote from an author along with the correct page number?
Flashcards
In-text citation (Direct Quote)
In-text citation (Direct Quote)
Including a direct quote from a source within your text, less than 40 words, enclosed in double quotation marks.
In-text citation (Long Quote)
In-text citation (Long Quote)
Incorporating a quote of 40 words or more into your text by starting it on a new line and indenting it from the left, without quotation marks. The complete quote should be double-spaced.
Reference Format
Reference Format
The complete information needed to locate the source in a reference list at the end of the paper.
Author-Date Citation
Author-Date Citation
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Title Format (Books)
Title Format (Books)
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MLA Citation Format
MLA Citation Format
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APA Citation Format
APA Citation Format
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In-Text Citation (APA 7th Edition)
In-Text Citation (APA 7th Edition)
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Direct Quote (APA 7th Edition)
Direct Quote (APA 7th Edition)
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Source With No Author (APA 7th Edition)
Source With No Author (APA 7th Edition)
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Source With No Date (APA 7th Edition)
Source With No Date (APA 7th Edition)
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Source With No Page Number (APA 7th Edition)
Source With No Page Number (APA 7th Edition)
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Paraphrasing (APA 7th Edition)
Paraphrasing (APA 7th Edition)
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In-text Citation
In-text Citation
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Works Cited Format
Works Cited Format
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Long Quotation Format
Long Quotation Format
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MLA Works Cited Format (Books)
MLA Works Cited Format (Books)
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MLA Works Cited Format (Articles)
MLA Works Cited Format (Articles)
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Author Name in APA format
Author Name in APA format
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Date of Publication in APA format
Date of Publication in APA format
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Article Title in APA format
Article Title in APA format
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Publication Title in APA format
Publication Title in APA format
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Volume and Issue in APA format
Volume and Issue in APA format
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Page Numbers in APA format
Page Numbers in APA format
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI) in APA format
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) in APA format
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APA format for Journal Article
APA format for Journal Article
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APA format for Magazine Article
APA format for Magazine Article
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APA format for Newspaper Article
APA format for Newspaper Article
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In-text Citation (MLA 8th Edition)
In-text Citation (MLA 8th Edition)
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Author's Name in Reference (Paraphrase)
Author's Name in Reference (Paraphrase)
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Author's Name in Reference (with Quote)
Author's Name in Reference (with Quote)
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Author's Name in Text (Paraphrase)
Author's Name in Text (Paraphrase)
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Author's Name in Text (with Quote)
Author's Name in Text (with Quote)
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In-text Citation (Unknown Author/Page Number)
In-text Citation (Unknown Author/Page Number)
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Citation with Two Authors
Citation with Two Authors
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Citation with Three or More Authors
Citation with Three or More Authors
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Citation with Multiple Works by the Same Author
Citation with Multiple Works by the Same Author
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Citation of a Source without an Author
Citation of a Source without an Author
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Study Notes
APA Citation Format
- APA (American Psychological Association) and MLA (Modern Language Association) are citation styles
- APA is used for social sciences (e.g., psychology, sociology, linguistics)
- MLA is used for humanities and related areas (e.g., literature)
- APA focuses on the publication date
- MLA focuses on authorship
- Both formats aim for ease of presentation and comparison of research
In-Text Citation (APA 7th Edition)
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APA 7th edition uses an author/date system for in-text citations
-
In-text citations typically include the authors' last name and publication year
-
Examples: (De Guzman, 2018), (De Guzman & Galvez, 2018), (De Guzman, et al., 2018)
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Use round brackets
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If quoting directly, include page numbers. (De Guzman, 2018, pp. 25-26)
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When a source has no author, use the title of the work. (Title of the work, 2018)
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For sources with no publication date, use "n.d." (De Guzman, n.d.)
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If a page number is missing, use alternative identifiers (e.g., para. 14, Chapter 3)
Paraphrasing and Quoting (APA 7th)
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Paraphrasing is expressing author's ideas in your own words, and acknowledging the source
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Include the author's surname and year of publication in round brackets.
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Examples: (De Guzman, 2018) (De Guzman & Galvez, 2018) (De Guzman et al., 2018)
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For direct quotes under 40 words, integrate the quote into the sentence and place quotes, (e.g. De Guzman (2018) concludes that "...)
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For quotes over 40 words, indent the entire quote block, place it on a new line, and remove quotation marks.
Reference Formats (APA)
Books
- Author (last name, initials)
- Publication date
- Title (italicized)
- Publisher
- Example of formatting: Arnott, G. D. (2017). The disability support worker (2nd ed.). Cengage Learning.
Articles
- Author (last name, initials)
- Publication date
- Article title
- Journal title (italicized)
- Volume (italicized)
- Issue number (no italic)
- Page number(s)
- DOI (if available)
- Example: Ruxton, C. (2016). Tea: Hydration and other health benefits. Primary Health Care, 26(8), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.7748/phc.2016.e1162
Online Sources
- Author (if known). If no author, use title
- Date of publication. If no date, use n.d.
- Title of web page (italicized)
- Publisher (if known)
- URL (web address)
MLA Citation Format (8th Edition)
- In-text citations: Use the author's last name and page number in parentheses.
- Multiple authors: List all authors in the text, but use "et al." if there are more than three authors.
- No author: Cite the title or a recognizable part of the title in place of the author's name.
- No page number: If a page number is unavailable use other locators.
- Quotations: Use quotation marks around short quotations. Longer quotations should be indented and single-spaced.
Works Cited
- Format for citing books and articles.
- Format of Works Cited Entries vary depending on the type of source.
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