Questions and Answers
Based on the graph, which technology was developed most recently?
Based on the graph, which of the following best describes the development of transportation and communication in the twentieth century?
Which of the following is best supported by the information shown on the graph?
The changes in life expectancy in China described in the second paragraph are most likely attributable to which of the following?
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The authors' discussion in the third paragraph of 'the marked acceleration in health care improvements' in China after 1950 refers most directly to which of the following historical developments?
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The authors' argument in the third paragraph concerning the effect of 'social factors' on the effectiveness of a country's healthcare system likely refers to trends in the twentieth century.
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In the late twentieth century, members of conservationist and environmentalist movements would most likely have cited the data in all of the following lines of the table as support for their concerns EXCEPT
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The changes reflected in which of the following lines in the table are most directly associated with international conflicts over scarce natural resources in the late twentieth century?
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The changes reflected in which of the following lines in the table are most directly associated with the emergence of debates about the nature and causes of climate change in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century?
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Which of the following best explains how a supporter of free trade and market deregulation would counter Soros' critiques of free markets in the passage?
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Which of the following developments in the late twentieth century would most likely be cited to explain a flaw in Soros' arguments regarding 'social needs' and 'collective decision making'?
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Which of the following would most likely be cited to explain a weakness in Soros' arguments about the power granted to free-market forces in the global economy?
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The political activism embodied in the petition is best seen in the context of which of the following broader twentieth-century developments?
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The policy position of the Manitoba Liberal Party quoted in the appeal is best seen as a continuation of which of the following broader trends in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
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Which of the following aspects of the international context in which the petition was produced most likely strengthened the petitioners' demands?
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The letter above could best be used to illustrate which of the following aspects of the historical context of the late twentieth century?
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Considering the global context of the 1970s, which of the following would have been the most significant difference between young people living outside the Communist bloc and the two young men in the source?
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A historian studying the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s would most likely use the letter above to illustrate which of the following?
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Which of the following could be most effectively used to challenge the objectivity of Vandana Shiva's arguments in her book The Violence of the Green Revolution?
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Which of the following could best be used to counter Vandana Shiva's criticism of the effects of globalization on the world's agricultural practices, as outlined in the passage?
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Which of the following arguments could be most effectively used to undermine Vandana Shiva's implicit criticism of free trade and globalization in the passage?
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Which of the following best describes a main idea common to both passages?
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Which of the following best describes a difference between the purpose of the institution established in Source 1 and the purpose of the institutions established in Source 2?
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The ideas behind the establishment of the council referred to in Source 1 and the ideas behind the establishment of the bank referred to in Source 2 are most similar in that they both intended to provide benefits to all members, yet a small group of states were allowed to retain permanent decision-making power.
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Study Notes
Technology and Development
- Satellite television is the most recently developed technology according to the graph.
- In the twentieth century, transportation and communication advancements became more affordable over time.
- Technologies reliant on petroleum experienced slower declines in costs compared to non-petroleum technologies.
Health Improvements in China
- Life expectancy changes in China are primarily due to the decline of infectious diseases linked to poverty by the late twentieth century.
- The marked acceleration in health care improvements in China post-1950 relates to the communist victory in the civil war.
Social Factors and Healthcare
- The argument about "social factors" impacting healthcare effectiveness excludes the idea that increasing longevity would automatically raise overall healthcare costs.
- Late twentieth-century environmental movements utilized data reflecting concerns over resource scarcity, particularly in lines 5 and 6.
Environmental Issues and Climate Change
- Debates on climate change in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century are tied to trends highlighted in lines 4 and 9.
Economic Perspectives
- Supporters of free trade would argue that Soros overlooks how free-market policies have improved living standards globally.
- The collapse of communist states in Eastern Europe demonstrates flaws in centralized economic planning and its failure to address social needs.
Free Markets and Regulation
- Critics might argue that market operations are significantly influenced by government regulations and international agreements, countering Soros' views on market forces.
- The letter signifies political activism tied to broader twentieth-century movements advocating for universal principles to challenge social norms.
Political Trends
- The Manitoba Liberal Party's position continues the late 1800s and early 1900s trend of political parties expanding mass politics and democratic participation.
- Women's roles during World War I bolstered petitioners' demands for equality and recognition.
Globalization Context
- The late twentieth-century globalization of consumer culture occurred alongside Cold War tensions.
- Young people outside of the Communist bloc did not experience the same need for black market goods as those within.
Soviet Union and Critiques of Globalization
- Historians studying the Soviet Union's collapse often point to citizens' detachment from official anti-capitalist rhetoric.
- Vandana Shiva's critiques of the Green Revolution face scrutiny for possible bias in presenting scientific data.
Global Agricultural Practices
- Challenges to Shiva's views emphasize that many developing nations faced inherent limitations to becoming self-sufficient in food production.
- A shared main idea in both discussed passages is the call for greater international cooperation through new organizations.
Institutional Purposes
- The institution in Source 1 aims to prevent war, whereas those in Source 2 focus on promoting economic development and trade.
- Both the council and bank established have the intent to benefit all members, while allowing a select few to maintain permanent decision-making power.
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Description
Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering Unit 9 of AP World History. This quiz focuses on key technologies, transportation, and communication developments of the twentieth century. Prepare yourself for the Progress Check with these multiple-choice questions.
