AP World Unit 1: Developments in East Asia
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AP World Unit 1: Developments in East Asia

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Questions and Answers

What were the developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?

Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450.

A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state _____, _____, and _____.

formation; expansion; decline.

Governments maintain order through a variety of _____, _____, and _____.

administrative institutions; policies; procedures.

Governments _____, _____, and _____ power in different ways and for different purposes.

<p>obtain; retain; exercise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empires and states in _____ and the _____ demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in the _____ century.

<p>Afro-Eurasia; Americas; 13th.</p> Signup and view all the answers

This included the _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.

<p>Song Dynasty; Confucianism; imperial bureaucracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the development of ideas, beliefs, and religions illustrate how groups in society view themselves?

<p>Interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese cultural traditions continued, and they influenced _____ _____.

<p>neighboring regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 4 examples of cultural traditions?

<p>Filial piety in East Asia; Influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism in East Asia; Confucian traditions of both respect for and expected deference from women; Chinese literary and scholarly traditions and their spread to Heian Japan and Korea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ and its core beliefs continued to shape societies in Asia.

<p>Buddhism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

...and included a variety of _____, _____, and _____.

<p>branches; schools; practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of branches of Buddhism?

<p>Theravada; Mahayana; Tibetan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As societies develop, they affect and are affected by the ways that they _____, _____, and _____ goods and services.

<p>produce; exchange; consume.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economy of Song China became increasingly commercialized while continuing to depend on _____ _____ and _____ labor.

<p>free peasant; artisanal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economy of Song China flourished as a result of increased productive capacity, expanding trade networks, and innovations in _____ and _____.

<p>agriculture; manufacturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 4 examples of technological innovations?

<p>Champa rice; Transportation innovations, like the Grand Canal expansion; Steel and iron production; Textiles and porcelains for export.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450?

<p>Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia.

<p>Islam; Judaism; Christianity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the _____ _____ fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged.

<p>Abbasid Caliphate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

...most of which were dominated by _____ peoples.

<p>Turkic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of new Islamic political entities?

<p>Seljuk Empire; Mamluk sultanate of Egypt; Delhi sultanates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

These states demonstrated _____, _____, and _____

<p>continuity; innovation; diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of _____ due to _____ expansion.

<p>Afro-Eurasia; military.</p> Signup and view all the answers

...and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of _____, _____, and _____.

<p>merchants; missionaries; Sufis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased _____, _____, and _____.

<p>efficiency; comfort; security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technological advances have shaped human _____ and _____ with both intended and unintended consequences.

<p>development; interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual _____ and _____.

<p>innovations; transfers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual innovations?

<p>Advances in mathematics (Nasir al-Din al-Tusi); Advances in literature ('A'ishah al-Ba'uniyyah); Advances in medicine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual transfers?

<p>Preservation and commentaries on Greek moral and natural philosophy; House of Wisdom in Abbasid Bagdad; Scholarly and cultural transfers in Muslim and Christian Spain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?

<p>Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____, _____, and _____, and their core beliefs and practices, continued to shape societies in South and Southeast Asia.

<p>Hinduism; Islam; Buddhism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of beliefs and practices?

<p>Bhakti movement; Sufism; Buddhist monasticism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new _____ and _____ states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia.

<p>Hindu; Buddhist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 7 examples of Hindu/Buddhist states?

<p>Vijayanagara Empire; Srivijaya Empire; Rajput kingdoms; Khmer Empire; Majapahit; Sukhothai kingdom; Sinhala dynasties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the developments in state building in the Americas?

<p>Developments in state building in the Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the _____, as in Afro-Eurasia, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in _____ and _____.

<p>Americas; scope; reach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 6 examples of state systems in the Americas?

<p>Maya city-states; Mexica; Inca; Chaco; Mesa Verde; Cahokia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the developments in state building in Africa?

<p>Developments in state building in Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Africa, as in _____ and the _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity and expanded in scope and reach.

<p>Eurasia; Americas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are 3 examples of state systems in Africa?

<p>Great Zimbabwe; Ethiopia; Hausa kingdoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450?

<p>Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450.</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe.

<p>Christianity; Judaism; Islam.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by _____ _____, _____, and the _____ _____.

<p>decentralized monarchies; feudalism; manorial system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process by which societies _____ their members and the _____ that govern the interactions between these groups and between individuals influence political, economic, and cultural _____ and _____.

<p>group; norms; institutions; organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Europe was largely an _____ society dependent on _____ and _____ labor, including _____.

<p>agricultural; free; coerced; serfdom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did state formation and development demonstrate in various regions?

<p>Continuity, innovation, and diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emerged as the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented?

<p>New Islamic political entities emerged, most of which were dominated by Turkic peoples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did these states demonstrate?

<p>Continuity, innovation, and diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas demonstrate in the 13th century?

<p>Continuity, innovation, and diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

This included the _____ _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.

<p>Song Dynasty; Confucianism; imperial bureaucracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did state formation and development demonstrate, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged?

<p>Continuity, innovation, and diversity in South and Southeast Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Americas, as in _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in scope and reach.

<p>Afro-Eurasia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Africa, as in Eurasia and the Americas, state systems demonstrated _____, _____, and _____.

<p>continuity; innovation; diversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

These states expanded in _____ and _____.

<p>scope; reach.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Topic 1.1: Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450

  • State formation, expansion, and decline are influenced by various internal and external factors.
  • Governments maintain order through administrative institutions, policies, and procedures.
  • Power is obtained, retained, and exercised by governments for diverse purposes.
  • Empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas exhibited continuity, innovation, and diversity in the 13th century.
  • The Song Dynasty of China utilized Confucianism and an imperial bureaucracy to support its governance.
  • Cultural interactions illustrate the societal views and their political, social, and cultural implications.
  • Chinese traditions significantly influenced neighboring regions.
  • Cultural traditions included filial piety, Neo-Confucianism, Buddhist influences, and the spread of Chinese literary traditions.

Topic 1.2: Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450

  • Islam, Judaism, and Christianity shaped societies in Africa and Asia with core beliefs and practices.
  • The fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate led to the rise of new Islamic political entities, mainly dominated by Turkic peoples.
  • New Islamic political entities include the Seljuk Empire, Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, and the Delhi Sultanates.
  • These entities demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity.
  • Muslim expansion occurred through military conquests and the efforts of merchants, missionaries, and Sufis.
  • Adaptation and innovation increased efficiency, comfort, and security in human societies.
  • Technological advances shaped human development and interactions with both intended and unintended effects.
  • Intellectual innovations from Muslim states included advances in mathematics, literature, and medicine.
  • Significant intellectual transfers involved preserving and commenting on Greek philosophy and transferring knowledge through the House of Wisdom in Abbasid Baghdad.

Topic 1.3: Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450

  • Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism played crucial roles in shaping societies in South and Southeast Asia.
  • Key beliefs and practices include the Bhakti movement, Sufism, and Buddhist monasticism.
  • State formation demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, with new Hindu and Buddhist states emerging in the region.
  • Notable states include the Vijayanagara Empire, Srivijaya Empire, Rajput kingdoms, Khmer Empire, Majapahit, Sukhothai kingdom, and Sinhala dynasties.

Topic 1.4: State Building in the Americas

  • State systems in the Americas displayed continuity, innovation, and diversity, similar to trends in Afro-Eurasia.
  • Examples of state systems in the Americas include Maya city-states, Mexica, Inca, Chaco, Mesa Verde, and Cahokia.

Topic 1.5: State Building in Africa

  • African state systems reflected continuity, innovation, and diversity, parallel to trends in Eurasia and the Americas.
  • Prominent state systems included Great Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, and Hausa kingdoms.

Topic 1.6: Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450

  • Christianity, Judaism, and Islam continued to influence European societies.
  • Europe featured a politically fragmented landscape characterized by decentralized monarchies, feudalism, and the manorial system.
  • Societies grouped their members with norms guiding political, economic, and cultural institutions and organizations.
  • The predominantly agricultural Europe relied on free and coerced labor, including serfdom.

Topic 1.7: Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450

  • State formation and development across regions demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity.
  • The fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate triggered the emergence of new political entities.
  • Empires and states in various regions, including Afro-Eurasia and the Americas, showcased the same themes in the 13th century, with the Song Dynasty of China emphasizing Confucianism and imperial bureaucracy in governance.

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Test your knowledge on the key developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450 with this AP World quiz. Explore important concepts such as state formation, expansion, and decline, as well as governmental order maintenance. Perfect for AP World History students preparing for exams.

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