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What were the developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
What were the developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state _____, _____, and _____.
A variety of internal and external factors contribute to state _____, _____, and _____.
formation; expansion; decline.
Governments maintain order through a variety of _____, _____, and _____.
Governments maintain order through a variety of _____, _____, and _____.
administrative institutions; policies; procedures.
Governments _____, _____, and _____ power in different ways and for different purposes.
Governments _____, _____, and _____ power in different ways and for different purposes.
Empires and states in _____ and the _____ demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in the _____ century.
Empires and states in _____ and the _____ demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity in the _____ century.
This included the _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.
This included the _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.
How do the development of ideas, beliefs, and religions illustrate how groups in society view themselves?
How do the development of ideas, beliefs, and religions illustrate how groups in society view themselves?
Chinese cultural traditions continued, and they influenced _____ _____.
Chinese cultural traditions continued, and they influenced _____ _____.
What are 4 examples of cultural traditions?
What are 4 examples of cultural traditions?
_____ and its core beliefs continued to shape societies in Asia.
_____ and its core beliefs continued to shape societies in Asia.
...and included a variety of _____, _____, and _____.
...and included a variety of _____, _____, and _____.
What are 3 examples of branches of Buddhism?
What are 3 examples of branches of Buddhism?
As societies develop, they affect and are affected by the ways that they _____, _____, and _____ goods and services.
As societies develop, they affect and are affected by the ways that they _____, _____, and _____ goods and services.
The economy of Song China became increasingly commercialized while continuing to depend on _____ _____ and _____ labor.
The economy of Song China became increasingly commercialized while continuing to depend on _____ _____ and _____ labor.
The economy of Song China flourished as a result of increased productive capacity, expanding trade networks, and innovations in _____ and _____.
The economy of Song China flourished as a result of increased productive capacity, expanding trade networks, and innovations in _____ and _____.
What are 4 examples of technological innovations?
What are 4 examples of technological innovations?
What were the developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
What were the developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia.
_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Africa and Asia.
As the _____ _____ fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged.
As the _____ _____ fragmented, new Islamic political entities emerged.
...most of which were dominated by _____ peoples.
...most of which were dominated by _____ peoples.
What are 3 examples of new Islamic political entities?
What are 3 examples of new Islamic political entities?
These states demonstrated _____, _____, and _____
These states demonstrated _____, _____, and _____
Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of _____ due to _____ expansion.
Muslim rule continued to expand to many parts of _____ due to _____ expansion.
...and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of _____, _____, and _____.
...and Islam subsequently expanded through the activities of _____, _____, and _____.
Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased _____, _____, and _____.
Human adaptation and innovation have resulted in increased _____, _____, and _____.
Technological advances have shaped human _____ and _____ with both intended and unintended consequences.
Technological advances have shaped human _____ and _____ with both intended and unintended consequences.
Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual _____ and _____.
Muslim states and empires encouraged significant intellectual _____ and _____.
What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual innovations?
What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual innovations?
What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual transfers?
What are 3 examples of Muslim states and empires encouraging significant intellectual transfers?
What were the developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
What were the developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
_____, _____, and _____, and their core beliefs and practices, continued to shape societies in South and Southeast Asia.
_____, _____, and _____, and their core beliefs and practices, continued to shape societies in South and Southeast Asia.
What are 3 examples of beliefs and practices?
What are 3 examples of beliefs and practices?
State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new _____ and _____ states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia.
State formation and development demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, including the new _____ and _____ states that emerged in South and Southeast Asia.
What are 7 examples of Hindu/Buddhist states?
What are 7 examples of Hindu/Buddhist states?
What were the developments in state building in the Americas?
What were the developments in state building in the Americas?
In the _____, as in Afro-Eurasia, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in _____ and _____.
In the _____, as in Afro-Eurasia, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in _____ and _____.
What are 6 examples of state systems in the Americas?
What are 6 examples of state systems in the Americas?
What were the developments in state building in Africa?
What were the developments in state building in Africa?
In Africa, as in _____ and the _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity and expanded in scope and reach.
In Africa, as in _____ and the _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity and expanded in scope and reach.
What are 3 examples of state systems in Africa?
What are 3 examples of state systems in Africa?
What were the developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
What were the developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450?
_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe.
_____, _____, _____, and the core beliefs and practices of these religions continued to shape societies in Europe.
Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by _____ _____, _____, and the _____ _____.
Europe was politically fragmented and characterized by _____ _____, _____, and the _____ _____.
The process by which societies _____ their members and the _____ that govern the interactions between these groups and between individuals influence political, economic, and cultural _____ and _____.
The process by which societies _____ their members and the _____ that govern the interactions between these groups and between individuals influence political, economic, and cultural _____ and _____.
Europe was largely an _____ society dependent on _____ and _____ labor, including _____.
Europe was largely an _____ society dependent on _____ and _____ labor, including _____.
What did state formation and development demonstrate in various regions?
What did state formation and development demonstrate in various regions?
What emerged as the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented?
What emerged as the Abbasid Caliphate fragmented?
What did these states demonstrate?
What did these states demonstrate?
What did empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas demonstrate in the 13th century?
What did empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas demonstrate in the 13th century?
This included the _____ _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.
This included the _____ _____ of China, which utilized traditional methods of _____ and an _____ _____ to maintain and justify its rule.
What did state formation and development demonstrate, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged?
What did state formation and development demonstrate, including the new Hindu and Buddhist states that emerged?
In the Americas, as in _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in scope and reach.
In the Americas, as in _____, state systems demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, and expanded in scope and reach.
In Africa, as in Eurasia and the Americas, state systems demonstrated _____, _____, and _____.
In Africa, as in Eurasia and the Americas, state systems demonstrated _____, _____, and _____.
These states expanded in _____ and _____.
These states expanded in _____ and _____.
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Study Notes
Topic 1.1: Developments in East Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450
- State formation, expansion, and decline are influenced by various internal and external factors.
- Governments maintain order through administrative institutions, policies, and procedures.
- Power is obtained, retained, and exercised by governments for diverse purposes.
- Empires and states in Afro-Eurasia and the Americas exhibited continuity, innovation, and diversity in the 13th century.
- The Song Dynasty of China utilized Confucianism and an imperial bureaucracy to support its governance.
- Cultural interactions illustrate the societal views and their political, social, and cultural implications.
- Chinese traditions significantly influenced neighboring regions.
- Cultural traditions included filial piety, Neo-Confucianism, Buddhist influences, and the spread of Chinese literary traditions.
Topic 1.2: Developments in Dar al-Islam from c. 1200 to c. 1450
- Islam, Judaism, and Christianity shaped societies in Africa and Asia with core beliefs and practices.
- The fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate led to the rise of new Islamic political entities, mainly dominated by Turkic peoples.
- New Islamic political entities include the Seljuk Empire, Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, and the Delhi Sultanates.
- These entities demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity.
- Muslim expansion occurred through military conquests and the efforts of merchants, missionaries, and Sufis.
- Adaptation and innovation increased efficiency, comfort, and security in human societies.
- Technological advances shaped human development and interactions with both intended and unintended effects.
- Intellectual innovations from Muslim states included advances in mathematics, literature, and medicine.
- Significant intellectual transfers involved preserving and commenting on Greek philosophy and transferring knowledge through the House of Wisdom in Abbasid Baghdad.
Topic 1.3: Developments in South and Southeast Asia from c. 1200 to c. 1450
- Hinduism, Islam, and Buddhism played crucial roles in shaping societies in South and Southeast Asia.
- Key beliefs and practices include the Bhakti movement, Sufism, and Buddhist monasticism.
- State formation demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity, with new Hindu and Buddhist states emerging in the region.
- Notable states include the Vijayanagara Empire, Srivijaya Empire, Rajput kingdoms, Khmer Empire, Majapahit, Sukhothai kingdom, and Sinhala dynasties.
Topic 1.4: State Building in the Americas
- State systems in the Americas displayed continuity, innovation, and diversity, similar to trends in Afro-Eurasia.
- Examples of state systems in the Americas include Maya city-states, Mexica, Inca, Chaco, Mesa Verde, and Cahokia.
Topic 1.5: State Building in Africa
- African state systems reflected continuity, innovation, and diversity, parallel to trends in Eurasia and the Americas.
- Prominent state systems included Great Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, and Hausa kingdoms.
Topic 1.6: Developments in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450
- Christianity, Judaism, and Islam continued to influence European societies.
- Europe featured a politically fragmented landscape characterized by decentralized monarchies, feudalism, and the manorial system.
- Societies grouped their members with norms guiding political, economic, and cultural institutions and organizations.
- The predominantly agricultural Europe relied on free and coerced labor, including serfdom.
Topic 1.7: Comparison in the Period from c. 1200 to c. 1450
- State formation and development across regions demonstrated continuity, innovation, and diversity.
- The fragmentation of the Abbasid Caliphate triggered the emergence of new political entities.
- Empires and states in various regions, including Afro-Eurasia and the Americas, showcased the same themes in the 13th century, with the Song Dynasty of China emphasizing Confucianism and imperial bureaucracy in governance.
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