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AP World Review - Historical Periods
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AP World Review - Historical Periods

Created by
@DetachableHydra

Questions and Answers

What period does the post classical period cover?

  • 1200-1450 bc (correct)
  • 1900-current
  • 1750-1900
  • 1450-1750

    • What is the time frame for the early modern period?

  • 1900-current
  • 1200-1450
  • 1450-1750 (correct)
  • 1750-1900

    • What is the time frame for the modern period?

  • 1200-1450
  • 1900-current
  • 1450-1750
  • 1750-1900 (correct)

    • What does the contemporary period cover?

    <p>1900-current</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are included in East Asia during 1200-1450?

    <p>Japan, Korea, China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does '1200-1450 China' refer to?

    <p>A baked cake of religions including Buddhism, Daoism, Confucianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major educational feature of Song China?

    <p>Civil service exam based on Confucian ideologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'mandate of heaven' in Chinese history?

    <p>Divine approval that forms the basis of royal authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does filial piety mean?

    <p>Confucian belief of highly respecting elders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of champa rice?

    <p>The Chinese population grew rapidly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Dar al-Islam'?

    <p>House of Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was Ibn Battuta?

    <p>An Arab traveler and scholar who described African societies and cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the roots of education in Dar al-Islam?

    <p>Algebra, trigonometry, literature, medicine, transfer of new and old knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which three major religions dominated Southeast Asia?

    <p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Dehli Sultanate?

    <p>A centralized Indian empire created by Muslim invaders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Bhakti Movement' refer to?

    <p>An immensely popular development in Hinduism advocating devotion to a deity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Sufism?

    <p>Islamic mysticism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the Aztecs, Incans, and Cahokia doing from 1200-1450?

    <p>Prospering despite not being discovered yet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was Africa considered more important than Europe from 1200-1450?

    <p>Because of trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mali known for?

    <p>An important trade city that controlled the salt and gold trade, ruled by Mansa Musa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Islam dominant in Africa?

    <p>Due to the influence of Dar al-Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Ethiopia from 1200-1450?

    <p>It was a Christian kingdom connected to the Indian Ocean trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the notable features of Zimbabwe?

    <p>The greatest African pyramids and its position in the Indian Ocean trade network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is feudalism?

    <p>A system of government based on landowners and tenants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did feudalism affect Europe?

    <p>It made Europe disconnected with localized governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does manorialism refer to?

    <p>Normal everyday work around the lord's mansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is serfdom?

    <p>The lowest level of manorialism, where workers are tied to the land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effects did the Silk Road have?

    <p>Trade cities, new technology, and the spread of religions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name important trade cities associated with the Silk Road.

    <p>Kashgar, Samarkand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What new technologies emerged from the Silk Road?

    <p>Compass, silk, paper money, new boats, lateen sail, astrolabe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What empire did the Mongols create?

    <p>The second largest empire ever and the largest land-based empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were all khanates ruled?

    <p>By Genghis Khan's descendants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are caliphates?

    <p>Islamic kingdoms and empires after the death of Prophet Muhammad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are sultanates?

    <p>Muslim states ruled by supreme leaders or sultans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shogunates are states controlled by individual ______ in Japan.

    <p>shoguns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to the Silk Road under Mongol rule?

    <p>They made it safer, allowing it to grow significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Mongols take over?

    <p>Almost all of Asia and part of Eastern Europe (Russia).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Indian Ocean trade?

    <p>It was the first trans-oceanic trade network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Periods

    • Post Classical Period: Lasted from 1200 to 1450, characterized by extensive trade.
    • Early Modern Period: Spanned 1450 to 1750, marked by conflicts between empires.
    • Modern Period: From 1750 to 1900, defined by numerous revolutions.
    • Contemporary Period: Encompasses 1900 to the current day, noted for high mortality rates.

    East Asia (1200-1450)

    • Major nations included Japan, Korea, and China.
    • China was a melting pot of religions: Buddhism, Daoism, and Confucianism.

    Key Concepts in Song China

    • Civil Service Exam: A test for entry into the bureaucracy based on Confucian principles.
    • Mandate of Heaven: Divine approval seen as the basis for royal legitimacy; disasters could signify loss of this mandate.
    • Filial Piety: Confucian ideology emphasizing respect for elders.
    • Champa Rice: Contributed to rapid population growth in China.
    • Grand Canal: Vital for trade and transportation.
    • Foot Binding: A cultural practice in Song China affecting women's social roles.
    • Economic Innovations: Significant advancements in the economy during the Song dynasty.

    Islamic and African Developments

    • Dar al-Islam: Refers to "House of Islam," encompassing Islamic territories.
    • Ibn Battuta: Renowned Arab traveler and scholar, known for documenting diverse cultures in Africa.
    • Education in Dar al-Islam: Foundations laid in algebra, trigonometry, literature, and medicine.
    • Southeast Asia's Major Religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam coexisted in the region.
    • Delhi Sultanate: Established a centralized Muslim empire in India, influenced by invaders.
    • Srivijaya: Controlled crucial trade routes between India and China.

    Religious Movements

    • Bhakti Movement: Popular Hindu devotional movement focused on individual deities.
    • Sufism: Islamic mysticism akin to the Bhakti movement, emphasizing personal connection to God.

    Pre-Columbian Cultures (1200-1450)

    • Aztecs, Incans, and Cahokia thrived before European discovery, showcasing continuity, innovation, and diversity.
    • Africa's Trade Significance: Emphasized its importance due to extensive trade networks.
    • Mali Empire: Key trade city influencing Sub-Saharan commerce, controlled gold and salt trade under Mansa Musa.

    Regional Dynamics

    • Ethiopia: A Christian region connected to Indian Ocean trade networks.
    • Great Zimbabwe: Known for its impressive pyramids and participation in the Indian Ocean trade.

    European Feudal System

    • Feudalism: A hierarchical system based on land ownership and tenant obligations, creating localized governance.
    • Manorialism: Daily life centered around lords’ estates, with serfs laboring on the land.

    Trade and Innovation

    • Silk Road: Fostered trade cities and the spread of technology and religions.
    • Key Silk Road Cities: Kashgar and Samarkand were prominent hubs.
    • Innovations: Included the compass, paper money, maritime advancements, and the astrolabe.

    Mongol Empire

    • Mongols established the second largest empire in history, the largest land-based empire.
    • Governance by Genghis Khan's descendants created several khanates.
    • Caliphates and Sultanates: Islamic empires emerging post-Muhammad; ruled by sultans in some cases.
    • Mongol Era Impact: Increased security along the Silk Roads, facilitating trade growth.
    • Expansion: The Mongols nearly conquered all of Asia and parts of Eastern Europe.

    Indian Ocean Trade

    • The Indian Ocean trade network was the first of its kind, significantly impacting global trade dynamics.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key historical periods covered in AP World History with this flashcard quiz. Review important dates, themes, and geographical areas that shaped the world from the post-classical period to contemporary times.

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