AP World History Chapter 29 Terms

European Jewish movement of the 1860s and 1870s that argued that Jews return to their holy land, eventually identified with settlement in Palestine.

To promote Jewish migration to and settlement in Palestine to form a Zionist state.

War line between Belgium and Switzerland characterized by trench warfare and massive casualties.

<p>An Egyptian nationalist party founded after WWI, led by Sa'd Zaghul; participated in negotiations for limited Egyptian independence in 1922.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>African American leaders who had a major impact on rising African nationalists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An Austrian Zionist who formed the World Zionist Organization in 1897.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right of people in a region to determine whether to be independent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Truth force'; Gandhi's policy of nonviolent opposition to British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leader of Egypt's Wafd Party; their negotiations with the British led to limited Egyptian independence in 1922.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Placed severe restrictions on Indian civil rights; undercut impact of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An organization that brought together intellectuals and political leaders from Africa and the African diaspora before and after WWI.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Russian Tsar executed in 1918.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A literary movement among African Americans and Africans aimed at combating unfavorable stereotypes and celebrating African achievements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political party that grew from regional associations of Western-educated Indians in 1885; dominated throughout the colonial period and after independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provided Indians with expanded opportunities to elect and serve on local and national legislative councils.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Western-educated Indian lawyer and nationalist who stressed nonviolent tactics for Indian independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased national powers of Indian legislators and placed provincial administrations under ministries controlled by Indian-elected legislatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Governments entrusted to victorious European WWI nations over colonies of defeated powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>British advisor to the Egyptian government whose reform program benefited the elite and foreign merchants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A European Zionist who believed the Jewish acceptance in Christian nations was impossible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An international organization created after WWI to preserve world peace; the United States never joined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sherif of Mecca who supported the British in WWI for the promise of independence following the war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>French premier desiring harsher peace terms for Germans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A WWI battle in 1915 that was an unsuccessful attempt in the defense of the Dardanelles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prosperous business and professional urban Egyptian families who generally favored independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>War zone from the Baltic to the Balkans where Germans, Austro-Hungarians, Russians, and Balkans fought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A 1906 fracas between British soldiers and Egyptian villagers that resulted in accidental deaths of Egyptians.</p> Signup and view all the answers