AP World History Chapter 20 Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes popular attitudes in Europe toward the prospect of war in the summer of 1914?

Its success in bringing Germany out of the Great Depression

What effect did World War II have on communism?

It enabled communist parties in Eastern Europe and China to assume power.

Which of the following was a distinctive and central feature of the German expression of fascism?

An insistence on a racial revolution

What describes popular attitude in Europe toward the prospect of war in the summer of 1914?

Widespread enthusiasm Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to what transpired during World War I, Germany during World War II was able to

conquer France quickly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a term of the Treaty of Versailles?

Germany was to accept sole responsibility for causing World War I Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a response among many Latin American countries to the global repercussions of the Great Depression?

Import substitution industrialization Signup and view all the answers

The new states that had been carved out of which empire were governed as mandates of the League of Nations after World War I?

The Ottoman Empire Signup and view all the answers

Which country switched sides after World War I began?

Italy Signup and view all the answers

Japanese politics and society during the 1920s suggested that Japan favored

democratic politics and Western culture Signup and view all the answers

How did the emergence of Germany as a new nation-state affect the European political scene after 1870?

Germany provided stability and leadership Signup and view all the answers

How did the American occupation of Japan after World War II affect the Japanese economy?

It promoted rapid economic growth and generated economic prosperity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following explains how an assassination in Austria-Hungary triggered World War I?

The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following did Japan, Italy and Germany share in the 1930s?

Aggressive ambition for conquest and empire building Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a factor in causing the Great Depression?

Speculation on the stock market Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Europe's empires in Asia and Africa after the end of World War II?

European empires collapsed as colonies achieved independence Signup and view all the answers

What happened to the German sphere of influence in China after World War I ended?

Japan claimed it Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the U.S. Marshall Plan have on European economies?

It promoted economic growth and widespread prosperity in Western Europe Signup and view all the answers

What impact did World War I have on Europe's colonial empires?

The war drove in laborers and soldiers from the colonies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributed to Western European recovery after the devastation of World War II?

The ability of Western European countries to integrate their economies Signup and view all the answers

Which country was least affected by the Great Depression?

The Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following committed the United States to the defense of Europe against the Soviet Union after World War II?

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following resulted from Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor?

The wars in Asia and Europe merged into a single global war Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characterized European and American culture in the 1920s?

A new consumerism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strained Japan's relations with Western powers in the early 1940s?

Japanese military operations in Indochina, Malaya, and Burma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the position of the United States after World War I?

It became Europe's main creditor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following appealed to fascists?

Nationalism Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a more prominent feature of World War II than World War I?

The blurring of the line between civilian and military targets Signup and view all the answers

The set of reforms packaged as the New Deal was based on the belief that

government actions and spending programs could correct the market Signup and view all the answers

What drew Japan, Germany, and Italy into a political alliance by 1936-1937?

Hostility towards the Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Popular Attitudes and Events Leading to War

In the summer of 1914, European attitudes towards war were characterized by widespread enthusiasm despite impending conflict.
The assassination in Austria-Hungary escalated tensions between the existing alliances: the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.

Consequences of World Wars

World War II empowered communist parties to take control in Eastern Europe and China.
Following WWII, European empires in Asia and Africa collapsed as colonies gained independence.

Fascism and Ideological Characteristics

A defining aspect of German fascism was its insistence on a racial revolution, reflecting deep-seated nationalistic beliefs.
Nationalism was a significant appeal for fascist movements in countries like Japan, Germany, and Italy during the 1930s.

Treaty of Versailles and Its Aftermath

The Treaty of Versailles placed sole responsibility for World War I on Germany, leading to significant political repercussions.
Post-WWI, Germany was able to conquer France quickly during World War II, contrasting with its earlier struggles in WWI.

Economic Impacts and Global Reaction

The Great Depression influenced many Latin American countries to adopt import substitution industrialization as a response to global economic conditions.
Speculation on the stock market was a key factor contributing to the onset of the Great Depression.

International Alliances and Conflicts

Italy switched sides early in WWI, altering the dynamics of the conflict.
The formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) committed the U.S. to defend Western Europe against Soviet threats post-WWII.

Societal Changes and Cultural Dynamics

Japanese politics in the 1920s leaned towards democratic ideals and Western cultural influence.
The 1920s in Europe and America saw the emergence of a new consumerism, reshaping societal norms and lifestyles.

Economic Recovery and Integration

The U.S. Marshall Plan after WWII significantly contributed to economic growth and prosperity in Western Europe.
Western European countries recovered by integrating their economies, which facilitated collaborative growth.

Military Strategies and Global Warfare

The scope of World War II saw a significant shift with the blurring of civilian and military targets, indicating the total war approach adopted during this period.
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor triggered the merging of conflicts in Asia and Europe into a global war.

Unique Responses and Political Dynamics

The Soviet Union was notably less affected by the Great Depression compared to its Western counterparts, maintaining a distinct economic trajectory.
Japanese military actions in Indochina, Malaya, and Burma escalated tensions with Western powers during the early 1940s.

Conclusion of an Era

The emergence of Germany as a new nation-state after 1870 provided a stabilizing influence and leadership within Europe, altering the political landscape.
The New Deal's reforms were predicated on the belief that governmental intervention could rectify market failures and economic downturns.

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Test your knowledge on AP World History Chapter 20 with these flashcards. Explore key events and attitudes in Europe leading up to World War I, as well as the impact of World War II on communism across different regions. Perfect for reviewing major themes and preparing for your AP exam.