AP Review Questions Chapter 32

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Questions and Answers

All of the following characterize Warren G. Harding's weaknesses as president EXCEPT

Corruption in his administration

Lack of public support

A lack of political experience (correct)

Poor decision-making skills

Which of the following best describes the Republican economic policies implemented under President Warren G. Harding?

An increase in government regulations

A modification in laissez-faire economic doctrine that included using the courts and administrative agencies to maximize the profits of the business sector (correct)

A shift towards socialist policies

A focus on agricultural reform

Which of the following best characterizes US Supreme Court decisions in the 1920s?

Neutral in social issues

Supportive of labor rights

Extremely hostile to progressive social reform legislation enacted during the progressive era (correct)

Promoting civil rights advancements

What was the primary motivation for President Harding's willingness to seize the initiative on the issue of international disarmament?

Businesspeople were unwilling to help pay for a larger United States Navy. Signup and view all the answers

All of the following were long-term effects of the Fordney-McCumber and Hawley-Smoot Tariff Laws EXCEPT that the tariffs

Closed the wide balance of trade gaps in the world and helped maintain the peace on the European and Asian countries Signup and view all the answers

The Teapot Dome and other government scandals during the Harding administration prompted all of the following EXCEPT

A display of strong leadership by President Harding to root out public corruption, sponsor government ethics reform legislation, and cooperate with Senate investigations Signup and view all the answers

How did the McNary-Haugen bill, passed by Congress and vetoed by President Coolidge, seek to assist American farmers?

It required the federal government to buy farm surpluses and sell them abroad Signup and view all the answers

Senator Robert LaFollette's Progressive party advocated all of the following EXCEPT

Increased power and authority for the US Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arguments was advanced by America's European allies to try to persuade the US that they should not have to repay loans issued by America to them during WWI?

Since European nations had paid a much heavier price in lost lives, it was only fair for the US to write off the debt Signup and view all the answers

What did the Dawes Plan of 1924 depend on to successfully address the problem of war debt and war reparations?

The long term availability of free-flowing American credit. Signup and view all the answers

All of the following were political liabilities for New York Democratic governor Al Smith in his unsuccessful, path-breaking run for the presidency in 1928 EXCEPT Smith's

Radio speaking skill Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Great Depression?

Superfluous government spending to stimulate job creation in American economy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes President Hoover's approach to the Great Depression?

Offer limited federal assistance to businesses, banks, agricultural organizations, and state and local governments but not to individuals Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following most limited the ability of the League of Nations to reverse Japan's invasion and occupation of Manchuria?

The US was not a member of the League of Nations Signup and view all the answers

Which 1920s president is most closely related to President Grover Cleveland's 1887 idea, 'Though the people support the government, the government should not support the people'?

Herbert Hoover Signup and view all the answers

America abandoned its policy of isolationism in the 1920s in all of the following ways EXCEPT by

Entering the Nine Power Treaty, affirming the Open Door in China Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Warren G. Harding's Presidency

Harding lacked political experience, which was a significant weakness.
Implemented modifications to laissez-faire economic policies, utilizing courts to boost business profits.
Under Harding, Supreme Court decisions were largely hostile to progressive reforms.

International Relations and Economic Policies

Harding's push for international disarmament stemmed from business interests reluctant to fund a larger Navy.
The Fordney-McCumber and Hawley-Smoot Tariffs did not effectively close trade gaps or promote peace abroad.

Scandals and Political Challenges

The Teapot Dome scandal revealed a lack of leadership from Harding in addressing corruption and reform.
Al Smith, the Democratic governor of New York, faced political liabilities but was noted for his strong radio speaking skills.

Economic Assistance and Agricultural Policies

The McNary-Haugen bill aimed to support farmers by having the government purchase surplus crops for foreign sale.
The Great Depression's causes did not include excessive government spending on job creation.

Herbert Hoover and the Depression

Hoover's approach involved limited federal assistance, focusing aid on businesses and local governments rather than individuals.
The inability of the League of Nations to intervene in Manchuria was largely due to the absence of the U.S. as a member.

U.S. Foreign Policy in the 1920s

The U.S. moved away from isolationism but did not do so through the Nine Power Treaty, which affirmed the Open Door Policy in China.
Hoover's philosophy aligned with Grover Cleveland’s view that government should not directly support individuals.

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Description

Test your knowledge on chapter 32 of the AP History curriculum, focusing on Warren G. Harding's presidency and the Republican economic policies of the time. This quiz includes key concepts and definitions to help you prepare for your exams effectively.