The American Yawp Chapter 22 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does '100 Percent Americanism' refer to?

  • A patriotism movement
  • Support for all US policies
  • A political party
  • Suspicion of immigrants who did not support the war effort (correct)

Who was Warren G. Harding?

The twenty-ninth President of the United States known for the 'return to normalcy' and a corrupt administration.

What was the Teapot Dome Scandal?

Conspiracy involving officials leasing government land in Wyoming to oil companies for cash.

Which president was known for supporting business interests?

<p>Calvin Coolidge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who became president after Calvin Coolidge?

<p>Herbert Hoover</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed Hoover in the 1928 election?

<p>Al Smith</p> Signup and view all the answers

Henry Ford is associated with the ______.

<p>assembly line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did radio play in America during the early 20th century?

<p>A facet of America's new escape culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a 'Flapper'?

<p>A woman who favored short skirts, makeup, and cigarettes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'New Woman'?

<p>Greater independence, freedom of movement, and urban lifestyle access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the 'New Negro' movement demand?

<p>Human dignity and rights through political movements and voting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Marcus Garvey?

<p>A Jamaican publisher and labor organizer who built the UNIA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first African-American Rhodes Scholar?

<p>Alan Locke</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Harlem Renaissance refer to?

<p>The development of Harlem as a black cultural mecca and the resulting social and artistic explosion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Great Migration?

<p>The exodus of black southerners to the industrialized north.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were Sacco and Vanzetti?

<p>Two men arrested for robbery and murder in Massachusetts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Scopes Trial about?

<p>dealt with questions of religious liberty, academic freedom, and parental rights in education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Clarence Darrow?

<p>An agnostic attorney and a liberal mind from Chicago.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 2nd KKK?

<p>An organization claiming to protect American values from various groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts and Individuals

  • 100 Percent Americanism
    Reflects intense suspicion towards immigrants and others not fully supporting U.S. war efforts or policies.

  • Warren G. Harding
    Served as the 29th President; promoted the idea of a "return to normalcy" and is noted for presiding over a highly corrupt administration.

  • Teapot Dome Scandal
    Involved lease of government land in Wyoming to oil companies for cash, highlighting significant corruption within Harding's administration.

  • Calvin Coolidge
    Advocated for business interests, significantly lowering taxes and maintaining high tariffs to benefit wealthy Americans.

  • 19th Amendment
    Granted women the right to vote, marking a significant advancement in gender equality.

  • Herbert Hoover
    Succeeded Calvin Coolidge as president; his administration faced major challenges during the Great Depression.

  • Al Smith
    Opponent of Herbert Hoover in the 1928 presidential election; represented urban, Catholic interests.

  • Henry Ford
    Innovated the assembly line, revolutionizing manufacturing and production efficiency.

  • Radio
    Became a major component of American culture, offering new forms of entertainment and escape for the public.

Social Changes and Cultural Movements

  • Flappers
    Represented a new female identity characterized by short skirts, makeup, and smoking, symbolizing women's liberation in the 1920s.

  • "New Woman"
    Denoted increased independence for women, embracing urban life, freedom of movement, and a desire for visibility and experience.

  • "New Negro"
    Signified a movement among African Americans actively claiming their rights and dignity through political engagement and resistance to historical injustices.

  • Marcus Garvey
    Jamaican labor organizer and publisher; founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), becoming a leading figure in black nationalism.

  • Alan Locke
    First African American Rhodes Scholar and influential figure in the Harlem Renaissance, contributing philosophical insights into the movement.

  • Harlem Renaissance
    Cultural and artistic explosion in the early 20th century centered in Harlem, establishing it as a black cultural hub.

  • Great Migration
    Mass movement of African Americans from the South to Northern industrial cities, seeking better economic opportunities and escaping racial discrimination.

  • Sacco and Vanzetti
    Italian immigrants arrested for robbery and murder, highlighted issues of justice and xenophobia in America.

  • Scopes Trial
    Legal case debating religious liberty, academic freedom, and the moral responsibilities of education, particularly regarding evolution teaching.

  • Clarence Darrow
    Noted agnostic attorney and a progressive thinker, prominent in the Scopes Trial defending the teaching of evolution.

  • 2nd KKK
    Expanded its focus beyond anti-black sentiments to include opposition to various groups, claiming to protect American values against perceived threats from immigrants and radical movements.

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Test your knowledge with flashcards covering key terms and definitions from The American Yawp Chapter 22. This chapter focuses on significant historical figures and events, including Warren G. Harding and the Teapot Dome Scandal. Challenge yourself to remember important concepts related to early 20th-century American politics.

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