AP Psychology: Treatment of Disorders Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is manifest content according to Freud?

The remembered story line of a dream (correct)

The physical sensations experienced during a dream

The underlying meaning of a dream

The emotional response to a dream

What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

A type of psychoanalysis

A behavioral therapy technique

A psychiatric medication

A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients (correct)

What does resistance refer to in psychoanalysis?

The ability to confront feelings

The blocking of anxiety-laden material from consciousness (correct)

The acceptance of therapy

The process of transference

What is counterconditioning?

A therapy procedure that evokes new responses to triggering stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What is active listening?

Empathetic listening that involves echoing, restating, and clarifying Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dream analysis?

To tap into unconscious material experienced in dreams Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive therapy aim to do?

Introduce new, adaptive ways of thinking Signup and view all the answers

What is psychotherapy?

Treatment involving psychological techniques in therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is group therapy?

Therapy conducted with groups to benefit from interaction Signup and view all the answers

What signifies unconditional positive regard?

A caring and accepting approach Signup and view all the answers

What is behavioral therapy?

A therapy that treats disorders by changing self-destructive behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What is deinstitutionalization?

Transferring individuals from institutions to community-based services Signup and view all the answers

What does psychopharmacology study?

The effects of drugs on mind and behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is rational emotive behavior therapy?

A confrontational cognitive therapy that challenges irrational beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What does humanistic psychology emphasize?

The potential for personal growth and self-actualization Signup and view all the answers

What are antipsychotic drugs used for?

Treating schizophrenia and thought disorders Signup and view all the answers

What does systematic desensitization involve?

A form of therapy that pairs relaxation with anxiety-triggering stimuli Signup and view all the answers

What is latent content in dreams?

The underlying meaning of the dream Signup and view all the answers

Who is a psychiatrist?

A trained doctor able to prescribe medications and provide therapy Signup and view all the answers

What are antidepressants used to treat?

Depression, anxiety disorders, OCD, and PTSD Signup and view all the answers

Who is Aaron Beck?

Father of cognitive therapy Signup and view all the answers

What does somatic therapy explore?

Body-centered healing connecting mind and body Signup and view all the answers

What does a psychologist primarily do?

Focus on psychotherapy and treating mental suffering Signup and view all the answers

What defines client-centered therapy?

The client takes an active role in treatment Signup and view all the answers

What are antianxiety drugs used for?

Controlling anxiety and agitation Signup and view all the answers

What is aversive conditioning?

Pairing an unpleasant state with unwanted behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is psychoanalysis?

A method to explore unconscious motives and conflicts Signup and view all the answers

What does transference involve in psychoanalysis?

Emotions linked with other relationships transferred to the analyst Signup and view all the answers

What is a lobotomy?

A surgery to calm uncontrollable emotions Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes gestalt therapy?

A humanistic approach stressing the present psychological needs Signup and view all the answers

What is psychosurgery?

Brain surgery to alter behavior Signup and view all the answers

What does cognitive behavioral therapy combine?

Cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy Signup and view all the answers

What do insight therapies aim to increase?

A person's awareness of underlying motives and defenses Signup and view all the answers

What is free association in psychoanalysis?

Exploring the unconscious by verbalizing thoughts regardless of content Signup and view all the answers

What is clinical psychology?

The assessment and treatment of psychological disorders Signup and view all the answers

What does counseling psychology address?

Everyday problems in living and well-being Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms in Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Manifest Content: The actual storyline of a dream as remembered, differing from its deeper latent content.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): A biomedical intervention for severe depression involving electric currents sent through the brain under anesthesia.
Resistance: A phenomenon in psychoanalysis where clients block anxiety-inducing material from their consciousness.

Behavioral Therapies and Techniques

Counterconditioning: A behavior therapy method using classical conditioning to create new responses to stimuli that provoke unwanted behaviors.
Active Listening: A technique in Rogers' client-centered therapy that involves the listener echoing and clarifying the speaker’s words.
Dream Analysis: A psychoanalytic technique to access unconscious thoughts through analysis of dreams.

Types of Therapy

Cognitive Therapy: A therapeutic approach that teaches patients to develop healthier ways of thinking, based on the link between thoughts and emotions.
Psychotherapy: Involves a range of psychological techniques facilitating interaction between a therapist and a client aiming to overcome challenges or promote personal growth.
Group Therapy: Therapy conducted in groups, allowing participants to gain therapeutic benefits from shared experiences.

Key Concepts in Humanistic and Cognitive Approaches

Unconditional Positive Regard: An essential component of Rogers' therapeutic approach characterized by complete acceptance and support for the client.
Behavioral Therapy: A form of therapy focused on modifying unhealthy behaviors based on the premise that all behaviors are learned.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): An integrated approach combining cognitive and behavioral therapy techniques to modify dysfunctional thinking and behavior.

Medical and Psychological Interventions

Deinstitutionalization: The shift from long-term mental health institutions to community-based mental health services, allowing for better integration.
Psychopharmacology: The study of how drugs impact mental processes and behaviors, crucial for understanding pharmaceutical interventions in psychology.
Antipsychotic Drugs: Medications prescribed to individuals with schizophrenia and severe thought disorders.

Historical Figures and Theories

Aaron Beck: Pioneering psychiatrist known as the father of cognitive therapy, influential in treating clinical depression.
Carl Rogers: Developed client-centered therapy, emphasizing the therapist's supportive role and the client’s active participation.

Other Therapeutic Models and Approaches

Humanistic Psychology: Focuses on the potential for personal growth in healthy individuals and emphasizes self-awareness.
Somatic Therapy: Integrates psychotherapy and physical therapies, emphasizing the mind-body connection for holistic healing.
Gestalt Therapy: A holistic approach that encourages awareness of present experiences and individual responsibilities.

Psychoanalytic Concepts

Psychoanalysis: Freud's theory and therapeutic practice focused on revealing the unconscious motives behind thoughts and behaviors.
Transference: The process where patients project emotions associated with significant figures from their past onto the therapist.
Free Association: A psychoanalytic technique where participants express thoughts freely to uncover unconscious material.

Treatment Modalities

Insight Therapies: A range of therapies aiming to enhance awareness of underlying motives and defenses to improve psychological functioning.
Aversive Conditioning: A counterconditioning technique where an unpleasant reaction is linked to an undesirable behavior, like associating nausea with alcohol consumption.
Psychosurgery: An extreme measure involving surgical intervention to change behavior by altering brain tissue.

Additional Therapeutic Techniques

Systematic Desensitization: A type of exposure therapy that helps individuals face their fears gradually while in a relaxed state.
Antidepressants: Medications aimed at treating depression and anxiety disorders, including OCD and PTSD.
Antianxiety Drugs: Medications prescribed to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and agitation.

Professionals in Psychology

Psychiatrist: A medical doctor who can prescribe medications and focuses on medication management alongside therapy.
Psychologist: A specialist in psychotherapy who treats emotional issues through behavioral interventions but does not prescribe medications.
Counseling Psychology: A branch focusing on improving well-being by addressing life challenges related to work, marriage, and other personal matters.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the treatment of psychological disorders with this AP Psychology flashcard set. Explore key terms like manifest content, electroconvulsive therapy, and resistance to enhance your understanding of therapeutic approaches in psychology.