AP Psychology - Reinforcement Flashcards

Study Notes

Positive Reinforcement

Increases behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, like food.
A positive reinforcer strengthens a response when presented after that response.

Reinforcement

Refers to mechanisms that increase the frequency of a behavior.
Can involve either presenting a positive stimulus or removing a negative stimulus.

Conditioned Reinforcer

Also known as a secondary reinforcer.
Gains its reinforcing power through association with a primary reinforcer.

Partial (Intermittent) Reinforcement

Reinforces a response only part of the time.
Results in slower acquisition of response but greater resistance to extinction compared to continuous reinforcement.

Reinforcer

An event that increases the frequency of a preceding response.

Continuous Reinforcer

Involves reinforcing the desired response every time it occurs.

Negative Reinforcement

Increases behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli, such as discomfort or shock.
A negative reinforcer strengthens a response when it is removed after the response is made; this is distinct from punishment.

Primary Reinforcer

An innately reinforcing stimulus that satisfies a biological need.
Does not require prior learning to be effective.

Generalized Reinforcer

A type of reinforcer that has acquired value through association with multiple primary reinforcers; specifics not provided.

Description

Test your knowledge on reinforcement concepts in AP Psychology with these flashcards. Learn the definitions and applications of positive reinforcement, reinforcers, and conditioned reinforcers. Perfect for students preparing for exams or anyone interested in understanding behavioral psychology.