AP Human Geography Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are the three parts of the definition of political culture?

Language and religion (correct)

Ethnicity and political institutions (correct)

Material traits (correct)

Economic systems

Similarities and differences between cultures is largely a result of the --------- or lack thereof, of two or more cultures.

interaction

What are the two main elements of culture?

Political institutions

Economic systems

Leisure activities (correct)

Daily necessities (correct)

What is the origin of folk culture?

Anonymous hearths, sources, dates, and may have multiple hearths Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of popular culture?

Usually a product of developed countries from a traceable person or place Signup and view all the answers

How does the diffusion of folk culture occur?

Diffuses slowly on a smaller scale, primarily through relocation diffusion Signup and view all the answers

How does the diffusion of popular culture typically occur?

Typically spreads through a process of hierarchical diffusion; diffused rapidly Signup and view all the answers

What influences the distribution of folk culture?

A combination of physical and cultural factors Signup and view all the answers

How is the distribution of popular culture characterized?

Distributed widely across many countries with little regard for physical factors Signup and view all the answers

Folk music originated in --------- (year).

2699 bc Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of folk music?

Reflects environmental features Signup and view all the answers

When did popular music originate?

Around 1900 when the music industry developed in Tin Pan Alley in New York Signup and view all the answers

How did the diffusion of popular culture begin?

Began worldwide during the 1940s when armed forces radio network broadcast music to American soldiers stationed in dozens of countries Signup and view all the answers

What is the world's most popular sport?

Soccer Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of soccer?

Folk custom in England during the 11th century; transformed into a part of global popular culture beginning in the 19th century Signup and view all the answers

The origin and diffusion of material elements of culture are similar to those of leisure elements of culture because they typically have ---------

unknown or multiple origins among groups living in relative isolation Signup and view all the answers

What are the three countries that are strictest regarding enforcement of women wearing head coverings?

Sudan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran Signup and view all the answers

What influences clothing worn in folk cultures?

Religious beliefs and environmental conditions Signup and view all the answers

What influences clothing in popular culture?

Occupation and income Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons European countries ban women from wearing head coverings?

Obliterate personal identity Signup and view all the answers

What are some reasons against banning women from wearing head coverings?

Infringes on women's religious, free speech, and privacy rights Signup and view all the answers

Food preferences are strongly influenced by cultural traditions and what is eaten establishes one's ---------

social, ethnic, and religious memberships Signup and view all the answers

While taboos may reflect religious/social customs, they often also reflect --------

environmental concerns Signup and view all the answers

Popular food choices are more influenced by --------

cultural values than environmental features Signup and view all the answers

Folk housing is influenced by --------- environmental and -------- features.

environmental; cultural Signup and view all the answers

What are the two most common building materials around the world?

Wood Signup and view all the answers

What is the diffusion of three major folk housing styles in the US an example of?

Relocation diffusion Signup and view all the answers

How does popular culture diffuse rapidly?

Through electronic media Signup and view all the answers

What is the main obstacle to accessing popular culture?

A lack of access to electronic media Signup and view all the answers

Why is television a significant element of popular culture?

It is the most popular leisure activity in the world and the most important mechanism by which popular culture diffuses Signup and view all the answers

Which country currently has the highest share of internet users?

China Signup and view all the answers

In what regions are there populations still relatively untouched by the internet?

Sub-Saharan Africa Signup and view all the answers

What are the three categories of restriction on the free use of the internet?

Free; partly free; not free Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of internet content that are censored?

Political content that express views in opposition to those of the current government Signup and view all the answers

Which three countries restrict internet freedom the most?

China Signup and view all the answers

Which countries have recently restricted internet freedom?

Russia Signup and view all the answers

Where did Amish culture originate?

Switzerland, France, and Germany; diffused through 2 waves of relocation Signup and view all the answers

What states have significant Amish populations?

Pennsylvania Signup and view all the answers

What is a dowry?

Property or money brought by a bride and her family to her husband and his family on their marriage Signup and view all the answers

Population customs have an adverse effect on the natural environment through -------.

pollution and resource depletion Signup and view all the answers

What is a uniform landscape?

The spatial expression of a popular custom in one location being similar to another Signup and view all the answers

How are modern golf courses less sustainable?

Modern golf courses are designed to remake the environment Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Culture

Political culture is defined by material traits, language and religion, ethnicity, and political institutions.

Cultural Interaction

Cultural interaction defines the similarities and differences between cultures and can occur through connection or lack thereof.

Main Elements of Culture

Culture encompasses daily necessities and leisure activities.

Folk Culture Origin

Folk culture originates from anonymous hearths with possible multiple sources and timelines.

Popular Culture Origin

Popular culture is typically linked to developed countries and can be traced back to specific individuals or locations.

Diffusion of Folk Culture

Folk culture spreads slowly and primarily via relocation diffusion on a smaller scale.

Diffusion of Popular Culture

Popular culture spreads rapidly through hierarchical diffusion and has a global reach.

Distribution of Folk Culture

The distribution of folk culture is influenced by various physical and cultural factors.

Distribution of Popular Culture

Popular culture is widely distributed with little regard for physical characteristics.

Folk Music Origins

Folk music originated around 2699 BC, using bamboo poles to mimic bird sounds.

Characteristics of Folk Music

Folk music often tells stories and conveys information about life cycles and environmental features.

Popular Music Origins

Popular music began around 1900 with the music industry's development in Tin Pan Alley, New York.

Popular Music Diffusion

Popular music's global diffusion began in the 1940s via armed forces radio broadcast during WWII.

Origin of Soccer

Soccer originated as a folk custom in 11th century England and evolved into global popular culture in the 19th century.

Material and Leisure Elements of Culture

Material and leisure culture elements share similar origins, often unknown or multiple, among isolated groups.

Head Covering Enforcement

Strict enforcement of head coverings is notable in Sudan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.

Folk Cultural Clothing Influences

Clothing in folk cultures is influenced by religious beliefs and environmental conditions.

Popular Cultural Clothing Influences

Popular culture clothing choices are shaped by occupation and income levels.

Reasons for Banning Head Coverings

Bans on head coverings are justified by claims of obliterating identity, treating women as second-class citizens, and hindering gender equality.

Opposition to Banning Head Coverings

Arguments against bans include infringement on women's religious rights and misunderstanding of Muslim traditions.

Food Preferences

Cultural traditions strongly influence food preferences, establishing social, ethnic, and religious identities.

Taboos and Environmental Concerns

Taboos reflect social or religious customs as well as environmental concerns.

Popular Food Choices

Popular food choices are more shaped by cultural values than by environmental features.

Folk Housing Influences

Folk housing is affected by both environmental and cultural features.

Common Building Materials

The two most common building materials worldwide are wood and brick.

Folk Housing Diffusion

The diffusion of major folk housing styles in the U.S. is an example of relocation diffusion.

Rapid Diffusion of Popular Culture

Popular culture spreads quickly through electronic media.

Obstacles to Popular Culture Access

The main obstacle to accessing popular culture is a lack of electronic media availability.

Television and Popular Culture

Watching television is the most popular leisure activity globally and serves as a key mechanism for the diffusion of popular culture.

Internet Usage

China has the highest share of internet users globally.

Regions Unaffected by Internet

Sub-Saharan Africa has populations that are still relatively untouched by the internet.

Internet Use Restrictions

There are three categories of internet restrictions: free, partly free, and not free.

Censored Internet Content

Censored online content typically includes political opposition, sensitive social topics, and security-related issues.

Countries Restricting Internet Freedom

Iran, Syria, and China have the strictest internet restrictions, while Russia and Turkey have recently imposed new limitations.

Amish Culture Origin

Amish culture originated in Switzerland, France, and Germany, spreading through two waves of relocation.

States with Amish Populations

Significant Amish populations are found in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio.

Dowry Definition

A dowry is property or money brought by a bride to her husband’s family on marriage.

Environmental Impact of Population Customs

Certain customs adversely affect the environment through pollution and resource depletion.

Uniform Landscape Concept

Uniform landscapes emerge when popular customs exhibit similar spatial expressions across different locations.

Sustainability of Modern Golf Courses

Modern golf courses are less sustainable as they are designed to significantly alter the environment.

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Description

Test your knowledge of political culture and cultural interactions with this set of flashcards designed for AP Human Geography. Each card highlights essential concepts related to material traits, interaction between cultures, and elements of culture. Perfect for quick revision or exam preparation.