Questions and Answers
What are the three parts of the definition of political culture?
Similarities and differences between cultures is largely a result of the --------- or lack thereof, of two or more cultures.
interaction
What are the two main elements of culture?
What is the origin of folk culture?
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What is the origin of popular culture?
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How does the diffusion of folk culture occur?
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How does the diffusion of popular culture typically occur?
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What influences the distribution of folk culture?
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How is the distribution of popular culture characterized?
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Folk music originated in --------- (year).
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What are some characteristics of folk music?
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When did popular music originate?
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How did the diffusion of popular culture begin?
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What is the world's most popular sport?
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What is the origin of soccer?
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The origin and diffusion of material elements of culture are similar to those of leisure elements of culture because they typically have ---------
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What are the three countries that are strictest regarding enforcement of women wearing head coverings?
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What influences clothing worn in folk cultures?
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What influences clothing in popular culture?
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What are some reasons European countries ban women from wearing head coverings?
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What are some reasons against banning women from wearing head coverings?
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Food preferences are strongly influenced by cultural traditions and what is eaten establishes one's ---------
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While taboos may reflect religious/social customs, they often also reflect --------
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Popular food choices are more influenced by --------
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Folk housing is influenced by --------- environmental and -------- features.
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What are the two most common building materials around the world?
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What is the diffusion of three major folk housing styles in the US an example of?
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How does popular culture diffuse rapidly?
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What is the main obstacle to accessing popular culture?
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Why is television a significant element of popular culture?
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Which country currently has the highest share of internet users?
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In what regions are there populations still relatively untouched by the internet?
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What are the three categories of restriction on the free use of the internet?
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What are the three types of internet content that are censored?
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Which three countries restrict internet freedom the most?
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Which countries have recently restricted internet freedom?
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Where did Amish culture originate?
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What states have significant Amish populations?
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What is a dowry?
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Population customs have an adverse effect on the natural environment through -------.
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What is a uniform landscape?
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How are modern golf courses less sustainable?
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Study Notes
Political Culture
- Political culture is defined by material traits, language and religion, ethnicity, and political institutions.
Cultural Interaction
- Cultural interaction defines the similarities and differences between cultures and can occur through connection or lack thereof.
Main Elements of Culture
- Culture encompasses daily necessities and leisure activities.
Folk Culture Origin
- Folk culture originates from anonymous hearths with possible multiple sources and timelines.
Popular Culture Origin
- Popular culture is typically linked to developed countries and can be traced back to specific individuals or locations.
Diffusion of Folk Culture
- Folk culture spreads slowly and primarily via relocation diffusion on a smaller scale.
Diffusion of Popular Culture
- Popular culture spreads rapidly through hierarchical diffusion and has a global reach.
Distribution of Folk Culture
- The distribution of folk culture is influenced by various physical and cultural factors.
Distribution of Popular Culture
- Popular culture is widely distributed with little regard for physical characteristics.
Folk Music Origins
- Folk music originated around 2699 BC, using bamboo poles to mimic bird sounds.
Characteristics of Folk Music
- Folk music often tells stories and conveys information about life cycles and environmental features.
Popular Music Origins
- Popular music began around 1900 with the music industry's development in Tin Pan Alley, New York.
Popular Music Diffusion
- Popular music's global diffusion began in the 1940s via armed forces radio broadcast during WWII.
Most Popular Sport
- Soccer is recognized as the world's most popular sport.
Origin of Soccer
- Soccer originated as a folk custom in 11th century England and evolved into global popular culture in the 19th century.
Material and Leisure Elements of Culture
- Material and leisure culture elements share similar origins, often unknown or multiple, among isolated groups.
Head Covering Enforcement
- Strict enforcement of head coverings is notable in Sudan, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.
Folk Cultural Clothing Influences
- Clothing in folk cultures is influenced by religious beliefs and environmental conditions.
Popular Cultural Clothing Influences
- Popular culture clothing choices are shaped by occupation and income levels.
Reasons for Banning Head Coverings
- Bans on head coverings are justified by claims of obliterating identity, treating women as second-class citizens, and hindering gender equality.
Opposition to Banning Head Coverings
- Arguments against bans include infringement on women's religious rights and misunderstanding of Muslim traditions.
Food Preferences
- Cultural traditions strongly influence food preferences, establishing social, ethnic, and religious identities.
Taboos and Environmental Concerns
- Taboos reflect social or religious customs as well as environmental concerns.
Popular Food Choices
- Popular food choices are more shaped by cultural values than by environmental features.
Folk Housing Influences
- Folk housing is affected by both environmental and cultural features.
Common Building Materials
- The two most common building materials worldwide are wood and brick.
Folk Housing Diffusion
- The diffusion of major folk housing styles in the U.S. is an example of relocation diffusion.
Rapid Diffusion of Popular Culture
- Popular culture spreads quickly through electronic media.
Obstacles to Popular Culture Access
- The main obstacle to accessing popular culture is a lack of electronic media availability.
Television and Popular Culture
- Watching television is the most popular leisure activity globally and serves as a key mechanism for the diffusion of popular culture.
Internet Usage
- China has the highest share of internet users globally.
Regions Unaffected by Internet
- Sub-Saharan Africa has populations that are still relatively untouched by the internet.
Internet Use Restrictions
- There are three categories of internet restrictions: free, partly free, and not free.
Censored Internet Content
- Censored online content typically includes political opposition, sensitive social topics, and security-related issues.
Countries Restricting Internet Freedom
- Iran, Syria, and China have the strictest internet restrictions, while Russia and Turkey have recently imposed new limitations.
Amish Culture Origin
- Amish culture originated in Switzerland, France, and Germany, spreading through two waves of relocation.
States with Amish Populations
- Significant Amish populations are found in Pennsylvania, Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio.
Dowry Definition
- A dowry is property or money brought by a bride to her husband’s family on marriage.
Environmental Impact of Population Customs
- Certain customs adversely affect the environment through pollution and resource depletion.
Uniform Landscape Concept
- Uniform landscapes emerge when popular customs exhibit similar spatial expressions across different locations.
Sustainability of Modern Golf Courses
- Modern golf courses are less sustainable as they are designed to significantly alter the environment.
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Test your knowledge of political culture and cultural interactions with this set of flashcards designed for AP Human Geography. Each card highlights essential concepts related to material traits, interaction between cultures, and elements of culture. Perfect for quick revision or exam preparation.