Questions and Answers
What is an intervening obstacle?
What are immigration quotas?
Maximum limits on the number of people who could immigrate to the US during a one year period
What is brain drain?
Large scale emigration by talented people
What is chain migration?
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What are the characteristics of unauthorized immigrants?
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What are the characteristics of migrants?
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What is the Schengen Treaty?
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Study Notes
Intervening Obstacle
- Refers to environmental or political features that hinder migration.
- Includes challenges faced by individuals, such as unsanitary conditions on boats during illegal migration.
- Legal requirements, like passports, are critical for legal emigration.
Immigration Quotas
- Maximum limits established for annual immigrants to the US.
- In 1990, the global quota increased to 700,000 to manage population growth.
- Family reunification accounts for 75% of immigrants; 25% are skilled workers.
Brain Drain
- Describes the large-scale emigration of talented individuals seeking better opportunities.
- Many professionals, such as doctors, migrate to the US for improved pay and prospects.
Chain Migration
- Involves migration to a specific location due to the presence of relatives or members of the same nationality.
- Creates connections and support systems among families migrating together for improved living conditions.
Characteristics of Unauthorized Immigrants
- Definition includes individuals entering the country illegally without proper documentation.
- 58% of unauthorized immigrants originate from Mexico; 1 million children born to these immigrants hold legal citizenship.
- Duration of residence varies: 35% have lived in the US for over 15 years, and 15% for less than 5 years.
- Illegal immigrants constitute about 5% of the American workforce.
Characteristics of Migrants
- Most long-distance migrants tend to be male and are typically adults rather than families with children.
- Individual migration is generally easier compared to moving as a family unit.
Schengen Treaty
- Established the Schengen Area, facilitating borderless travel across many European countries.
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Description
Explore key terms and concepts from Chapter 3 of Unit 2 in AP Human Geography. This flashcard set covers important themes like intervening obstacles and immigration quotas, crucial for understanding migration factors. Perfect for students preparing for exams.
