AP Euro Chapter 23 Flashcards

A German composer of instrumental music, especially symphonic and chamber music.

A nineteenth-century Polish romantic composer known for his expressive piano pieces.

A Hungarian composer known for writing many nationalistic pieces during the Romantic era.

<p>A Czech composer who became the Director of the New York Conservatory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nineteenth-century Italian composer known for his operas such as Aida, Otello, and La Traviata.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German composer of operas and inventor of the music drama.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A nineteenth-century Russian composer known for his symphonies and ballets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A style of architecture that contains elements of medieval Gothic architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was called the 'father of French socialism' and believed in social organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Paris journalist and author who proposed social workshops as a solution to industrialization problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A British statesman and reformer who led the abolitionist movement in Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It forbade the employment underground of women, girls, and boys under 10 in coal mines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reformers who sought universal male suffrage and other political rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A coalition formed in 1838 against the Corn Laws due to high food prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A series of democratic and nationalist revolutions across Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A French thinker who advocated for self-sufficient communes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A 19th-century philosopher recognized as the father of communism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German communist and co-author of 'The Communist Manifesto' with Marx.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A book by Karl Marx outlining the revolution led by the proletariat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A Marxist theory stating that history is shaped by class conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A set of beliefs advocating a limited role for national government and support for traditional values</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil rights and representative government</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>19th-century Western European artistic and literary movement emphasizing emotion and impression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A theory advocating for the community control of the means of production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A meeting to reestablish the old order after Napoleon's defeat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German-Austrian politician and important diplomat involved in the Congress of Vienna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>balance of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A loose association of 39 German states dominated by Austria and Prussia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A series of alliances to prevent revolutions in 19th-century Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An alliance between Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Set of decrees that censored nationalist materials and suppressed liberalism in universities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A British political party known as the Conservative Party since about 1832.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Introduced heavy taxes on foreign corn</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A violent event during a meeting for parliamentary reform on August 16, 1819.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A rebellion in Russia in 1825 against Tsar Nicholas by army officers wanting reform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philosophy advocating for the protection of individual rights and limiting government power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Laissez-faire and the free-market economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wages will always sink to subsistence level due to population pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The greatest good for the greatest number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advocating for individual freedom and liberty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German writer and philosopher who advocated for national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The idea that true culture must arise from the native common people of a country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German philosopher who promoted a national economic system independent from the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A secret nationalist group in Italy during the Napoleonic era.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A revolt by the Greeks against Ottoman rule for independence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The foreign policy concern regarding the decline of the Ottoman Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A treaty that ended conflict and defined future territorial control in Greece.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A series of revolts in Europe including the French Revolution against limited voting rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A revolution in France in 1830 that overthrew Charles X and established Louis-Philippe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He represented the interests of the upper middle class and resisted further reforms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To promote independence and establish a united Italian state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A movement in Italy aimed at creating a strong, unified nation-state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German customs union established to foster trade among German states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A political party in Britain known for supporting industry and protective tariffs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He helped reform the electoral system to increase voter representation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extended voting rights to most members of the middle class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Legislation prohibiting child labor under the age of 9 in Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and creation of a provisional government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A government established after the 1848 revolution guaranteeing universal male suffrage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The closure of national workshops by the government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An Italian radical and nationalist leader who aimed to liberate Sicily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Establishing Hungary by converting to Christianity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hungarian statesman who led a revolt for national autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A region known for its nonconformist writers and artists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Austroslavism, advocating for constitutional autonomy within the Hapsburg Empire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An unsuccessful attempt to unify Germany focused on creating a liberal constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>King of Prussia who declined the offer to unite Germany under his rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An event in which Prussia was forced to concede to Austria regarding German unification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Believing in the inherent goodness of humans and advocating for democracy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German philosopher known for his critical philosophy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Storm and Stress', a movement expressing extreme emotions in art and literature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German philosopher who perceived history as a goal-driven process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A system of reasoning that arrives at truth through logical arguments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An English Romantic poet known for 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An important figure in British Romantic poetry, known for his personal and passionate style.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Prometheus Unbound', 'Ode to the West Wind'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Folktales collected by the Brothers Grimm, important for German culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His works marked the end of the German Enlightenment and fueled the Sturm und Drang movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His novels 'Hunchback of Notre-Dame' and 'Les Miserables'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A German Romantic painter known for depicting nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Leading the French Romantic movement with expressive color and brushstrokes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His painting 'The Raft of the Medusa'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Rain, Steam, and Speed' and 'Fisherman at Sea'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An English landscape painter known for 'The Haywain'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neo-Gothic architecture.</p> Signup and view all the answers