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Questions and Answers
Which type of species interaction is best described as a 'lose-lose situation, fighting over shared resources'?
What type of predator draws energy from a host while causing harm to it?
Which term refers to two different species living closely together long-term and can be mutualistic, commensal, or parasitic?
Which mutualism example involves a coral and another organism living together for mutual benefit?
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Which type of resource partitioning involves organisms living in different spatial areas to reduce competition?
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What type of predator lays eggs inside a host, eventually causing harm or death to the host?
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Which type of species interaction best describes a situation where one organism benefits while the other remains unaffected?
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Which mutualism example involves a fungus and another organism living together for mutual benefit?
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Which level of organization is defined as a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area?
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Which type of species interaction involves a true predator and its prey?
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Which type of resource partitioning involves organisms with different jaw sizes competing for food resources?
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Which type of predator lays eggs inside a host and eventually causes harm or death to the host?
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Which level of organization includes both living and nonliving components?
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Which type of species interaction is described as beneficial for both species involved?
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Which level of organization refers to a large area with a similar climate?
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Which type of resource partitioning involves organisms hunting at different times to reduce competition?
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Study Notes
- Topic: AP Environmental Science video notes covering ecosystems and species interactions
- Ecosystem components: Individual (single organism), Population (group of same species), Community (all living organisms in an area), Ecosystem (living and nonliving components), Biome (large area with similar climate)
- Species interactions: Competition (lose-lose situation, fighting over shared resources), Predation (positive for predator, negative for prey), Mutualism (beneficial for both species), Commensalism (one benefits, other not affected)
- Types of predators: Herbivores (e.g., giraffe eating plants), True predators (e.g., lion eating giraffe), Parasites (draw energy from host), Parasitoids (lay eggs inside host)
- Symbiosis: Two different species living closely together long-term, can be mutualistic, commensal, or parasitic
- Mutualism examples: Coral reef ecosystem (coral and algae), Lichen (fungi and algae living together)
- Competition: Resource partitioning reduces competition, includes temporal, spatial, and morphological partitioning
- Resource partitioning examples: Temporal (wolf and coyote hunt at different times), Spatial (different grass roots depths), Morphological (fair and ermine have different jaw sizes)
- Objective: Describe an environmental concept and process, practice skill with FRQ on identifying organisms competing for shared food resource and how resource partitioning can reduce competition.
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Description
This quiz covers ecosystem components, species interactions (such as competition, predation, mutualism, and commensalism), types of predators (herbivores, true predators, parasites, parasitoids), symbiosis, mutualism examples (coral reef, lichen), and resource partitioning examples. Test your knowledge on environmental concepts and practice identifying organisms competing for shared food resources and how resource partitioning helps reduce competition.
