Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which model of psychopathology assumes that abnormal behavior is learned through selective reinforcement and punishment?
Which model of psychopathology assumes that abnormal behavior is learned through selective reinforcement and punishment?
- Psychodynamic model
- Behavioural model (correct)
- Medical-biological model
- Humanistic model
Which model of psychopathology focuses on individual uniqueness and decision making?
Which model of psychopathology focuses on individual uniqueness and decision making?
- Humanistic model (correct)
- Cognitive model
- Evolutionary Model
- Sociocultural Model
During which historical period were mental illnesses often viewed through a demonic model?
During which historical period were mental illnesses often viewed through a demonic model?
- Industrial Revolution
- Renaissance
- Middle Ages (correct)
- Enlightenment
Which model of psychopathology assumes that maladjustment occurs when a person’s needs are not met?
Which model of psychopathology assumes that maladjustment occurs when a person’s needs are not met?
Which model of psychopathology focuses on thoughts as the cause of prosocial and maladjusted behaviors?
Which model of psychopathology focuses on thoughts as the cause of prosocial and maladjusted behaviors?
Which of the following is a characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder?
Which of the following is a characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder?
What is a key feature of panic disorder?
What is a key feature of panic disorder?
What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder (social phobia)?
What is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder (social phobia)?
What are the two components of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
What are the two components of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
What are the two main types of mood disorders?
What are the two main types of mood disorders?
What is the main criticism of the DSM-5?
What is the main criticism of the DSM-5?
Which psychological approach combines biology, psychology, and social factors?
Which psychological approach combines biology, psychology, and social factors?
What is the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing called?
What is the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing called?
What type of anxiety is characterized by intense fear of social situations and a fear of being judged or embarrassed by others?
What type of anxiety is characterized by intense fear of social situations and a fear of being judged or embarrassed by others?
What does PTSD stand for?
What does PTSD stand for?
What do individuals with GAD experience?
What do individuals with GAD experience?
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others?
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness of others?
What is the warning sign for suicide that involves verbal statements indicating hopelessness and helplessness?
What is the warning sign for suicide that involves verbal statements indicating hopelessness and helplessness?
Which theory suggests that social interactions and feedback from others can influence the expression of symptoms in schizophrenia?
Which theory suggests that social interactions and feedback from others can influence the expression of symptoms in schizophrenia?
What percentage of the population is mainly affected by borderline personality disorder?
What percentage of the population is mainly affected by borderline personality disorder?
'Grandiosity', 'Need for admiration', and 'Lack of empathy' are characteristics associated with which personality disorder?
'Grandiosity', 'Need for admiration', and 'Lack of empathy' are characteristics associated with which personality disorder?
'Disregard for and violation of the rights of others', 'Impulsivity', and 'Self-centeredness' are traits associated with which personality disorder?
'Disregard for and violation of the rights of others', 'Impulsivity', and 'Self-centeredness' are traits associated with which personality disorder?
Which model posits that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model?
Which model posits that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model?
What is the term for the behavior of giving up or not responding when exposed to negative consequences over which individuals feel they have no control?
What is the term for the behavior of giving up or not responding when exposed to negative consequences over which individuals feel they have no control?
What is the term for the extreme behavior variations between mania and depression, affecting about 1%-2% of the population with a strong genetic component?
What is the term for the extreme behavior variations between mania and depression, affecting about 1%-2% of the population with a strong genetic component?
Which mental health disorder exhibits positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) and negative symptoms (flat affect) and is characterized by distortions in emotional expression and disorganized thinking or speech?
Which mental health disorder exhibits positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) and negative symptoms (flat affect) and is characterized by distortions in emotional expression and disorganized thinking or speech?
What does Seligman suggest determines whether people will become depressed?
What does Seligman suggest determines whether people will become depressed?
Which theory explains how maladaptive behaviors associated with schizophrenia may be reinforced, learned, or influenced by the social environment?
Which theory explains how maladaptive behaviors associated with schizophrenia may be reinforced, learned, or influenced by the social environment?
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is more prevalent in males and African Americans than in females and Caucasians.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder is more prevalent in males and African Americans than in females and Caucasians.
Panic Disorder is always associated with agoraphobia.
Panic Disorder is always associated with agoraphobia.
Major Depressive Disorder affects about 1.3 million Canadians each year.
Major Depressive Disorder affects about 1.3 million Canadians each year.
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive attention seeking and emotions.
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive attention seeking and emotions.
Antisocial personality disorder is associated with impulsivity and self-centeredness.
Antisocial personality disorder is associated with impulsivity and self-centeredness.
Individuals with schizophrenia are more likely to commit violent acts compared to the general population.
Individuals with schizophrenia are more likely to commit violent acts compared to the general population.
Anxiety disorders are always triggered by specific situations or objects
Anxiety disorders are always triggered by specific situations or objects
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors
Psychological Disorders Stats for Perspective 1 in 5 Canadians have a mental disorder
Psychological Disorders Stats for Perspective 1 in 5 Canadians have a mental disorder
The DSM-5 warns to 'think organic' and rule out physical causes of symptoms first
The DSM-5 warns to 'think organic' and rule out physical causes of symptoms first
Mental illness is the leading cause of disability in Canada
Mental illness is the leading cause of disability in Canada
51 billion dollars per year on direct and indirect cost of mental illness
51 billion dollars per year on direct and indirect cost of mental illness
According to Seligman, people's beliefs about the causes of failure (attributions) do not determine whether they will become depressed.
According to Seligman, people's beliefs about the causes of failure (attributions) do not determine whether they will become depressed.
Dissociative disorders do not include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder.
Dissociative disorders do not include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder.
The biopsychosocial model does not propose that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model.
The biopsychosocial model does not propose that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model.
Study Notes
Understanding Mental Disorders: Key Concepts and Models
- Learned helplessness refers to the behavior of giving up or not responding when exposed to negative consequences over which individuals feel they have no control.
- Seligman suggests that people's beliefs about the causes of failure (attributions) determine whether they will become depressed.
- The biopsychosocial model posits that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model.
- Bipolar disorder, initially known as manic-depressive disorder, involves extreme behavior variations between mania and depression, affecting about 1%-2% of the population with a strong genetic component.
- Dissociative disorders include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder, characterized by sudden alterations in consciousness, identity, behavior, and/or memory.
- Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental health disorder with early onset typically occurring in late adolescence or early adulthood, involving a range of symptoms affecting a person's thinking, emotions, and behaviors.
- Schizophrenia exhibits positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) and negative symptoms (flat affect) and is characterized by distortions in emotional expression and disorganized thinking or speech.
- Most theorists adopt a diathesis-stress model to explain the cause of schizophrenia, attributing it to genetic or biological vulnerability interacting with life stress.
- Biological evidence suggests that brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysfunction, and genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to schizophrenia.
- Environmental factors, such as dysfunctional family dynamics, communication patterns, and learned helplessness, also contribute to the development or exacerbation of schizophrenia.
- Operant conditioning, modeling and imitation, and family environment are behavioral theories that explain how maladaptive behaviors associated with schizophrenia may be reinforced, learned, or influenced by the social environment.
- The concept of learned helplessness, proposed by Martin Seligman, suggests that individuals may become passive and unable to cope when they perceive that they have no control over their environment.
Understanding Mental Disorders: Key Concepts and Models
- Learned helplessness refers to the behavior of giving up or not responding when exposed to negative consequences over which individuals feel they have no control.
- Seligman suggests that people's beliefs about the causes of failure (attributions) determine whether they will become depressed.
- The biopsychosocial model posits that vulnerability is a person's diminished ability to deal with life events, and the link between vulnerability and stress is called the diathesis-stress model.
- Bipolar disorder, initially known as manic-depressive disorder, involves extreme behavior variations between mania and depression, affecting about 1%-2% of the population with a strong genetic component.
- Dissociative disorders include dissociative amnesia, dissociative fugue, and dissociative identity disorder, characterized by sudden alterations in consciousness, identity, behavior, and/or memory.
- Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic mental health disorder with early onset typically occurring in late adolescence or early adulthood, involving a range of symptoms affecting a person's thinking, emotions, and behaviors.
- Schizophrenia exhibits positive symptoms (delusions, hallucinations) and negative symptoms (flat affect) and is characterized by distortions in emotional expression and disorganized thinking or speech.
- Most theorists adopt a diathesis-stress model to explain the cause of schizophrenia, attributing it to genetic or biological vulnerability interacting with life stress.
- Biological evidence suggests that brain abnormalities, neurotransmitter dysfunction, and genetic factors play a role in predisposing individuals to schizophrenia.
- Environmental factors, such as dysfunctional family dynamics, communication patterns, and learned helplessness, also contribute to the development or exacerbation of schizophrenia.
- Operant conditioning, modeling and imitation, and family environment are behavioral theories that explain how maladaptive behaviors associated with schizophrenia may be reinforced, learned, or influenced by the social environment.
- The concept of learned helplessness, proposed by Martin Seligman, suggests that individuals may become passive and unable to cope when they perceive that they have no control over their environment.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of anxiety disorders with this quiz! Learn about the symptoms, prevalence, and characteristics of generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder.
